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1、语法填空专题训练预热题第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.，some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It s unnecessary and it s not important at all. We needn t care abou
2、t it. It is one beauty _3_ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open -min
3、ded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn t it strange? So long aswe have some, that s enough. And we can
4、 learn to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1 .First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举2 .about 考察固定搭配be upset about对对感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外 貌感到难过。3 .that本句是一个强调句型It is-that/who；本句强调的是主语 ones inner beauty ,句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4 .by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。误解。5 .Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词
5、，构成be faced with面对着；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6 .misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7 .which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8 .ourselves本句中使用反身代词 oursekes表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9 .determination 本句中介词 of后面要接名词作 宾语，故使用 determine 的 名 词 determination 。10 . how本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how
6、to spendmoney作为动词learn的宾语。(3)Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon
7、an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in theenterof the road? ” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All
8、of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself:TheBnighfe) very dark. Some neighbors willcome along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and p
9、ulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. 32. 33.34. 35.36.37. 38. 39. 40.(2)The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to fi
10、nd information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countr
11、ies and cultures. However, _34 there aremany positive developments _35_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _36 concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriat
12、eness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can _39_ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40 their children to see.31. 32. 33.34. 35.Crying marria
13、ge? 31 (surprise), isn t it? Factually, the custyngf marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China s SichuanProvince, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tuji
14、a people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36, the bride s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laug
15、hingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the
16、 old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.31. 32. 33.34. 35.36.37. 38. 39. 40.(4)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we he
17、ar 31 spoken. Secondly, wemust be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.32,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language lear
18、ning. _34 good memory isof great help, but it is not enough only _35_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we h
19、ave memorized, we are not really learning the languang.“ Learn through use is a good piece of(adv_) for those _39 are studying anew language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _40_ (write) the language whenever we can.31. 32. 33.34. 35.36.37. 38. 39. 40.(5)Many students may feel61
20、 (stress) because of their parents. Mostparents have good intentions,62some of them aren t very helpful with theproblems their sons and daughters have in 63 (adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children 64 (difficu lty).For one thing, parents are often no
21、t aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don realize that the 65 (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their children s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 (ge
22、ntle) ask why John or Mary isn teroing bett whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 their children do w
23、ith their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.61. 62. 63.64.65.66.67. 68. 69. 70.(6)Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world s most popularmatchmaker媒人).Singles
24、 are flocking。甬向)to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites的会网址)is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something
25、else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren t always those who they declare to be in their on3
26、9e(describe).Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.31. 32. 33.34. 35.36.37. 38. 39. 40.I now had the key to all languages, 31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children 32 can hear learn languages without any particular effort. _33_ h
27、ear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The 34_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. _35_ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely 36 (name) objects to understanding the thought in a l
28、ine of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very_37_ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn t know many. But as my knowledge ofthings 38 ( grow) and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again _39_ the same
29、 subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had _40_ (early).31. 32. 33.34. 35.36.37. 38. 39. 40.(8)31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each
30、of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk
31、on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one
32、is likely at last to fell that he s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 ret
33、urn.31. 32. 33.34. 35.36.37. 38. 39. 40.As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 31 the eyes ofmy childhood. 32 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child33(learn) to walk and it
34、az ingaNo matter how many times theyfall down, they hop back up 34 they instinctively know that eventuallythey ll be able to walk. They don t have to worrywhat think. They have no need to put up a front件面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 36(practice). Theircreati
35、vity is blocked over time, as the world 37(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don t bounce backas3astthey fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 39 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It s time to bring back that sense of
36、 joy and wonder. When you re setting your goafor the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if 40 is possible.31. 32. 33.34. 35.36.37. 38. 39. 40.(10)Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day,41 they were always poor.One day, her son stole his frien
37、d s bag. “ Mom, what do you think of this bag?His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole42 overcoat. She praised him again. A few years 43(late), he grewup to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she 44 did not scold her son. Th
38、en, he started to steal more expensivethings.One day, the police caught him. Before he 45(put) in prison, he beggedthe police to meet his mother. They took him 46 his mother. As soon as hesaw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. Ouch! What is the matter with you? ”finally scolded him. Her son answer
39、ed. “Ifyou had given me a scolding like47 when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” 48(look) at her son heading to prison, “ Ionly I 49 turn back time, I wouldscold him severely. She said 50(regret).31. 32. 33.34. 35.答案：(1)31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. sayi
40、ng 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under(2)31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for(3)31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged(4)1 1.it 32. Thir
41、dly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize36 . their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing(5)61. stressed 62. but 63. adjusting 64. difficulties 65. competition66. higher 67. the 68. gently 69. to take 70. what(6)31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another36. it 37. who/whom 38. however 39. descrip
42、tion 40. likely(7)31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. Earlier(8)31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept36.friends 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in(9)31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39.
43、 can 40. anything(10)41.but 42.an 43.later 44.still 45.was put 46.to 47.that 48.looking49.could 50.regretfully真题演练(1)One day, a tram随浪汉)was sleeping on a park bench, 1 (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up and asked him, Excuse me y 2u have the
44、 time? ” The tramp replied , I m sorry. Idon t have a watch, so I don t know the time. The man apologized and walked away with his wife.The tramp lay down went back to sleep. Just then, a woman 3 was out walking her dog, shook the tramp s shoulder until he wo4esapd, I m sorry to trouble you, but do
45、you happen 5 (know) the time? ” The tramp was a little annoyedat (wake) up again, but he politely told the woman he didn t have a watch and had noidea工 the time. After the woman left, an idea 8 (occur) to the tramp . He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down with all h
46、is strength,do not have a watch. I do not know the time. He then hung the paper round his neckthinking that nobody would hold him 9 in his sleep. Fifteen 10 (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said, It
47、 s 2:30 pm. ”(辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试)1.2.3.4. 5.6.7. 8. 9. 10.(2)If you have much money, you need to put it away in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account账户), but someone else 1 someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 2_(person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 3 (let) you k
48、now, 4 is actually a crime.The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 5 you notice something is wrong : you may get bills from a(n) 6 (familiar) account you never opened , your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, 7 you may see charges on your bills that you didn t sign for.If your identity has really 8 (steal) like that, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you take at lea