《2018-2019学年高中英语人教版选修六课件：Unit1SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre-reading.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018-2019学年高中英语人教版选修六课件：Unit1SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre-reading.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、堆璨的明珠.你r解中国画的历史 吗？你知道中Wlffiitt力的做掠叫？ TiWftt带你进入中国何的世界.幵00快乐与mN族Unit 1ArtStarting around 4000 B C.，traditionalChinese brushpamtmg has developed continuously over a period of more than six thousand years. Its growth has reflected the changes of time.During the 1st century A. D.，the art of painting rel
2、igious morals gradually gained in prominence （明显；突出），with the introductionof Buddhism to China and the consequent building of temples. Howevei; the subject later expanded beyond religious themes.For example，paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life became extremely popular. By
3、the 4th century, this particular type of painting had already established itself as an independent form of expression. It then gradually developed into two separate styles including a genre （艺术风格）commonly found in Chinese brush painting 一 flower-and-bird painting. A great many artists in the 9th cen
4、tury painted in this genre and their subjects included a rich variety of flowers fruits，birds， insects，and fish.Since the turn of the 20th century painters have often mixed several colors on one brush or mixed their colors with black inks，which is similar to the western painting skill. As a result,
5、they have obtained more natural and richly varied colors. Such techniques have been widely adopted and further developed in the contemporary period.Section I Warming Up & Reading 一 Pre-reading把课文读懂读文清障faith/felB/信任；信心；信念“I 原文呈现A SHORT HISTORY OFWESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs an
6、d faith® of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. A$ thCJd© $Q moiy diffCMlt 或ylf S Qf，辻 would beimpossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently， this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD®.faithful
7、ly/'felOfan/adc.忠实地®as引导原因状语从句。 consequently/fkDnsl kwantl I /ado.因而；所以 现在分词短语starting from 在句中作定语，修饰ones。原文呈现读文清障The Middle Ages® (5th to 15thcentury AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim® of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was n
8、ot interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But if匹窮£丫迅£述纽迫 吐磔 w©理 ganging iQ 应 century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious
9、scenes in a more realistic way. the Middle Ages 中世纪 aim/elm/zi目标；目的 ei& vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional/kanVenJonl/a.常 规的；传统的；因循守旧的 typical/ftlplM/adj.典型的；有代 表性的 evident/'evl darA/adj.明显的；明 白的 It is/was evident that "显 然” ,it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。 Giotto di Bondone/,d3Dtaudr boncferV乔托（意大利
10、画家、雕刻家、建筑师）西方绘画艺术简史 艺术受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰影响。西方的艺术风格 I经历了多次变革。由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一I I篇课文里不可能去全面的描述它们。因此，本文只谈及从公元I I 6世纪以来最主要的几种（艺术风格）。 中世纪（公元5世纪到15世纪） 在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。这个时期传I I统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这个时期的典型的I I绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴之情。I I但是，很显然在13世纪时，（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔| I托这样的画家们开始用一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。原文呈现;IThe R
11、enaissance® (15th to |I 16th century)During the Renaissance i new ideas and values gradually i i replaced those held in the iIIMiddle Ages. People began to iI concentrate less on religious i themes and adopt® a more i! humanistic attitude to life.I读文清障I ©renaissance/rl fnel snI! USren
12、asa:ns仏新生；复兴；II 复活the Renaissance文艺复!|兴（时期）| adopt/afctopt/rt釆用；釆纳；I收养!I： humanistic/ hj u：mafnl stl Yladj.II人道主义的原文呈现At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess® their
13、own paintings so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.:读文清障! ®possess/pafzesrt拥有；具有;II支配I ®superb/su/p3：b； u'p3bladj.i卓越的；杰出的；极好的! p
14、ossession/psvzefn/n.（尤作复i数）所有；财产I as well as 既又；i也，连接两个并列成分。原文呈现One of the most important ：I discoveries during this period was |I how to draw things in perspective®.； This technique® was first used by | Masaccio® in 142& When people | first saw his paintings, they were : convince
15、d that they were looking ：I through a hole in a wall at a real |I scene. If the rules of perspective had |I not been discovered, no one would ； have been able to gaint such : ticI perspective/pBfspektl f/n.透视画法；透视图；观点technique/tekfni Mn 技术；方法;技能Masaccio/metfl知马萨乔（意大利画家）© If the rules of perspec
16、tive had not been discovered, no one would have been 是含 有虚拟语气的复合句，表示 与过去事实相反的情况。原文呈现fIIIBy coincidence ©, oil paints |II I were also developed at this time JII which made the colours used in|( II I paintings look richer and deepen!I II I Without the new paints and the new:Itechnique, we would n
