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1、Unit 4 Pygmalion (总分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Hello,Anne.This is Larry at the office.Is Fred at home?W:No,Larry.Hes going shopping now.Hell be home for lunch,though.1.Where i
2、s Fred now?A.At the restaurant.B.At the supermarket.C.At home.答案:BM:What do you think of the opera?W:Its very good.The actors and actresses are all very good.Dont you think so?M:Yes.The acting is excellent and so is the music.W:Yes.I like it very much.2.What do the two speakers think of the opera?A.
3、Both of them like it.B.Only the woman likes it.C.Only the man likes it.答案:AW:My father has retired recently.He just cant bear staying at home.M:I am most upset to hear it.He can do something.Many old people are living a rich and full life.3.What about the womans father?A.He is very old now.B.He is i
4、n poor health.C.He is upset at home.答案:CW:Bob,why are you looking so depressed?M:Mum,Im not a good boy.I broke Fathers glass just now.W:Oh,son.Would it be a good idea to tell him the truth?M:Yeah,but Im afraid hell scold me.4.Why was the boy afraid that his father would scold him?A.He had broken his
5、 fathers glass.B.He hadnt passed the examination.C.He had broken his fathers glasses.答案:AW:I didnt think much of that performance.M:No.It wasnt too hot.What a pity,theyre a good group after all.W:I couldnt hear the lead singer at all.M:Me neither.The guitars and drums were too bad.5.What are the spe
6、akers talking about?A.A record. B.Some singers.C.A live concert.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第68题。M:Whats the matter,Anne?Do you have a problem?W:Yes,I have a chance to get
7、 another job and I dont know what to do.M:If its a better job than your present one,take it.Thats my advice.W:It isnt as easy as that.I like the job I have now very much.The people in my office are very nice and my work is very interesting.M:What about the pay?Will you get more money?W:Yes,the pay i
8、s better.If I accept the job,Ill get more money right away.What should I do?I have to let them know my choice today.6.What is the woman thinking about?A.Getting more money.B.Doing better in her job.C.Changing her job.答案:C7.How does the woman like her present job?A.It is difficult.B.It is interesting
9、.C.It is highly paid.答案:B8.When does the woman have to decide?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第911题。M:Have you been to exhibitions in your spare time?W:Yes,a lot of times.I like exhibitionsexhibitions about famous people:dancers,actors,you know?M:Mm,and what about a folk con
10、cert?Have you ever been to one of them?W:No.I dont like folk music very much.M:What about the opera?W:No,never.I dont really like the opera.It is a bit too heavy for me.M:A pop concert?W:Yes.I saw Madonna once.She was fantasticshe is a really great dancer.M:And have you ever been to the theater?W:Ye
11、s,I have.9.What does the woman really like?A.The folk music.B.The pop concert.C.The opera.答案:B10.What are the exhibitions the woman often goes to about?A.Madonna.B.Famous people.C.Actors.答案:B11.How does the woman find Madonna?A.She appreciates her.B.She doesnt really like her.C.It is a bit too heavy
12、 for her.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第1214题。M:Hi,Laura!What a surprise!Its so nice to see you again.W:Hi,John.Have you come here to see our high school teachers?M:Yes.How have you been?W:Pretty good.M:Last time I saw you,you were planning to go to law school,werent you?W:Yes,I was.But I changed my mind later.M:Oh,
13、really?What made you change your mind?W:Well,the simple reason is that,at the moment doctors are badly needed in my hometown,so Ive decided to go to medical school.M:Marketing management is more interesting to me.Im planning to get into that field in the future.W:Oh,that sounds great!12.Where are th
14、e speakers?A.On a college campus.B.At their high school.C.In their hometown.答案:B13.What has the woman decided to study?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Business.答案:B14.What do you know about the man?A.He didnt change his mind on study.B.He hasnt made up his mind what to learn.C.He has decided to learn marketing m
15、anagement.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第1517题。M:Oh,Im exhausted.W:Why are you so tired?What did you do today?M:There were so many things to do.W:Did you do all those things all by yourself?M:Oh,yes.I had to.I had to check the new products.I had to hold the meeting with the department managers.I had to listen to the
16、ir reports and give my comments.Thats my job,you know.W:Well,it sounds like you really had to do all those things.But you shouldnt work too hard.Do you know what you should do at the moment?M:What?W:Take some time off.M:Go on holiday?W:To relax yourself.How about having a trip this weekend?M:And to
17、have a picnic?W:Yes.M:Great!15.Whats the woman doing in the talk?A.Comforting.B.Suggesting.C.Criticizing.答案:B16.What do we know about the man?A.He must be the person in charge.B.He is not always busy.C.He just had a picnic last week.答案:A17.What will the man probably do next?A.Ask the woman to work f
18、or him.B.Take his time.C.Plan for his relaxation.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第1820题。A woman crashed into six cars and injured one person when she tried to park at the end of her driving test,Toronto police said on Thursday.“She came back to the parking lot of the test center and when she went to park the car,the
19、car went out of control and it struck the vehicles and a pedestrian,” said a police official.After it hit the first four cars,the womans vehicle spun around and hit two more vehicles.A man who was standing between two of the cars was taken to hospital with leg injuries.An examiner who witnessed the
20、crash said the woman panicked while trying to park the car and hit the gas pedal instead of the brake.18.Where did the accident happen according to the material?A.In the street.B.At the driving test center.C.In the park.答案:B19.What caused the accident?A.The car was out of control when it was parked.
