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1、初级口译模拟试题（有答案）2021年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（1）1 The expla nati on give n by the man ager yesterday was not at allto us.A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfactoryD. satisfy ing2 Part of the funds will be used tothat old cathedral to its origi nal sple ndor.A. rest B. recover C. replaceD. restore3 This silk has gon
2、e rightand we have not sold a sin gle piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patter nC. out of customD. out of fashi on4 The new Pers onal Digital Assista nee contained a largeof in formatio n about anin dividual life.A. deal B. amount C. nu mberD. acco unt5 Primitive superstiti ons that feed
3、racism should bethrough educati on.A. ig nored B. exalted C. eradicated D. can celed6. polluti on con trol measures are expe nsive, many local gover nments hesitate to adoptthem.A. Although B. However C. Because D. Moreover7. The less the surface of the gro und yields to the weight of the body of a
4、runner,tothe body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress8. Annie Jump Cannon,discovered so many stars that she was called“ the cen sus takerof the sky. ”A. a lead ing astr ono mer,B. who, as a leadi ng astr ono mer,C. was a lead ing astr ono
5、mer,D. a leadi ng astr ono mer who9. Kin gdom of Won ders,in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an in dustry lege nd fortwo toys: a talk ing bear and a ray-gu n game.A. find B. found C. fou ndedD. fou nding10. Over a very large nu mber of trials, the probability of an eventis equal to theprobability th
6、at it will not occur.A. occurri ng B. to occur C. occurs D. occur11. Only on e-fifth of America ns saw oil as the chief reas on that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but75 perce nt of the French and of the Russia ns believed.A. to B. so C. go D. do12. Sadly, while the academic in dustry thrives, the pra
7、ctice of tran slatio n continues to.A. stack B. stage C. stag nate D. stamp13. Your blunt treatme nt of disputes would put other people in a n egative frame of,with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A. mind B. idea C. inten ti onD. wish14. If you are an energetic person
8、with strong views as to the right way of doing things, youfind yourselfun der pressures.A. variably B. i nvariablyC. i nvaluablyD. i nvalidly15. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family,was large, very fat, and, with an eno rmous black mustache.A. n eck-
9、less B. n eck-laceC. reckless D. rack-less16. Home toand gan gsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, inits prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A. magn atesB. magn etsC. machi neD. magn itudes17. Hisbehavior made every one n ervous. He wa
10、s always rushi ng to ope n doors andperform other small tasks, apologiz ing unn ecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A. obliviousB. observa ntC. obsequiousD. obsolesce nt18. He was completelyby her tale of hardship.A. take n awayB. take n dow nC. take n inD. take n up19. Americ
11、a ns who con sider themselvesin the traditi onal sense do not usually hesitateto heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestria nB. penchantC. patriarchD. patriotic20. As tech no logical adva nces put more and more time betwee n early school life and
12、 theyoung person s final accessptecialized work, the stage ofbecomes an even more markedand con scious period.A. adolesce neeB. adjace ncyC. adva ntageD. adve nture参考答案： 1-5 CDDBC 6-10 CDACA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACCDA2021年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（2）Crime control is a pretty complex question, the first step, of c
13、ourse, is deterrenee to stop people from committi ng crime in the first place. That in volves the economy. Are there eno ugh jobs for every one? There should be. And social structure, are there eno ugh support system? And so on. When people are con victed, and put in pris on, the n the goal should b
14、e to have reform programs in side pris ons. So they want pers on comes out, they don t retur n to a life of crime. If the educati onprogram and drug treatme nt program have bee n cut, con victed crimi nals are not being reformed.Trick or treatGraduate译文：如何控制犯罪率是一个十分复杂的问题。首先，当然要防止犯罪行为的发生。包括从 经济方面来说，是
15、否有足够的工作提供应所有人？这个是应该要保证的；从社会机构来说，是否有足够的社会保障体系？等等。而一旦人们犯了罪，被关进监狱了，那么监狱里就需要有改造方案，可以让这些人出狱之后，不再回到犯罪生涯。如果停掉教育方案和毒品治疗方案， 那就无法对这些犯人就行改造了。评析：本篇段落翻译选自2021年春季高口的听力原文，这就暗示了广阔口译考生，历年的听力原文等材料是平时训练的重要资源，平时多积累，考试的时候方可胸有成竹。本篇段落关注的是一个常见的社会问题一一如何控制犯罪率。段落给出了两点建议，一 个是要防患未然；二是在对犯人实施改造方案。内容对考生来说应该并不陌生，语速也较为 平缓，作为两段翻译的的第二
16、段，在难度上是可以承受的。本段词汇较为常见。注意deterrenee,意是威慑，制止，这里考生也可将名词转译为动词，译为防止犯罪行为的发生；另外，convict这个单词意为判有罪，con vieted eriminals指囚犯，犯人。段落的句子构造较为简单。考生只需注意这个长句：When people are con vieted, and putinto pris on, the goal should be to have reform programs in side pris ons, so that whe n the pers on comes out, they dont ret
17、urn to a life of crime.这个句子虽长， 但只要理解语义，理清分句之间的逻辑关系，如 when引导的是从句，the goal后面的内容是主句，so that作的是目的状语。 划分好构造，再按句子本身的语序进展翻译就可以了。总体而言，本篇英译中难度适中，主题也不偏颇另类，考生在平时注意对社会问题的积 累，多进展真题练习，把握好时间和心态，相信会顺利完成翻译。13 / 212021年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（3）1. He rema ined calm In the face of the impe nding dan ger.A. terrific B. trivial
18、C. ast onishingD. immi nent2. “HolmeS! I whispered.“What on earth are you doing in this disgusting place?A. humble B. un pleasa ntC. un derprivilegedD. no isy3. The futility of the program resulted from poor pla nning.A. possible failure in the future B. in effective ness and useless ness C. bli ndn
19、 ess to its mistakes D. pote ntial disaster4. Con struct ion of the giga ntic office buildi ng in this city was for years in termitte ntA. stopp ing and start ing at in tervalsB. someth ing that will happe n soonC. being watched with kee n in terest D. anything that comes and goes5. Although many mo
20、difications have been made in it, the game known in the United States as football can be traced directly to the En glish game of rugby.A. rules B. cha nges C. dema ndsD. leagues6. Your sile nee implies countenancing his abject behavior; therefore please clarify your sta nd to him.A. support ingB. ob
21、scuri ng C. con ceali ngD. assisti ng7. The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertati on.A. in decisiveB. sulle nC. vocal D. unanim ous8. We regret being un able to en terta in your request for provid ing free board ing to 15 sportsme n for two weeks.A. receive B. c
22、omply C. coin cideD. con sider9. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases in volvi ng minor offen ses.A. superiority B. authority C. guida neeD. con sider10. One of the things we have to do to preve nt a pan demic is to make sure people un der
23、sta nd and know what they can do to mini mize the commoti on.A. comma ndB. collusi onC. turmoil D. tutelage11. One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation and protecti on of more swamps.A. vast thick corals B. pockets of wet la ndC. warm volca noesD.millio ns of be
24、es and wasps12. The word“ wrath in The Grapes of Wrath by the Nobel prize winner Joh n Stein beckprobably means:A. great an ger B. large crowds C. hard labor D. sudde n storms13. The artist spe nt years on his monumen tal pain ti ng, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the cou
25、n try.A. archaicB. sen time ntalC. outsta nding D. en tire14. The an cie nt Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth, the chose n few by God to rule the world.A. outcast B. elite C. no madD. disciple15. Many of the electric and electr onic products we purchase and con sume today ar
26、e whatsome in dustrial experts call“ homde nous toysA. ide nticalB. homosexual C.un related D. dist in guishable参考答案：1-5 DBBAB 6-10 ADDBC 11-15 BACBA2021年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（4）1. That boy is suffering from unrequited love and pines away.A. fervent B. obsessive C. secretD. un retur ned2. For a long time i
27、n that vast region, this law was in abeyanee.A. active use B. doubt C. discussi on D. disuse3. A court-martial has but recen tly decided to acquit him.A. declare he is not guiltyB. upwardly mobile C. excessively overweightD. privately educated4. There are more people who are obese today tha n 20 yea
28、rs ago.A. gain fully employedB. upwardly mobileC. excessively overweightD. privately educated5. As a con ductor, Leonard Bern ste in is famous for his inten sely vigorous and exubera nt style.A. en thusiasticB. n ervousC. painful D. extreme6. When in sects feed on decay ing pla nt material in a comp
29、ost pile, they help turn it into useful garde n soil.A. available B. orga nic C. distasteful D. decompos ing7. Researchers have discovered that dolph ins are able to mimic huma n speech.A. import B. imitate C. impair D. humor8. The dichotomy postulated by many betwee n idealism is one of the sta nda
30、rd clich s of the e ongoing debate over intern ati onal affatrs.A. divisio n B. comb in ati on of two partsC. disparity D. con tradicti on9. Attempts have bee n made for n early three decades to in crease the amount of precipitati on from clouds by seedi ng them with salt or silver iodide.A. Devices
31、 B. HypothesesC. Efforts D. Suggestio ns10. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases in volvi ng minor offen ses.A. supremacy B. authority C. guida nee D. obedie nee11. The feeling of competition among the students in all the classrooms where
32、the test was going on was no ticeable to every one.A. discord B. discovery C. rivalryD. cooperati on12. The artist spe nt years on his monumen tal pain ti ng, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the coun try.A. archaicB. sen time ntalC. outsta ndingD. en tire13. Many of the el
33、ectric and electr onic products we purchase and con sume today are whatsome in dustrial experts call“ homoge neous toysA. ide nticalB. homosexualC. un related D. disti nguishable14. An thropologist Barbara Myerhoff furthered her reputati on as an authority on Native America n culture with her study
34、of the symbols, myths, and rituals of the Huichol people.A. deserved B. reta inedC. ren ewedD. adva need15. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends
35、 in destro ying careers and reputati ons.A. powerfu In ess B. un willi ngn essC. ren aissa nce D. apologetic ness参考答案：1-5 DDACB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 CCADB2021年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（5）1. An epigram is usually defined being a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.A. as B. as be C. as
36、bee nD. to being2. Upon completi ng his exam in ati on over the patie nt, the doctor offered his judgme nt of her con diti ons.A. of B. off C. about D. arou nd3. If they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be more able to predict China sfuture.A. more B. able C. better D. better able4. Whe
37、n she retur ned back by abroad, she told us all about her experie nee as an illegal immigra nt.A. by B. back C. from D. back from5. He was look ing impatie nt at the visit ing salesma n, who showed no sig ns of gett ing ready to leave.A. patie ntB. patie neeC. impatie nee D. impatie ntly6. The recen
38、t conference on the effective use of the seas and ocea n was ano ther attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A. resolve B. resolves C. to resolve D. being resolved7. Life in sura nee, before available only to young, healthy pers ons, can now be obta ined for o
39、ld people, and eve n for pets.A. before young, healthy pers ons available only,B. available only to young, healthy pers ons before,C. available only to pers ons young, but more healthy,D. before young and healthy pers ons only available to,8. Following a year of fast development, by the first quarte
40、r of this year, China has had about1,100 e-commerce websites.A. China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last MarchB. by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websitesC. by the end of this rece nt past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce w
41、ebsitesD. by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites9. Sino-foreig n educati onal program on bus in ess is popular in China now, and the dema nd for high level in terpretatio n is great.A. programs in en terprises / high level in terpretersB. programs in intern
42、 atio nal bus in ess / senior in terpretersC. program in intern ati onal biz / senior in terpretati onsD. programs of bus in ess / high-level in terpretati ons10. Many students agreed to come, but some students against becausethey said they don t have time.A. were aga inst because they said they did
43、 notB. were aga inst because they say they don tC. were aga inst it because they said they did notD. were aga inst coming because they said they dont11. While it is essential that the text covers the subject adequately, it is also important that it is n either too detailed or too complex for the int
44、en ded reader.A. for B. nor C. no D. not12. Con sumer porcela ins in Jin gdezhe n are not selli ng well in export market as compared with those made in Lil ing, Hunan Provi nee and Zibo, Shandong Provi nee.A. on export marketB. in export ing marketC. i n exported marketD. in the export market13. It
45、is a market which sales value might be more tha n 10 billi on yua n.A. a market with a sales value that might beB. a market which might be sales valueC. a market with sale value might beD. market with sales might be a value14. As an En glish major stude nt, I think bus in ess En glish is more practi
46、cal tha n other fields.A. a En glish stude nt / fieldB. a En glish major stude nt / regi onsC. a En glish major / coursesD. an En glish stude nt major / scie nces15. We should let more young parents and their children can enjoy scientific early education.A. provide more young pare nts and their chil
47、dre n to enjoy early educati onB. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early education and scientificC. provide young parents and their children enjoy more scientific early educationD. provide young pare nts and their childre n with more early educati on services参考答案：1-5 AADCD 6-10
48、 CBABC 11-15 BDACD2021年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（6）Social con trol refers to social processes, pla nned or un pla nn ed, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to no rms. In every society, some puni shme nts or n egative sanctions are established for devia nt behavior. Without devia nt behavior there would not be n eed for