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1、第一章删除冗余信息点拨命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。解答这类题通常采用的方法是f“删除法”，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。训练每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分得分：_1.John plays football _， if not better than, David.Aas well Bas well asCso well Dso well as答案B把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和一样好”，而so well as一
2、般不用于肯定句中。2She opened the envelope, _ the letter and began to read it.(2011北京市高三起点考试)Aunfolded BfoldingCunfolding Dfolded答案A这是三个连续发生的动作。若选C则表示open the envelope与unfold the letter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。3Mike, as far as I know, _ like to play music.Aseems Bappears Cfeels Ddoes答案Das far as I know是状语从句，does 表示强调
3、，而feels like后需跟doing形式。4It is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A不填；that Bwhere；thatC不填；where Dthat；which答案A_ youre going to pay a visit to是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选A。5How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here?No more than half a week.Awhen
4、 Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案Ddo you suppose是插入语，这是“It is 段时间 since 句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选B或C，is的时态不对。6He hasnt come yet.What do you consider _ to him?Ahappens Bhas happenedChappening Dto happen答案Bdo you consider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除C、D。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选B。7Knowing _， as a matter of fact, one shouldnt know
5、is a terrible thing.Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dwhen答案Cas a matter of fact是插入语，one shouldnt know是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选C。8We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterday(2011四川成都市石室中学高三8月月考)Aas Blike Cabout Dthan答案AI think是插入语，这是such.as.句型。注意：英语中一般没有such.like.搭配，故不选B。9Th
6、e manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.Awhoever BwhomeverCwho Dthose答案Ato后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选A。句中he believed 是插入语，whoeveranyone who。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。10How many of us _， say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the d
7、iscussion?Aattended Bhad attendedCattending Dhave attended答案C由于would be是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除B、D。过去分词attended 后是不可接宾语a meeting的，也可排除A。attending.是现在分词短语作定语修饰how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。11Mr Tang has three daughters, _， luckily for him, works as a doctor.Anone of who Bone of whomCeither of the
8、m Dall of whom 答案B后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。12The first part, it seems, _ better written than the other parts.(2011云南武定县一中高三8月月考)Abeing Bto beCis D不填答案Cit seems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选C。13After 5 hours drive they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.Athat Bwhere
9、 Cwhich Dwhat答案Dthey thought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选D，whatthe place that / which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。14I advised the person badly _ to hospital.(2011吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)Awounded be sent Bwounding was sentCwounded sent Dwas wounded be sent 答案Abadly wounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：
10、(should)动词原形。15Professor Li, who I _ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.(2011山西河津二中高三9月月考)Athink went Bthink have goneCthought went Dthought had gone答案D我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选D。16The number 2008 is a special number, _， I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.Aone Bit
11、 Cwhich Dwhen答案AI think是插入语，one是a special number的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。17He suggested that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.Ato be discussed Bto being discussedCto discuss Dto discussion答案Aworth paying attention to是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)动词原形”。由于the problem与disc
12、uss之间是被动关系，故选A。18In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A不填；a B不填；theCthe；a Dan；a答案Cold society是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“soadj.a单数名词”结构可知，C项正确。19A news report is short, except when it is about something very important, _ it contains a lot of information.Aand Bbut Cthen Dso答
13、案B去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。20I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing.(2010湖北实验中学高三考前冲刺)Alike Bto likeCliking Dto have liked答案Cso pretty a girl like you是一个整体，此为imagine sb.doing sth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。21The woman there a piano in her room.Ahave Bhas Cis D
14、are答案B地点副词there作主语the woman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选B。注意：本句不是there be句型。22“Premier Wens report，” a smile on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income.”Areferring BrefersChaving referred Dreferred答案Areferring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰Premier Wens report。由
15、于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除B；过去分词短语referred to是不能接宾语的，即可排除D。23_ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.AWhoever BAnyoneCWhomever DNo matter who答案B谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除A、C、D。若将“with”改为“has”则可选A。24Can you attend tomorrows meeting?Im sorry,
16、but I will have too much work _.(2011陕西勉县一中高三摸底考试)Ato see to to come Bseeing to comeCto see to coming Ddoing to come答案Atoo.to come表示“太而不能来”，to see to(to deal with)修饰work。25By the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, _ like my aunt.Alook Blooking Clooked Dlooks答案Ddressed in black是一个状语，此空为定语从句
17、的谓语，根据主谓一致排除A，sits暗示了应选looks。26They stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.Aand seen Bto seeCseeing Dfor see答案B不定式表目的。27Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no time.(2011安徽皖南八校高三摸底联考)Ato stand BstandingCstood Dwould stood答案C由于seeing his friend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省
18、略了介词“on”(“一就”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。28If the project _ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.Ato be completed Bis completedCbeing completed Dcompleted答案A由于从句的谓语是is delayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选A。29Each of the students, working hard at his or her lesson
19、s, _ to go to university.So do I.Ahope Bhopes Choping Dhoped答案Beach of the students是主语，此空缺谓语，可排除C，根据主谓一致，A不对，由so do I一句可知D项的时态不对。30Some scientists believe the American Indians reached America by crossing the bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.Awhat is now Alaska Bis now AlaskaCwhere is Alaska now Dis Alaska now 答案Aand后是connected的一个宾语从句，选项A中的what充当了宾语从句中的主语。由于where不能作主语，可知C不正确。6用心 爱心 专心