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1、比解释你在苦恼什么简单得多。课前练习 单项选择：（ 2009 陕西） My father told me a story last night. It is one I' ve ev.e r heardA the funniest B funniest C funnier D the funnier2010 陕西） The _ friends you have, the you will be.A more, happyB many, happyC more, happierD many, happier2011 陕西） When he heard a cry for help, he
2、 ran out asas he could.D. slowlyA. hardly B. quickly C. finally（ 2012 陕西） This place is not big enough for Lucy' sb irthday party. We should find a one.A. big B. small C. bigger D. smallerC - 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法语法梳理Section A 形容词、副词的比较级一. 形容词、副词比较级的基本用法1. 比较级的概念：比较级表示事物间的比较，表示“较”或“更一些”，标志词是than（比）。
3、Cats are more lovely than other animals.2. 形容词 / 副词比较级前的修饰语（1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly/a great dealShe is feeling a lot/much better today.（2）any/ no/ even/ some/ still （更）Do you feel any better today?She is no older than mike.（3）数词My sister is ten years younger than me.3. 比较级的特殊搭配1) “比较
4、级 +and+比较级”表示 “越来越eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。2)“ The +比较级， the +比较级” 表示 “越，越”The busier he is ,the happier he feels 他越忙就越高兴。The more ,the better. 越多越好。3)the+比较级 (+of the two) ：表示 “两者中较 的那个人或物 ”。He is the taller of the two.4)the more the more 越越he harder you worker, the greater you will
5、 make.5)more than 不仅仅是less than 不到no less than 不少于6)as+形容词 / 副词 原级 +as ( 与一样)否定词语 + so as：表示最高级含义。如：Nothing is so easy as this.没有比这更简单的了。 The story is as interesting as that one.7)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as 的前面She can read twice as fast as you do.8)no +比较级 + than：表示对两者的否定，意为“和一样不” ；“ not+比较级前 +than”表 示前
6、者不如后者。如：Tom is no taller than Mike.=Neither Tom nor Mike is tall. =Tom is as short as Mike.Tom is not taller than Mike.9)比较级 +than any other+单数名词：表示最高级意义。如：Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(=Mike is the most intelligent in his class.)能力提升【例题】1. This film isinteresting tha
7、n that one. （'97 湖南）A.more B.much C.very D.the most【析】在英语中，两者进行比较，强调" 一方比另一方 "，可使用 " 形容词副词的比较级 than" 结构；三者或三者以上进行比较时，应使用最高 级。根据题意，本题应选用比较级，故 A 项是正确答案。再看 其它例子：Shanghai is the largest of all the cities in China. 上海在中国所有 的城市中是最大的。My brother is two years older than I. 我哥哥比我大两岁。Sh
8、e is thinner than any other girl in her class. 她是她班上最瘦的女孩。2. Your English is very good. But my brother learns it muchthan I do. （ '97 山东）A.good（adj.） B.well C.better D.best【析】在英语中， a little,a lot,much,even 等词可以用来修饰形容词或 副词的比较级，故本题的正确答 案是 C 项。再看其它例子：In China, it's cold in November, but it'
9、s even colder in December. 在中国，十一月份很冷，但十 二月份更冷。Mike draws much more beautifully than Tom. 迈克画的画比汤姆画的漂亮 多了。3. Don't worry. Your granny will get （ '98 昆明）A.well and well B.better and betterC.well and better D.good and well析】表示 "越来越 " 可以采用 " 比较级 比较级 "或"more andmore原级 &q
10、uot; 的结构，如果是 单音节的形容词或副词， 则用前一结构；如果是 多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。再 看其它例子：Most of the people there are getting richer and richer. 那里的大部 分人都变得越来越富有。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的校园变得越来 越美丽。4. China is one of in the world. （ '98 山西）A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countriesC. mu
11、ch older countryD. much older countries【析】在英语中， 要表示 "其中最的之一 "， 应使用"one of形 容词的最高级形式名词的复数 形式 " 。根据题意，本题应选 B 项。再看其它 例子：Yangpu Bridge is one of the biggest bridges in the world. 杨浦大桥 是世界上最大的桥梁之一。Maths is one of the most important subjects in middleschools. 数学 是中学最重要的科目之一 。5. The gir
12、l doesn't run the boy. （ '98 广州）A. much faster as B.as faster asC.more fast than D.so fast as【析】在英语中，可以使用 "as as表" 示 "两者在某方面一样 " ；用"not so/as a表s"示 "两者在 某方面不一样 "， 以上两种结构都必须使用形容 词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的 D 项最符合题意。再 看其它例子：I think football is as popular as baske
13、tball in America. 我认为足球 跟篮球在美国一样受欢迎。Lin Tao is as strong as Zhang Hua. 林涛和张华一样强壮【习题】写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fat heavy dry beautiful interesting quickly hot happy good few much/many old little bad/badly far 用所给词的正确形式填空：1. His handwriting is (good) than any other student in class.2. Gold(黄金) is
14、 (little) useful than iron( 铁).3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.4. John ' s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is far (expensive) than others.7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8.
