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1、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要(2017 宁波模拟 )Many Chinese students have studied English for approximatelyten years, but most of themcannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that havecaused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of
2、mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need to remem
3、ber how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improveme
4、nt. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing o
5、ut faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise.The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feelabout yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their Eng
6、lishis, or they are told theirEnglish is very good, they immediately respond by saying, Oh my English is very poor. If you saythis to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments（称赞） you, just saythank you._共（）词阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要Over the past few years, therehas been
7、a big increase inthenumber ofpeoplesharinginformation online. In this article, wewill learn about some positivefactors forpeopleto shareinformation online.We often share informationwithour friends in the office orat home to educate, entertain orpleasantly surprise them. In thiswaywe can connect with
8、 others. This is also true whilesharinginformation online. If you look at the Facebook wall posts of your friends, you will realize that mostof their updates are usually famous quotes, entertaining videos, inspirational images, funny jokes, etc. 94% of those who responded to a survey by the new York
9、 Times said they put a lot of thought into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others.A lot of people share information online to portray their true self to the outside world. Some people, especially those who are shy and not comfortable talking about their areas of interest in th
10、e presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with like-minded individuals.78% of the respondents in the study of The New York Times said they shared information online because it helps them develop better relationships. Today, a lot of people do not have the ti
11、me to meet each other in person, and the Internet has become a great substitute. A lot of people now other online, rather than in conventional places like restaurants and pubs.Lastly, when we share our thoughts online, we are actively engaging with the vast community of people who are a part of the
12、World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoint of others, or add to their understanding about the world._共（）词(2017 宁波模拟 ) Caused by their fear and way of learning, many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten-years learning. （要点 1）Actually we should
13、 learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot. （要点 2）And teachers should praiseand encourage rather than criticizestudents, just as parents do.（要点3） Finally,having goodself-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English.（要点 4）概要写作： People increasin
14、gly share information online for several positive reasons. Most people hope what they share will benefit others. Some people show their true self by sharing information online. People also do this to keep in touch with friends and make new acquaintances. Quite a few people share their thoughts online hoping to influence others viewpoints in a positive way.