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1、2018学年度第二学期高二年级第二学段教学质量检测英语试卷 注意：本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷 （共50分）第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题,满分30分） AWe all know the health risks of smoking, but that doesnt make it any easier to kick the habit. Whether youre an occasional teen smoker or a lifetime smoker, quitting can be really tough. To successfully stop smoki
2、ng, youll need to not only change your behavior but also find healthier ways to manage your moods. With the right game plan, though, you can break the addiction and join the millions of people whove kicked the habit for good.Start your stop smoking plan with STARTS = Set a date.Choose a date within
3、the next two weeks, so you have enough time to prepare. And youd better avoid the day when you may be stressed. T = Tell family, friends that you plan to quit.Let your friends and family in on your plan to quit smoking and tell them you need their support and encouragement to stop. Look for a quit b
4、uddy who wants to stop smoking as well. You can help each other get through the tough times.A = Anticipate (预料) and plan for the challenges youll face while quitting.Most people who begin smoking again do so within the first three months. You can help yourself make it through by preparing ahead for
5、common challenges, such as nicotine withdrawal and cigarette cravings.R = Remove cigarettes from your home.Throw away all of your cigarettes, lighters. Wash your clothes and freshen up anything that smells like smoke. T = Take place of your cigarette.You can find something, such as nuts and gum to t
6、ake place of cigarette in your pockets. When you feel like smoking, you can try them instead. 1. Where may you find the passage?A. On a poster B. In a magazine C. on newspaper D. On the Internet2. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The harmful effects of smoking B. How to start smoking C. Five s
7、teps to quit smoking D. healthy ways to manage your moods3. The underlined word “buddy” may means _.A. toy B. plan C. partner D. suggestion4. Which of the followings is Not the suggestion that the author gives? A. To choose a less stressful day B. To let your friends help youC. To prepare some gums
8、in your pockets D. To make a list of damages smoking bringsBWhen many of us take a vacation, relaxing is what we want. But we usually return home tired and weak.It doesnt have to be this way.Come home refreshed after an active trip! Dont be too tired!Active vacations are often the most relaxing of a
9、ll. Its all in defining what an active vacation is. We dont expect you to run slowly, or backpacking. Well, we ask the sedentary(坐着的) vacationers not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking the city streets, exploring a nature protect, going to a zoo or bik
10、ing along the ocean. These kinds of activities arent just good for your physical health. They improve your mental health, even your spiritual health. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile. And after all, isnt that what you want from your vacation? Here are some fresh ideas to make your va
11、cations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy. A walk at dawn or dusk is necessary. Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home, and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding. Dont allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water. Whether i
12、t is the ocean, a swimming pool, or a treelined lake; make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking. Heck, merely standing in waisthigh(高及腰际的) water is a good exercise, thanks to the action of the water. And youll feel so much more alive!Many of us spend a large piece of our
13、 vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations, or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great, memorable vacations dont happen in a car seat. Dont wait for tiredness or natures call to get you to pull over. Frequently get out and spread, wal
14、k, picnic, shop, visit, and have fun. Its important for your health and energy, and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting.5. The writer writes the text mainly to .A. tell us how to make our vacations relaxingB. introduce the relationship between vacations and healthC. show us where we
15、 should go for our vacationsD. explain to us why we feel tired when traveling6. What does the underlined word “refreshed” mean?A. Full and excited B. Pleasant but tiredC. Feeling less tired D. Feeling regretted7. What advantage can “the activities” in Paragraph 5 bring?A. They can bring us more chan
16、ces to get outB. They just can keep us feel excited and confidentC. They can save us much time and make the trip meaningfulD. They can improve our health as well as making us feel easyCThe scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate(气候
17、)into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate date(数据)obtained from the Antarctic ice.Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely
18、drilled through a 3,000-meter depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to, has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer(层)have begun to answer quest
19、ions about the climates in the past.The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last anot
20、her 15,000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.“ If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we wo
21、uld go into an ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads, ” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. “ Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that t
22、ell us about the future. ”Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. “ In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today, ” said Dr Wolff.8. In drilling through the ice in Antarctica , scientists have found that _.