15、Dick sings (well), she sings (well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in herclass.9. She will be much (happy) in her mew house.翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。 This book is that one.2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。 You can 't swim your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。 It is today it was yesterday.5 他比我大两岁。 He is than I.6 这个故事不如那个有趣。 This story
16、 is than that one.7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。 He is getting every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becoming English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。 The more he eats, the he gets.10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。 Your question is of two.单选：1. （ 2009 ，四川资阳） .Sydney is one of cities in the world.A. beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D. the most b
17、eautiful2. （ 2009 ，达州） Kevin, is your twin brother the same as you? No, I ' m than him.A. a little thin B.very thinner C.much thinner D. a little thinner3. （2009, 南充） The seats in the middle of the cinema are of all.A.better B.good C.the best4. （2010, 南充） I have changed a lot in the last few yea
18、rs .Now I' m than before and I ' m more outgoing.A.much tall B.much taller C.more taller5. （2011. 南充） China is one of countries in the world .A.larger B.largest C.the largest6. （2009. 南充） Dick, is Dick your twin brother? Yes,and I ' m 1cm than him.A.more tall B.taller C. more taller7. （2
19、010. 重庆） We' re happy that our country has developed these years than before.A. quicklyB.less quickly C.more quicklyD.most quickly8. （2010. 眉山） I think folk music is less popular than classical music . I don ' t agree with you .Classical music is folk music .A.as popular as B.so popular as C
20、.more popular than9. （2011,内江） What a hot day! The weather report says it will be much tomorrow.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest10. （2011,眉山） Which color do you like ,yellow , green or black? Green.A.good B. well C. better D.best11. （2011,凉山） What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact ,Tom does everythi
21、ng than me .A.more carefully B.more careful C.much careful12. （2011,德阳） Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? The earthquake ! It ' s one that I have ever heard of.A.a very serious B.a more serious C.the most serious13. （2011,德阳） My sister has practiced tennis for a long time.She play
22、s tennis you.A.as good as B.so well as C.as well as14. （2011,成都） scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. I agree with you.In this way ,we can make mistakes .A.Fewer ;less B. Less; more C.More ;fewer15. （ 2000 年甘肃省） You must write as as you can.A. more careful B. carefullyC. carefulD. c
23、are16. （2002 年北京市东城区） In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.I don 't agree with you. Speaking is reading.A. as important asB. so important asA. faster thanB. as fast asC. as faster as D. more slowly than18.（2000 年黑龙江省）Lesson Three isLesson Two. It's much more
24、difficult.A. not so easy asB. easier thanC. as difficult asD. less difficult than19.（2002 年厦门市）This story is notas that one.A. more interestingB. less interesting C. so interested D. so interesting20（. 2002 年广东省） The boy doesn ' t speakhis sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB
25、. so good as C. more better thanD. more worse than21.（2002 年河北省）Now Helen worksthan before.A. more carefullyB. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully22.（2002 年甘肃省）It takestime to go to Beijing by plane than by train.A. moreB. fewerC. longerD. less23.（2003年北京市海淀区） It istoday than yesterday. S
26、hall we go swimming thisafternoon?A. the hottestB. hotC. hottest D. hotterthan that of Shijiazhuang.24.（ 2003 年河北省） The population of Shanghai isA. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large25.（2000 年重庆市）Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy choseone.A. less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. th
27、e most expensive26（. 2003 年重庆市）Of the two Australian students, Masha isone. I think you can findher easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest27. （2000年山西省） Which is theseason of the year? Summer.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. hotest28. （ 2000 年内蒙古自治区） Of all the stars, the sun is to the ear
28、th.A. farthest B. the farthest C. nearestD. the nearest29. （ 2001 年天津市） Of all the subjects, I like Chinese .A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best30.（北京市西城区） John is myfriend of all the classmates.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the bestbuilding in Shanghai.31.（2000年上海市） Jinmao Tower isA. highB. tallC. highestD.
29、 the highest32.（2002 年甘肃省）Li Ping writesin his class.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefulD. most carefully33.（2002 年兰州市）Who'sin your class?A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest34.2000 年天津市）This street is muchthan that one.35.36.37.A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. mo
30、re straighter2001 年上海市）A. far more2002 年山西省）A. strong2003 年天津市）A. hotter; hottest38.（2000 年安徽省）A. careful; little30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but ithan 'wes n_e_e_d_.B. very muchJack is a littleB. strongerIn our city, itB. hot; hotIn the exam, theC. far lessthan Peter.C. strongestD
31、. very littleD. the strongest'sin July, but i_tin' Asu geuvestn.C. hotter; hotD. hot; hotterB. more careful; lessyou are, themistakes youll make.C. more careful; fewD. more careful; fewer39.（2001 年黑龙江省）The more you learn, the moreyou can get a job.A. easilyB. easierC. easyD. easiest40.（2002
32、年济南市）children there are in a family,their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer41.（2003 年厦门市）, theA. more; betterB. many; betterC. most; bestD. much; better42.（2002 年辽宁省）Which would you like, basketball or football?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well4
33、3.（2000 年天津市）Which do you like, tea, orange or water?A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better44.（2000 年辽宁省）Miss Li is one ofin our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacher I will give you some picture books.TheC. most popular teacher45.（2001 年大连市）I'd like to know if Li Tao issecond tallest boy i
34、n his class.A. aB. anC. theD. ×D. the most popular teachers46.（2001 年厦门市）A. short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. long and longD. longer and longerWhen winter comes, the days get47.（2002 年黄冈市）I 'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor? You ' d better eatfood and takeexer
35、cise.A. less; lessB. more; more C. more; lessD. less; moreSection B 形容词、副词的最高级.形容词副词最高级用法(1) 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时， 用最高级形式。 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the， 副词最高级前则可要可不要。He is the youngest in our class. 他是我们班年龄最小的。Which do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个？(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“ Which/Who is the最高级， A，Bor C ？ ”结构。Who is the
36、oldest ， Mary ， Nancy or Lily? 谁的年龄最大，玛丽，南希还是莉莉？(3)表示“最的之一”时用“ one of the 形容词最高级 ”结构，该形容词后面的名词要 用复数形式。The pen is one of the most beautiful pens. 这支钢笔是最漂亮的钢笔之一。(4) 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示 “第几最 ”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.在中国，黄河是第二长河。(5) 形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定 冠词
37、the。Tomorrow will be my busiest day.明天将是我最忙碌的一天。(6) 形容词比较级可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the_tallest_student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。 Li Lei is taller_ than any other student in his class. 李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。 Li Lei is taller_than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。 Li Lei is taller_than anyone else in
38、 his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。(7)最高级不表示“最的用法。形容词最高级前如果没有定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。You have probably never heard of Amy Hays, but she is a most unusual woman.( 九年级 Unit13 ， Page102， paragraph 2， line1)二. 标志词：(1) in+ 大范围 ,(2) over(3) among(4) of all 或 of +the+ 具体的数字三. 形容词 / 副词最高级前的修饰语much 很 /almost
39、 几乎 /nearly 几乎四. 特殊用法(1)序数词通常只修饰最高级Africa is the second largest continent.(2) 最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.(3) 不用比较级和最高级的形容词注意：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处。He is the youngest in the class.能力提升1 -Do you know Lin
40、 Shuhao?-Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular2 There isn 't an airport near where I live. The onea ibso ut 90 miles away.A. busiestB. farthestC. newestD. nearest3 Chiang Mai （ 清迈） has been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie L
41、ost inThailand （ 泰囧 ） was shown.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest4 Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second river in China,passes through.。A. long B. longest C. longer D. length5 At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-records and became the manin th
42、e world.A. fastestB. heaviest C. tallest D. slowest6 Miss Gao has free time than Mr Green. I think so. She is busy every day.A. much B. less C. more D. fewer7 -If there are people driving , there will be air pollution.- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewerD. fewe
43、r; less8 Do you know Wugong Mountain is the first one in our province. Yes, it ' s famous for its grasds olann the top.A. highB. higherC. highestD. highly9 Hi, Tom, which is the street in your city ? High Street. Many people go shopping there.A. busyB. busiest C. quieter D. Quieter10 Many boy st
44、udents think math is English. I agree. I ' m weak in English.A. much difficult than B. so difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult than 11 What do you think of the play? I enjoy it very much. It' s the one I have ever seen.A. worse B. better C. worst D. best12 The Changjiang Rive
45、r is one of in the world.A. the longest river B. the longest rivers C. the longer river D. longest river 13 Why do you like climbing mountains?A. the more excitingB. the most excitingC. the more excitedD. the most excited14 Chicago isnt so famousWashington D. C. . However, its the third city in the USA.A. like; largestB. as; largestD. as; largeC. like; largecities in the world.15 I ' m very proud of that Beijing is one ofA. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest16 Hainan is a ver