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1、学习必备欢迎下载1.介词 with 用法（ 1） “具有，带有”eg: She is a lovely girl with big eyes.（ 2） “和 一起”eg: I often play with my friends.（ 3） “在 身边，在 身上 ” eg: Please take an umbrella with you.（ 4） 表示“使用工具，手段”eg: You can write it down with the pen.2.called 过去分词做后置定语，放在被修饰的名词之后， “（被）叫做 的”。 A boy called Mike. What are on sh
2、ow in the museum?-Some photoes _by the children of Yushu,Qinghai.A have been takenB were takenC are takenD taken3.otehr “另一个 ” one.the other “一个 .另一个 ” eg: I have two sisters:one is called Lily, the other is called Lucy.another 指三者或三者以上中的另外一个。I . Reading 部分 :1. It was painted in 1850. 被动语态 ：当行为的执行者不
3、明确或不必提及时，常用被动语态。构成：be+动词的过去分词几种常见时态的被动语态构成：时态谓语动词的构成一 般 现 在 am/is/are+动词的过去分词时一 般 过 去 was/were+动词过去分词时一 般 将 来 Will be+ 动词过去分词时现 在 进 行 am/is/are+being+动词过去时分词现 在 完 成 have/has been+动词过去分例句Flowers are watered every day.She was seen to walk into that shop.The building here will be destroyed next year.Is
4、 a new garden being built near your home?The problem has been solved.学习必备欢迎下载时词2. Im afraid someone has cheated you现.在完成时现在完成时的构成 ：have/has+动词过去分词（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和already,ever,never,just,yet连用。Eg: I have never been to England.Have you ever read the book?Yes,I have./ No,I havent.(2) 表示过去发生，一
5、直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与since 或 for 引导的时间状语从句连用。Eg：The Greens have lived here since 1990（.since+点时间）The film has been on for half an hour.(for+ 段时间 )3.what happened to the criminal? 罪犯怎么了？happen “发生 ”无被动语态，强调偶然性，而take place 强调经过安排的，计划的。 Eg： when will the weeding take place？(1)“ sth. happen+时间 /地点”表示某事发生在某时，某
6、地。Eg: The accident happened at the corner.(2)“ sth.happens to sb”.表示某人出了某事。Eg：what happened to the young man yesterday？4.admit + doing 承认做某事Eg：He admitted copping others.5.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事6.who 引导的定语从句Mr Li is a very rich man (who lives alone and enjoys collecting things.)关系代词指人，代替先行词在句中作主语时，有时可以用t
7、hatEg: The girl who (that) is writing is my sister.Jamie is a young cook _wants to improve school dinners.A whoB whoseC whomD which互换。alone 与 lonelyalone “单独，独自 ”既是形容词又是副词， 只可作表语。 eg: He went there alone.Lonely “孤独的，荒凉的 ”为形容词，可以作表语和定语。eg: He was a lonely old学习必备欢迎下载man.She feels lonely.7. He showed
8、it to only two people-his friends Jill and Jenny.sth 展示某物Showsb. around 带领某人参观sb sth.向某人出示某物宾语从句展示report 做动词，“检举，告发”report sth./sb.(to sb.)(for sth.) “（因为某事）（向某人）告发某事 /某人eg：The victim wanted to report him to the police.受害人想向警方告发他。8.a black pearl earring形容词排序问题的顺序 : 限冠形龄色国材9. deny+doing sth. 否认 /拒绝做某
9、事。Eg：She denied telling a lie.她否认了说谎话。10I need the proof. 我需要证据。need实义动词“需要” 名词： We need 5 more days to finish the job.我们还需要5 天时间去完成这项工作。V-ing= need to be done： Your hairneeds cutting.=Yourhairneedsto be cut.你的头发该剪了。 to do： You don t need to go home so early.你不需要这么早回家。11.jump to conclusions“贸然断定，过早下结论”也可以说jump to a conclusion .12.what about怎么样= how about