17、ot be able to ；Isee the many great masterpieces ；II I for which this period is famous | coincidence/kau'l nsl dans仏巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故 事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地 masterpiece/'maistapi s/n.杰 作；名著这里without引导的介词短 语表述非真实条件，整个句 子叫含蓄虚拟条件句。for which .是"介词+关系 代词”引导的定语从句。文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和
18、价值观逐渐取代了中世纪I I提出的那些。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而且釆取一种更人I I性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术I I理念上。他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自I I己的艺术品以便用来装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价I i聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物，以及i !他们的活动和成就。在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出II事物。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第|I一次看到他的画时，他们还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真I 1实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有1 1人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一
19、时期油画颜料也得1I到了发展，使得绘画中使用的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。II没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能够看到很多使II这一时期著名的杰作。原文呈现;Impressionism (late 19th to I early 20th century)|IIn the late 19 th century,； Europe changed a great deal ©, | from a mostly agricultural society: to a mostly industrial one. Many! people moved from the countrysi
20、de: to the new cities. There were many | new inventions and social changes. I Naturally, these changes also led to :©a great deal 大量 new painting styles. Among the 匚“亠1读文清障：® impressionism/l mfprefenlz0m/H. 印象主义；印象派 impressionist/l m'prefdnl 印象派的印象派艺术家 post-impressionist adj.后印象派 的仏后印象
21、派艺术家pain仙s who broke aw町 from Inbreak away from 脱离 the gaitiQj坦®yl£ ©f pMnting |介词短语 Among the painters 位 wggmpwi噴城叫 于句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 and worked in Parish.原文呈现The Impressionists were the 直诚 卫血域3 tQ卫QEk QUtdQQ煨 They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different tim
22、es of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings 世c理旦或 窮电吐或昶 窮丄b © f ©Aiji©lLpijlt©l：3 锄.At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were ca
23、reless and their paintings were ridiculous©.读文清障动词不定式短语to workoutdoors 作定语，修饰 the first painters o当中心词被the first/last等修饰时，通常用动 词不定式（短语）作定语。©shadow/sodsu/n 朋影；影子 助句子 Their paintings were 中 包含not asas句式，表示 "不如”，those指代前面 提到的复数名词paintings o© ridiculous/rl fdl kjlAosladj.荒 谬 的；可笑的印象派
24、时期（19世纪后期到20世纪初期）19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了 以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁到了新城市。有着许多新发明和社 会变革。这些变革也自然而然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统 绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。印象派画家是第一批室外写生的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很 快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的 画那样细致了。起初，许多人都不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他 们说这些画家漫不经心、粗枝大叶，而他们的作品是荒谬可笑的。原文呈现Modern
25、Art (20th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintingswerecontroversial , but today they are accepted as the beginning of wh或列©call “01©决阳 art 够 This isthe读文清障® controversial/ kDntrafV3：JI/a4/*争论的；争议的®what引导的从句作介词of的 宾语。what we call译为"我 们所说的；所谓
26、的”。® This is because 这是因为（because后跟原因）This is why 这就是为什么（why后跟结果）吐上hei 匚空YiroiiniciilL ill ji空3 ®. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.原文呈现读文清障® attempt/Wtempt/".努力；尝 试；企图尝试；企图® on the other han
27、d（可是） 另一方面©so . that "如此以至于”,在此引导结果状语 从句。® predict/prl 'dl kt/et.预言；预告；预测On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is，the painter does not attempt© to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colou
28、r, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand ©, some paintings of mgdcni 冬戊卫理 sq T©4li3tic Jtet they look like photographs © These styles are so different. Who can predict® what painting styles there will be in the future ?现代艺术（20世纪至今）在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在争议的。但是如今它们已被人们接受而成
29、为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓 励画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。现代艺术风格有好几十种，然 而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不存在。一方面，有 些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西 如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形 状把它们呈现出来。（而）另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写 实，它们看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什 么样的绘画艺术风格呢?出题精做I把课文读通Step 1Pre-reading2. typical3. aim Please match the words wit
30、h their proper meanings.1. faithA. sth. you hope to achieve by doing sth.B a strong feeling of trust or confidencein someone or sth.C the dark shape that someone orsomething makes on a surface4. possession D. having the usual features or qualities of aparticular group or thing5 shadow6 superbE sth.