23、 A. snowfalls are kept in certain patternsB. the lowest temperature there isC. the depth of ice is 3,000 metersD. the ice has existed for 15,000 years9. The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through _. A. separating carbon dioxide from the airB. examining the g
24、rowth rings of treesC. comparing temperatures in different areasD. studying the ice and air caught in each layer10. We can infer from Eric Wolffs words that _. .A. there is something wrong with the dataB. a new ice age will not come in the near futureC. greenhouse effect is always a bad thingD. gree
25、nhouse gas will get thick in the future11. What would be the best title for the passage ?A. Warm period to last about 15,000 yearsB. Research over the Antarctic areaC. Report on the eight ice ages in the pastD. Hollywood movies and the global climateDWhen we read newspapers, we often come across the
26、 word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people many years ago. But now, it is a serious threat to us because it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the m
27、orning. This is mainly because of the harmful smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.In rivers, seas and oceans, there
28、 are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ships and sometimes when an accident happens in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers.On land, the acc
29、umulation(堆积的) of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and be bad for our health. This is because people cant deal with rubbish in a right way. If we do not fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions(革命). On
30、the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modern science and technology. People will continually find new ways to control pollution. However, we may still have a long way to go before we have a clean world.12. The underlined word poisoning in Paragraph 1 probably means
31、 “_”.A. dealing with the rubbishB. making the air and water dirtyC. bringing in something goodD. making the air and water clean13. How can we fight against pollution?A. To prevent the industrial revolutions.B. To control air pollution only.C. To stop the production of the factory.D. To rely on the h
32、elp of science and technology.14. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. We have found the best way to solve the pollution problem.B. We can reduce the ships to control the water pollution.C. The rubbish in the streets isnt bad for peoples health.D. Pollution is a seri
33、ous threat to us.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. How to deal with the rubbish in the streets.B. The problem of the oil from tankers.C. The serious pollution problems of water and air.D. The problem of controlling the industrial wastes.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分。）The environment
34、 is very important for all living things. Life wont be possible 16 the environment becomes too polluted. Everything will be in 17 when the pollution of our environment becomes worse and worse. Many people are very 18 about what have happened in the earth. They 19 that more people pay more attentions
35、 to our environment for living in a 20 life.In the past, there were 21 many forests and clean water for all people. But recently, many people are showing 22 for the present situation of our environment. Because forests are being 23 and water resources are polluted 24 in some places. The 25 of these
36、things is the non-cooperation of most people in taking care of the environment. It is our 26 to protect the environment. There 27 be a great change in the environment. No doubt. During this process, we need to do things 28 . More haste, less speed. Otherwise, the world will be filled with 29 . Just
37、look at how much will be 30 from the toxic(有毒的) wastes if each one of us will learn to 31 the three most important ways of minimizing pollution. Reduce, recycle, and reuse are still the best ways to take care of the 32 . If everyone cooperates and helps take care of the environment, 33 Mother Earth
38、could still be saved from 34 . The environment is very important and if we cannot take care of it, we will soon 35 the consequences of mans abuse(滥用) of the environment. It is not too late for us to help each other in order to take care of the environment and make Mother Earth a better place to live
39、 in. We should do what we should do.16. A. unlessB. thusC. afterD. if17. A. needB. trouble C. danger D. situation18. A. encouragedB. worriedC. delightedD. confused19. A. hopeB. explainC. promiseD. agree20. A. troubledB. regretfulC. hopelessD. comfortable21. A. almostB. nearly C. stillD. never22. A.
40、interestB. doubtC. suggestion D. concern23. A. cut offB. cut down C. sold outD. cleared out24. A. seriously B. lightly C. bitterlyD. merely25. A. spiritB. wayC. cause D. sign26. A. fondnessB. responsibilityC. purposeD. right27. A. need B. might C. could D. may28. A. eagerlyB. easily C. proudly D. pa
41、tiently29. A. happinessB. curiosityC. sadness D. honest30. A. stoppedB. protectedC. escapedD. reduced31. A. giveB. setC. useD. search32. A. environment B. waterC. strengthD. pollution33. A. perhapsB. sometimes C. generallyD. always34. A. developmentB. destroy C. inventionD. found35. A. refuseB. forg
42、et C. get D. require第卷 （共50分）第二节 语法填空（每小题1分, 满分10分）When 1. _ (compare) with those who are devoted themselves to studies, I sometimes feel a little 2. _ (shame). They are always being 3. _ (addict) to what they are doing, and then manage 4. _ (reach) their aims. Perhaps it is their determination 5. _
43、 results in their success. But to me, I find 6. _ very tough to behave as they do even if these examples have 7. _ active effect on me. Fortunately, my teacher never give me up. He encourages me to keep on 8. _ (try) in spite of any hardship. He even finds me some advice on the Internet which can he
44、lp me and 9. _ (strong) my faith. I know it is time for me 10. _ (live) my positive life.第三部分 写作 （共三节, 满分40分）第一节 完成单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. 他在职的时候滥用职权。He a_ his power when he was in office.12. 我已经习惯了没有你的生活。I have been a_ to the life without you.13. 要是我不努力学习，我的父母会对我失望的。My parents will be d_ with me i
45、f I cant study hard.14. 只有疯子才会同意你的观点。No one but mad people would s_ to your view.15. 这儿需要大量人员。Q_ of people are needed here.16. 我们坚决反对任何形式的恐怖主义。We are strongly o_ to any form of terrorism.17. 我们应该更注重心理健康。We should pay more attention to m _ health.18. 我代表我们全班同学邀请你和我们一起去野餐。I invite you to have a picnic
46、 with us on b_ of our class. 19. 今年四月份的平均温度比正常高四度。The a_ temperature in April this year is 4 higher than normal. 20. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Many experts a_ rewarding your child for good behaviour.第二节 单句改错 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 注意：每句有且只有一处错误。错误类型及修改方法：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。21. I have just returned back from my trip to Jinan.22. You can find that very easy to begin smoking and tough to stop.23. There is no doubt whether smoking does terrible damage to our health.24. Your attitude to