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1、甘肃省镇原县镇原中学 2015-20162015-2016 学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题 时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040分） 第一节（共 1515小题；每题 2 2 分，满分 3030分） A Healthy Habits, Healthy Body Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there s
2、hows that there is nothing wrong with you. Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康) Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 p
3、ercent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around examweeks. Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms inc
4、lude shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities. As for meals, people are advi
5、sed to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements that are important to the body. Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unh
6、ealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth. 1 It may be easy for middleaged people to be in a state of subhealth because_. Athey have used up their energy Bthey have lost their living hopes Cthey have more pressure in life an
7、d work Dthey begin to get older 2As for food, experts suggest that_. 1 Awe should never eat meat Bwe should have a variety of food Cwe should eat less than usual Dwe should have meals without salt and sugar 3The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to_. Aarrange by turns
8、 Bcause to take place Ckeep up Dtake up B Once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to(属于) a rich man. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich mans house. On the door steps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on t
9、he ground. The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed(服从) and the farmer went into the house. He asked to see the rich man. A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting. “I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for,“ he said. “But wh
10、y have you brought a half-empty basket?“ the rich man asked. “I met your children outside, and they stole(偷) some of the apples.“ 4. Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? Because A. he was poor B. he liked the rich man C. his farm belonged to the rich man D. the rich mans children liked a
11、pples 5. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps? A. They jumped and jumped. B. They played. C. They ran away. D. They ate some of the apples. 6. The monkeys left the basket because A. they had thrown apples on the ground B. the farmer had politely asked them to get off 2 C. the
12、y were afraid of the hat D. the farmer was angry with them 7. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He felt A. pleased B. unhappy C. excited D. moved C I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about
13、anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As th
14、e rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.
15、 By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed
16、 each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garde
17、n. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants! 8. We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_. A. dont like spending time with others B. sometimes quarrel with each other C. live on the food they grow in their garden D. are a gen
18、erous and warm-hearted couple 3 9. According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_. A. they didnt have to spend so much money on food B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it D. they could spend happy times
19、 together with their family in it 10. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden? A. To ask them to attend a birthday party B. To help them get to know each other. C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden. D. To ask them to share some interesting stories. 11. Wh
20、at did the writer most probably think of the time he sp ent in the garden? A. It was too long B. It was wonderful. C. It was not as good as he thought. D. It was too terrible. D How to Become Cleverer Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “fo
21、olish boy”. “Thats easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.” “Really?” “Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, youll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut
22、off a fish head and handed it to him. A raw fish head is not goodnot even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps. “Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman. “Not in my head,” said the boy. The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid
23、him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldnt I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the 4 fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.” 12. The boy ate up the raw fish
24、head only in two gulps, because he _. A. enjoy it B. wanted to taste it C. took it as a good medicine D. was a foolish boy 13. The boy came to the fisherman in order to _. A. buy a fish head B. ask the fisherman a question C. buy a whole fish D. A and C 14. The boy paid three pounds. He should have
25、had _. A. a whole fish B. a fish head and one pound back C. a whole fish and one po und back D. a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back 15. _ helped the boy become cleverer. A. A good meal B. The raw fish head C. Nothing D. What had happened 第二节 七选五 （共小题；每小题分，满分分） What is a big dream ? (16) Or
26、, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives al
27、l the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). Its there for protecting and should be listened to. (17) Most people are influenced by the inside voice. Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true. (18) Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true. Sometimes, 5