31、that you own or have with you at aparticular timeF. based on general ideas rather than specific7 abstractG have possession ofexamplesHFG possessH. excellent; splendid 1 5 BDAECLead-inWhat is art? Can you list some forms of art?答案：painting(2)papercutting (3)sculpture(4)architecture (5)danceStep 2 Whi
32、le-readingFast-readingSkim the text and choose the best answers.1 What does the text mainly tell us?A How religious paintings developed.B How oil paintings developed.C. How Impressionist paintings developed.D. How Western art developed.2. In what way is the passage developed?A. By time.B. By space.C
33、 By comparison.D. By contrast.答案：l.D 2.ACareful-readingRead the text and choose the best answers.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic.B Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century.C The Impressionist paintings were painted mainly ind
34、oors.D. Modern art began in the Renaissance. 答案:B2 At first most people hated the ImpressionistsJ style ofpaintings becauseA their paintings were very abstractB their paintings were very realisticC they broke away from the traditional style of paintingD their paintings were very ridiculous 答案：C3 In
35、the Renaissance paintersA painted religious scenes in a more realistic styleB focused more on religion than on humansC began to paint outdoorsD returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art答案:D4. discovered how to make paintings look more realby using perspective.A Giotto di BondoneB. Masacc
36、ioC. Claude MonetD. Pablo Picasso5 According to the passage, art is influenced less likely byA agricultureB faith of a peopleC social changes答案:BAD the customsStudy-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13thcentury when pai
37、nters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.句式分析But (it) was evident引导定语从句that ideas were changing (when ) painters way.I作形式主语主语从句作真正的主语尝试翻译但是，很显然在13世纪时，（人们的）思想正经历 着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始用一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。2. By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，w
38、hich made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.句式分析本句是主从复合句，Which引导非限制性定语从 句，指代前面整个句子的内容；从句中made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeperft "make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾补是不带to的不定式短语；过去分词短语used in paintings作后置定语,修饰colours。尝试翻译巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画中使用的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。3. Among the p
39、ainters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.句式分析 本句的主干是Among the painters were the Impressionists,介词短语Among the painters位于句首，弓 | 起全部倒装。句中的两个who引导的定语从句分别修饰先行 词 the painters和 the Impressionists ol:尝试翻译在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作 在巴黎的印象派
40、画家。4. At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial but today they are accepted as thebeginning of what we call modern art".句式分析Al lhe lim已(he ImpTessioni/ paintings were controversial 9耒刀句what引导宾语从句9厂连接并列句厂并在从句中作冥语(but) todny they are of (whnt) we cnll "mod
41、ern 第二分句尝试翻译在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在争议的。 但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。5 On the one hand，some modern art is abstract; that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour line and shape to represent them.句式分析that is为插入语；as we see them with our eyes为方式状语从句；using colour，line and shape to represent them为现在分词短语作方式状语。尝试翻译一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家 并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。