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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(B)分类模拟147大学三级(B)分类模拟147Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. The teacher suggested that the class meeting _ at once.A.is heldB.be heldC.will be heldD.is to be held答案:B问题:2. All these ideas _ into realities in the near future.A.sill be turnedB.
2、will turnC.would be turningD.is turning答案:A本题考查动词短语的用法。考查的短语为： turn.into reality，意为“把变成现实”。在本句中，“all the ideas”为主语，动词应用被动；“in the near future”为时间状语，动词应用一般将来时。该句意为：在不远的将来，所有的想法都会变为现实。问题:3. The invading army _ all the provisions in the town.A.carried outB.carried offC.carried forwardD.carried on答案:B入侵
3、军队抢走了城里的所有给养。carry off意为“抢走”。问题:4. My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus. Thats too bad. You _ it, had you set out a bit earlier. A.should have caughtB.had caughtC.would have caughtD.could catch答案:C表示与过去情况相反的虚拟条件句中，if条件从句的谓语为“had+过去分词”，主句谓语为“would have+过去分词”。本题中省略了if，把从句改为倒装结构。虚
4、拟语气其他三项都不符合虚拟语气的倒装语序。问题:5. Five kilometers_a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run.A.isB.areC.beD.would答案:A主谓一致表示距离、时间、金额的复数名词作主语，把它们当作是一个整体，谓语动词与单数主语一致。问题:6. She didnt receive the application form; it _ to the wrong address.A.sentB.be sentC.was sentD.being sent答案:C本题考查动词的被动语态。be动词的过去式是was或者w
5、ere，这里是第三人称单数，所以用was，sent是send的过去式。问题:7. He didnt tell us _ about the plan, not even the members involved.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:B不定代词anything常用于否定句和疑问句中。问题:8. My teacher is very handsome and has a _ of humor.A.bitB.kindC.senseD.from答案:Ca bit of翻译为：“一点”；a kind of翻译为：“一种”；a sens
6、e of翻译为“一种感觉”；a from of没有这种搭配。根据句子意思“一种幽默感”。所以选C。问题:9. All these are good novels. You can read _ of them.A.neitherB.everyC.anyD.either答案:C这些都是不错的小说，随便你读哪一本。表示在全部里面的任何一个只能用“any”，“neither”表示“两者都不”，“either”表示“两个中的任何一个”，“every”是形容词，而在这儿只有代词才能讲得通。问题:10. In spite of difficulties, she _ in her efforts to g
7、et a MBA.A.resistedB.persistedC.remainedD.endured答案:B本题测试动词用法。全句意思是：尽管遇到各种困难，她还坚持不懈地拿到了MBA。 Persist in意思是坚持不懈。问题:11. Mike has already put forward his suggestion _ a production plan should be completed next week.A.whomB.whatC.whichD.that答案:D本题考查同位语从句连词的用法。题中的分句a production plan should be completed ne
8、xt week是用来具体说明his suggestion的内容，连词使用that即可，因此D项符合题意。which不能用于引导同位语从句，故首先排除C项；而A、B虽能在同位语从句中使用，但不能与a production一句构成语义关系，所以均予排除。问题:12. There were then more than 200 children _ music in the school.A.to studyB.studyingC.studyD.studied答案:B那时在这所学校有超过200名学生学习音乐。本题测试的是现在分词作后置定语的用法。该现在分词studying相当于定语从句who wer
9、e studying的用法。由此可知本题答案为选项B。问题:13. I _ my teacher to write a reference letter to me if I see her.A.have askedB.askC.will askD.asked答案:C时态if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，但在主句中用一般将来时，故应选C。问题:14. In 2000, George Bush _ President of the United States.A.was electedB.electedC.was chosen theD.was made the答案:A表示头衔、职务的
10、名词，用作同位语、表语或补语时，前面不用任何冠词。问题:15. They repeated the experiment several times _ they were sure that the result was reliable.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.when答案:Auntil引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时间点。其他选项不合题意。例如：He waited for his friend at the bus stop until the last bus came(他在车站等他的朋友，一直等到最后一班车来。)问题:16. His lecture conta
11、ins a brief _ of some of his ideas.A.prescriptionB.destructionC.constructionD.description答案:D本题考查名词的词义。prescription意为“指示；处方”；destruction意为“破坏，毁灭”；construction意为“建筑”；description意为“描写，记述”。该句意为：他的讲座包含了对他的一些想法的简单描述。问题:17. _ his cold, he came first in the athletics meet.A.Regardless ofB.DespiteC.In spite
12、D.Besides答案:B本题考查介词(短语)的用法。regardless of意为“不管，不顾，不考虑”；despite为介词，意为“尽管，虽然”；in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，这里缺少of；besides意为“除外还有”。译文：尽管他感冒了，但在运动会上他还是得了第一。问题:18. The policeman put down the phone, _ with a smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied答案:A在此句中，像satisfied这种由表示心理状态的动词