21、B.The car the woman was driving hit some other parked ones.C.The car beside the man was on fire all of a sudden.答案:A20.How many cars were hit hy the womans car?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWakehursts Big Summer AdventureA range of
22、events for children keep them busy during the summer holidays,including fun activities which also encourage learning.Price:All activities are self-led and free to participate in.Children aged 16 and under go free,but adults will need to pay usual garden admission entrance fees of 12.50.Kids go wild
23、at Wakehurst this summerCome and join us in our 50th anniversary year on an adventurous journey and celebratory events around the global gardens.Pick up your Big Summer Adventure visa and a map from the visitor centre.Be a Golden Globetrotter!Travel to 5 countries in 5 weeks.Explore the gardens to f
24、ind the golden cases of outdoor activities.A new country and golden case will arrive in the gardens each week!Turkey:25 July to 6 SeptemberSouth Korea:1 August to 6 SeptemberAustralia:8 August to 6 SeptemberMexico:15 August to 26 SeptemberThe UK:22 August to 6 SeptemberBug Bootique Hotel TrailCan yo
25、u help our garden creatures in their beautiful hotels to plan a perfect party?25 July to 26 SeptemberPlace:Childrens Heritage GardenMuddy Mondays!Make a special birthday cake for worms at the Mud Kitchen.Mondays:27 July,3,10,17,24,31 AugustPlace:Childrens Heritage Garden21.Where can you get your Big
26、 Summer Adventure visa?A.At the local police station.B.At the gate of the garden.C.At the visitor centre.D.At the ticket office.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由文中“Kids go wild at Wakehurst this summer”部分中的“Pick up your Big Summer Adventure visa and a map from the visitor centre.”可知,Big Summer Adventure visa要在游客中心领取。2
27、2.If you want to experience various cultures of countries,you should choose A.Childrens Heritage Garden.B.Muddy Mondays!C.Be a Golden Globetrotter!D.Bug Bootique Hotel Trail.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据“Be a Golden Globetrotter!”中的“Travel to 5 countries in 5 weeks.”可知C项正确。23.Whats the authors purpose of writing
28、this passage?A.To attract people to join in the activities.B.To tell children how to spend summer holidays.C.To help people know better about the activities.D.To persuade children to balance studies and play.答案:A解析:写作意图题。由本文写作方式及所介绍的内容可知,这是一则广告,旨在吸引人们去参加儿童探险活动。B导学号62554020 Shakespeare,more perhaps t
29、han any other writer,made full use of the greatest resources of the English language.Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand!There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and va
30、riety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it.Such a study is well worth the effort,even though some aspects of English usage,and the meaning of many words,have changed since Shakespeares day.However,it is surprising that we should know comparatively li
31、ttle about the life of the greatest English author.We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon,and that he died there in 1616.He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town,but of this we cannot be sure.We know he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he
32、 had three children.We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his masterpieces.But this is almost all that we do know.However,what is important about Shakespeares life is not its incidental details but its products,the plays and the poems.For many years scholars have been trying to ad
33、d a few facts about Shakespeares life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long time critics have been theorizing about the plays.Sometimes,indeed,it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear under the great mass of comment that has been written upon it.Fortunately thi
34、s is not likely to happen.Shakespeares people have long delighted not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere,and will continue to do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten.24.What is the passage mainly about?A.The great influence of the English langua
35、ge.B.The great varieties in writing styles.C.The richness of the content in Shakespeares works.D.The rich English language used by Shakespeare in his works.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话即点明了主题。25.We can infer from the third paragraph that .A.not all the comment on Shakespeares works have produced good effec
36、tsB.scholars have successfully collected facts about Shakespeares lifeC.critics are more interested in Shakespeares plays than his poetryD.the details of Shakespeares life are more important than his literary works答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话可推断出A项正确。26.From the last sentence in the third paragraph we ca
37、n learn that .A.people dont think well of the poetry of Shakespeare any moreB.people pay more attention to the comment than the poetry of ShakespeareC.people cant read the poetry of Shakespeare any moreD.the comment is followed by the poetry of Shakespeare答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据本句中的“disappear”可推断出B项正确。27.Th
38、e underlined part in the last paragraph refers to .A.the characters in Shakespeares productsB.ShakespeareC.the people living in Shakespeares dayD.the readers of Shakespeares works答案:A解析:词义猜测题。最后一段第二句话意为“莎士比亚剧中的人物长久以来不仅使英国人还使各地的文学爱好者得到了愉悦”。其中的“Shakespeares people”指的是莎士比亚作品中的人物。CIf English means endle
39、ss new words,difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university,learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower.Researchers fo
40、und that learning other languages changes gray matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the earlier people learn a second language,the greater the effect is.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli,from Univer
41、sity College London,took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five,as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that gray matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than
42、in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself inc
43、reases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),” he said.“You are actually going beyond language and hav
44、e a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading,writing,and comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn,the bette
45、r.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.28.In the second paragraph,the writer mentions “exercise” in order to.A.say language is also a kind of physical labourB.prove that one needs more practice when he/she is learning a languageC.show the importa
46、nce of using the language when you learn the languageD.make people believe language learning helps gray matter work well答案:D解析:推理判断题。作者把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼对肌肉强健的促进作用,意在说明语言学习对大脑有类似的促进作用。29.The underlined word “bilinguals” probably means .A.a researcher on language learningB.a second language learnerC
47、.a person who can speak two languagesD.an active language learner 答案:C解析:词义猜测题。从“early bilinguals”的定语从句“who had learnt a second language before the age of five” 可知bilingual与C项意思接近。30.We may know from the scientific findings that.A.the earlier you start to learn a second language,the higher the gray matter density isB.there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageC.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainD.the ability of learning a second language i