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1、Unit 3 A healthy life要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿
2、歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，
3、扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话
4、时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2018新课标卷II）Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are litt
5、le powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The
6、yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excell
7、ent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning
8、 brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for
9、 a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antio
10、xidants.2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.4. From which is the text
11、probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.BMax worked as a security guard at a famous museum. One day, Max noticed a very pretty woman visiting the exhibit he was guarding. He had seen her before. In fact, she often came to see the rare jewe
12、lry exhibit, sometimes several times a week.When the woman came to visit, she often talked with Max. During one of their talks at the museum, he found out that she was studying Italian. He lied and told her he had always wanted to learn Italian. He was simply using Italian as a trick. And it worked!
13、 Max and the woman met every Saturday afternoon to study Italian.During the lessons, they also talked about themselves. Max told her many details about his security job. What Max didnt learn, however, was that the woman was not as innocent as she looked. She was actually an famous international jewe
14、l pilferer! Her latest goal was the rare Black Diamond! This diamond is the most valuable diamond in the world and it was part of the exhibit that Max was guarding. All her attention on him was a trick to learn more about the museums security system.One night, she entered the building using the secu
15、rity code that Max shared with her.Then she walked up to the glass case protecting the Black Diamond and unlocked it with the key she stole from Max. As she held the diamond in her hands, she laughed, The Black Diamond is mine! Just then the lights went on, an alarm sounded and a team of police ran
16、in. They caught her! As a police officer handcuffed her, the lead police investigator came into the room. Her surprise was so strong that she was unable to speak. It was Max.5. What did woman pretend to do in the museum?A. Visit the guard.B. Enjoy the exhibit.C. Work for the museum.D. Copy the rare
17、jewelry.6. Why did the guard tell a lie to the woman?A. To make an excuse to get close to her.B. To find an opportunity to learn Italian.C. To give her a good impression.D. To get her relaxed.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. The woman fell in love with Max.B. The woman suspected Max was a po
18、lice before.C. Max had already known the womans identity before.D. Max helped the woman slip into the museum personally.CYou might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it
19、might be the natural option when there isnt a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch（痒）,or just because it feels good. Boogers（鼻屎）form when dried liquid and cilia, the tiny hairs that line th
20、e nostrils（鼻孔）,trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesnt do the trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P.Voigt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your
21、 nostrils. Thats not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold and flu. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air
22、at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children, who are most famous for having a finger up their nose, sometimes dont realize how much injury theyre causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeds.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on
23、 your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if youre alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue.8Why do people pick their nose?A. Because they want to disgust others.B. Because they have the need to do it.C. Because they have nothing else
24、 to do.D. Because they dont have tissues around.9Which of the following can replace the underlined part do the trick in Paragraph 1?A. act B. workC. play D. help10Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A. Stopping nose picking. B. Using tissues regularly.C. Taking a shower
25、every day. D. Keeping the air wet at home.11What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A. Be careful not to cause bleeding.B. Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C. Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D. Wash up your hands and clear your fingernails.DA warm drink of milk befor
26、e bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and
27、reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the
28、milk collected during daytime, according to the study published inTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been s
29、uggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the bes
30、t choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.12.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later13.Which of the
31、 following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. Its used in sleeping drugs.14.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Exp
32、eriment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health15.How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。American Girl Is Finally Rel
33、easing Its First Boy Character DollAmerican Girl has been making adorable dolls with inspiring stories for over three decades nowfrom Felicity to Molly to Samantha. They each come from different parts of the country, different moments in time, and in many ways, very different worlds.16According to t
34、he companys website, though, thats all about to changeAmerican Girl will release its first boy character doll this Thursday.17And honestly, he couldnt be a more welcome addition. As for Logans backstory? Hes a drummer from Nashville, Tennessee, who plays alongside his friend Tenney Grant, a singer-s
35、ongwriter.But the real reason why Logans entrance into the collection is so significant because in his own small way, he helps break the longstanding tradition that dolls are just for girlsand thats huge.Some may note that American Girl did technically introduce a boy in 2019 with the Bitty Twins. 1
36、8And it comes with a backstory just like the original American Girls.19In fact, the company will be releasing many more diverse dolls this year, including Gabriela McBride, an African American girl who manages her stutter with poetry. Z Yang, a KoreanAmerican boy character, and later this year, a hi
37、storical Hawaiian character named Nanea.20It is one of the original American Girl dolls.A. His name is Logan Everett.B. Not only girls are fond of dolls.C. Additionally, they will be reintroducing Felicity.D. Logans addition is actually just the first step to vary its collection.E. But until now, al
38、l of the dolls had one thing in common: they were girls.F. However, Logan is the first full-sized boy character to be sold on his own.G. Adding a boy to the lineup has been a number one request for a very long time.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I became a gardener when I was twel
39、ve. My early 21 of gardening may not have originated from my 22 for nature. It was to annoy my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 23 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her. Seeing
40、 the neighbors busy with 24 , my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 25 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 26 ,I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 27 to come up. I continued to plant sunflower s
41、eeds and roses. Wild 28 joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Eventually, I was 29 by this land of wonder. 30 ,my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 31 at me because he found it was 32 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my
42、mothers 33 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than 34 .Regardless of their 35 ,I kept on planting my garden and 36 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 37 to care and love.It has been many yea
43、rs since I made my first garden out of my desire to 38 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 39 . And now I could say it is my affection for 40 that makes me a real gardener.21. A. memory B. dream C. int
44、ention D. design22. A. hope B. need C. idea D. love23. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement24. A. working B. playing C. gardening D. travelling25. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite26. A. harmful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting27. A. failed B. liked C. grew D. happened
45、28. A. to B. with C. in D. by29. A. puzzled B. defeated C. caught D. touched30. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides31. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped32. A. unusual B. troublesome C. impossible D. dangerous33. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief34. A. beauty B. kindne
46、ss C. flowers D. plants35. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion36. A. decided B. waited C. continued D. struggled37. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead38. A. educate B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge39. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed40. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 41 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 42 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke