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1、英语教学课件,外研九年级 上册,Unit 3 Language in use,Module 8 Sports life,1. To summarise and consolidate the use of the past simple passive voice2. To do a class sports survey,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,一般过去时的被动语态,Observe,Observe the following examples carefully. They a
2、re all from this module.,1. Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.2. He was invited to competitions around the world.3. Liu Xiang was helped by his sports school to win a gold medal.4. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.,5. In 1998, Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling was noticed
3、 by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.6. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.7. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the worlds best sports stars.8. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of
4、 a sportsperson from an Asian country.,1. Daming _ _ (not choose) for the team last time.2. He _ _ (invite) to competitions around the world.3. Liu Xiang _ _ (help) by his sports school to win a gold medal.4. Liu _ _ (encourage) at first to train for the high jump.5. In 1998, Liu Xiangs ability in h
5、urdling _ _ (notice) by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.,wasnt chosen,was invited,was helped,was encouraged,was noticed,go,Ready?,6. In 2001, a special programme _ _ _ (set up) to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.7. His races _ _ (record), and he _ _ _ (compare with) the worlds best spor
6、ts stars.8. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling _ _ (hang) round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.,was,set up,were recorded,was compared with,was hung,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有一定的了解, 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,语法讲解,上一模块中，我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情
7、或行为时被动语态又该如何使用呢？,被动语态的构成为:,amisare,+及物动词的过去分词,主语+,+(by +动作执行者）,be+动词的过去分词,一般现在时的被动语态：,一般过去时的被动语态：,waswere,+及物动词的过去分词,主语+,+(by +动作执行者）,一般过去时的被动语态例句：,1. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.2. Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.3. Was the cup broken by Tom. Yes
8、, it was. / No, it wasnt.,一般过去时被动语态的各类句式总结如下:,encourage sb. to do sth.，allow sb. to do sth.等不定式作宾语补足语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？,The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.,Liu Xiang was encouraged (by the school) to train for the high jump.,S,V.,O.,宾补,可以看出, 被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置, 宾语补足语位置不变。
9、这样的句子往往不会提到动作的执行者。,give sb. sth., lend sb. sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？,将间接宾语变为主语, 直接宾语保持不变。 将直接宾语变为主语, 间接宾语前须有介词(一般是for或to)。,如：He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. The book was given to me by him.,注意：在主动语态中,动词make, let, see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice 等后接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但变成被动语态时，后面要加to。,如
10、：I heard him sing in the next school.He was heard to sing in the next school.The man makes the boy do his homework.The boy is made to do his homework (by the man).,1. Her friend sent her a gift yesterday.A gift _ _ _ her yesterday by her friend.She _ _ a gift yesterday by her friend.,was sent to,was
11、 sent,2. My father bought me a new bike. A new bike _ _ _ me by my father.I _ _ a new bike by my father.,was bought for,was bought,Practice,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once.,1,P68,choose hold wi
12、n,Lingling: Lets answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready? Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.Lingling: Where (1) _ the Olympic Games _ in 2008? Betty: Thats too easy! They (2) _ in Beijing.Lingling: And how many gold medals (3) _ China _ at t
13、he Beijing Olympics?,were,held,were held,did,win,Betty: Oh, I know. Fiftyno, fifty-one gold medals (4) _ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Lingling: Correct. Next, what competition (5) _ Liu Xiang _ at the 2004 Olympic Games. Betty: Was it the hurdles?Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more qu
14、estion. Who (6) _ for the school basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I dont know. Lets go and find out!,were won,did win,was chosen,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.,2,P68,Millions of people across the world (1) _ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The ex
15、cellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) _ (train) by their coaches.,watched,were trained,Their training (3) _ (record) and (4) _ (compare) with those of the worlds best players. The information (5) _ (use) to make training methods better.
16、Hard training and proper methods helped many player become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.,was recorded,compared,was used,An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down.,Look at the pictures and tell the story with th
17、e help of the words and expressions under the pictures.,3,P69,an Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium / take/ wrong trun / during the race/ he /fall down,1,He was treated by a doctor.,he/ treat / a doctor,He was helped across the finishing line.,he/ help / across finishing lin
18、e,He was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place.,he/ give/ first place/ the American, Johnny Hayes/ give / second place,But after a discussion, the American was Johnny Hayes was given first place instead.,after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give /
19、 first place,Now work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,4,P69,ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat,1. What
20、 _ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good _.3. We waited in our _ for the _ to start at noon.,methods,decision,seats,race,ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat,4. Her parents take great _ in her when they see the
21、Olympic gold medal round her _.5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _ Games.6. His great _ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.,pride,neck,Asian,ability,Choose the correct answer.,5,P70,1 The basketball player _ by his coach to train every day. a) was completed b) advised c)
22、compared d) was advised2 The team played well, but they did not _ the competition. a) score b) do c) win d) be successful,3 Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company. a) was noticed b) was chosen c) set up d) held4 UN _ the United Nations. a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks like5 Our team
23、lost! We _ by the other team. a) noticed b) were beaten c) won d) were encouraged,Listen and check () the true sentences.,6,P70,1. Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong.2. Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo.3. Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the
24、Sydney Olympic Games.,Listen again and choose the correct answer.,7,P70,1. What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo? a) She did a project on the Internet. b) She played basketball. c) She almost gave up sport.,2. Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training? a) Her coach. b)
25、 Her friends. c) Her mother.3. How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal? a) She cheered. b) She put her arms round her coach. c) She smiled for a photo.,Put the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation.,8,P70,a) b) c) d) e) f) g),1,6,3,4,7,5,2,Review,1. 一般过去时的被动语
26、态:肯定句：主语+was/were+过去分词 否定句：主语+was/were+not+过去分词一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+过去分词?,2. 若将含有不定式作宾语补足语的结构句子变为被动语态，则将主动语态中的宾语提到主语的位置，宾补的位置不变。,. 单项选择。1. Tony _ football every weekend when he was young. （2013 浙江宁波） A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played2. The schoolboy _ to the blind man on his way home yest
27、erday afternoon. （2013 上海卷） A. apologizes B. apologized C. will apologize D. has apologized,Quiz,注: word 文档点击此处链接,3. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸). (山东省济宁市) A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit4. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luck
28、ily many people _. (浙江省宁波市) A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved,5. Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago. (吉林省通化市) A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built6. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. (天津) A. advised B. advises C. was advi
29、sed D. be advised,7. Last month a new law _ in China to stop people from smoking in public places. (江苏省盐城市) A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed8. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to leave. (山西省) A. dont tell B. didnt tellC. wasnt told,
30、. 将下列句子改为被动语态。1. Roger first sang this song. This song _ first _ byRoger.2. Did Emma give you a gift on your birthday?_ _ _ _ to you by Emma on your birthday?3. Mary didnt invite me to that party. I _ _ to that party by Mary.,was sung,Was a gift given,wasnt invited,Finish the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 9.,Homework,