13、转化而来的形容词的特点是：用于修饰人的时候用-ed形式的形容词，用于修饰物的时候用-ing形式的形容词。该题主语是人，过去分词作状语。类似的动词还有：disappoint，horrify，surprise，shock等等。例如：She stepped out of the room slowly，disappointed with her daughters performance(她慢慢地走出房间，对她女儿的表现感到失望。)问题:19. No sooner had we started the exam than it _ to snow.A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.is
14、 beginning答案:C本题测试动词时态。全句意思是：我们一开始考试，天就下雪。no sooner.，than.为固定结构，前面为过去完成时，后面为过去时。问题:20. Wang spent the weekend in the country as he _ to the office on Sunday.A.didnt have to goB.mustnt goC.neednt have goneD.may not go答案:A时态本句的意思是“因为上周日小王没必要去办公室，所以他去了乡下度周末”。本句时态为一般过去时，只有A项符合，其他三项均为情态动词，不符合题意。Section B
15、问题:1. Instead of (wait) _ for the teacher to explain, you should try your best first.答案:waiting动名词。你首先应该自己努力，而不是等待老师给解释。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，介词of后需要接动名词做宾语。问题:2. Though (fail) _ many times, Tim didnt lose heart.答案:having failed问题:3. The injured soldier was still _ (lively) when the local peasants fo
16、und him.答案:alive本题考查形容词的用法。考查的词根live为动词，意为“生活，住”；加-ly后缀变形容词，意为“生动的，活泼的”；加a-前缀变形容词，意为“活着的，有生命的”。该句意为：当地农民发现那个受伤的士兵的时候，他还活着。问题:4. Professor Beamer is very (humor) _ and his lectures are vivid.答案:humorous考查词性转换。此题中形容词humorous在be后面作表语。问题:5. Many (interview) _ are waiting outside the office.答案:interviewe
17、es许多被面试者在办公室外等待。interview是动词，interviewee是名词“被面试者”，此处要用复数，interviewer是名词“主持面试者”。问题:6. He is _ (ambition) to succeed in life.答案:ambitious他热切希望在生活中取得成功。ambitious为形容词，意为“有雄心的，有野心的，劲头十足的，热切希望的”。问题:7. After reading the novel he was too (excite) _ to go to sleep.答案:excitedtoo+形容词/副词+to表示“太而不能”，此处用作形容词，是系动词
18、was的表语。问题:8. We think that the duty of the police is to (sure) _ that people are protected from crime.答案:ensure我们认为警察的职责是确保人民不受犯罪的侵害。本题测试的是词性转换。句中用“be to+动词原形”这个不定式作表语，因此形容词sure需转换成动词ensure(确保)。问题:9. To our (disappoint) _, the goods advertised in the TV are not as good as we have expected.答案:disappo
19、intment本题考查固定搭配to ones disappointment意为“让某人失望的是”。根据介词to后需接名词性成分也可知道应填入动词disappoint的名词形式disappointment。含介词to的类似表达还有：to ones relief(让人解脱的是)，to ones surprise(让人惊奇的是)，to ones joy(让人高兴的是)。问题:10. David is getting along (good) _ with his classmates than before.答案:better句子意为：David现在和同学相处得比以前好。本句是以than为标志的比较
20、级。问题:11. If you are a manager,you should handle the customerscomplaints in a_(friend)way.答案:friendly此题考查的是词性转换。名词前面要用形容词来修饰，friend的形容词形式为feiendly。问题:12. He looked at her with(curiously) _.答案:curiosity词性转换(副词变名词)。他好奇地看着她。根据句子结构可以看出with后需要一个名词作宾语，curiously的名词为curiosity。注意：“with+名词”相当于一个副词。 egwith care
21、相当于carefully。问题:13. Who is seeing to the (arrange) _ for the next meeting?答案: arrangement问题:14. Richard was retry unhappy for not _ (invite) to attend the meeting.答案:having been invited本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：be unhappy for not doing sth.，意为“由于没有做某事而不高兴”；主语是Richard，动作是invite，应用被动；动作已完成，应用完成时。该句意为： Richar
22、d因为没有被邀请去参加会议而不高兴。问题:15. We are a serious seller and looking forward to (build) _ long and reliable business relations with those serious buyers.答案:building本题考查固定句型look forward to doing sth，意为“期待，盼望”其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故此处应填入build的动名词形式building。在固定句型中，to有时是不定式符号，有时是介词，须特别留意。如：get used/accustomed to doi
23、ng sth(习惯于做)，be used to do sth(被用来做)，long to do sth(渴望做)等。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers perso
24、nally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of. buying and selling, but a social meeting place. A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so
25、there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modem supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday
26、 problems of running a large business. Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make
27、 decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not
28、 really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store. 1. The main purpose of the passage is to show _.A.how the supermarket has replaced the old general storeB.how the old-fashioned general store is fast disappearingC.how supermarket
29、 managers run modern supermarketsD.how the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change答案:C2. It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _.A.there is less trading businessB.there used to be more social activities in the old daysC.supermarket managers has more proble
30、msD.there is less personal contact between manager and customer答案:D3. Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?A.Shop assistants.B.Friends of the shop managers.C.Two regular customers of the store.D.People representing any of the regular customers of the old general store.答
31、案:C4. How has the job of the store manager changed?A.He doesnt sell tea or washing power any more.B.He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.C.He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.D.He has to take care of a large staff as well as business.答案:D5. The aut
32、hor compared the supermarket manager to _.A.a military leader.B.a school inspectorC.traffic supervisorD.an orchestra conductor答案:ATask 2 A budget(预算)is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely, It can do this by cut- ting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning
33、, and following a budget takes willpower(自制力). Your budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know all that to work out the details of the budget. Never spend more than you can. Then decid
34、e which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive(wages, saving, interest, etc. )during the planned budget period. After you have calculated ho
35、w much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits. I
36、t is also a good idea to set aside a small mount of money for emergencies(紧急情况). Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for medical care. 1. According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?A.It can help you set your goals clearly.B.It can help you
37、save a lot of money.C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend money wisely.答案:D细节题。答案在第一段第二句。预算能帮助你合理的消费。2. In carrying out your budget, you need _.A.to have the ability to control yourselfB.to ask your family members for adviceC.to cut it down as much as possibleD.to t
38、ake care not to buy expensive things答案:A细节题。答案在第一段第四句。如果准备实施预算的话，你需要有自制力，文中用了willpower一词，故选A。3. According to the passage, one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that _.A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will know if you have spent more money than you plannedC.you
39、 will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD.you will learn how to make a better budget next time答案:B细节题。答案在第五段第二句。如果你查看一下记录，你就会发现什么地方超支了。这是把花销记录下来的优点之一，故选B。4. The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because _.A.you probably will not be able to follow your
40、budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.one can hardly plan everything in advanceD.others may want to borrow some money from you答案:C推理题。答案在最后一段。作者建议大家要预留一部分钱以应对紧急情况，因为谁也不能预测一切。故选C。5. This passage is mainly about _.A.the meaning of a budgetB.the relation between budget and incomeC.the
41、 way a budget is madeD.the importance of making a budget答案:D主旨题。本文主要讨论了预算开支的好处以强调它的重要性。Task 3 Templeton World Fund Templeton fund managers find global investment opportunities others might miss. In 1997, when investors were worried about China assuming control of Hong Kong, our fund managers had the
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44、nd Facts about the fund: 1. finding 1 others might miss, 2. having the foresight to 2 our holdings in a Hong Kong property development company in 1997, 3. having on-the-ground analysts using 3 for over 50 years. Ways to get information about Franklin Templeton Fund: 1. seeing your 4 , 2. calling 1-800-Franklin, 3. visiting our 5 at . 1.答案:global investment opportunities2.答案:increase3.答案:research techniques4.答案:financial advisor5.答案:website 20 / 20