《新人教选修7_Unit5_Travelling_abroad-Language_points[课件].ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新人教选修7_Unit5_Travelling_abroad-Language_points[课件].ppt（65页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、,Language points,1. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前, 谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友, 登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。,board n.&v. 1) v.上（船,火车,公共汽车,飞机等） 2) n.木板,布告牌 3) v.寄宿,付费膳宿 eg: During his stay in England he boarded with a friend. 与board相关的短语： above board 光明正
2、大的 across the board 全面的；各阶层的,on board 在(飞机、船、车)上 sweep the board 获得全胜 boarder 寄宿生 boarding school 寄宿学校 a boarding card 登机卡 2. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型“It is+ the+序数词+time+ that从句“, that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。,句型: This/ It is the first ( second) time (
3、 that ) sb. has done sth. This / It was the first (second) time (that ) sb. had done sth.,这是我第二次参观长城。 It is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall. It was the second time that I had visited the Great Wall.,辨析: the first time与for the first time the first time 作n. 或conj. for the first time
4、 介词短语用作状语.,I thought her honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time,C,这句话的意思是: “第一次和她见面时, 我就认为她诚实。” “第一次”英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于when I first met her。for the first time的意思是 “作为第一次”。 如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一
5、网。for the first time的作用相当于一个副词。,Its time for sth. 该做某事了。 Its time that.中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用“should+动词原形“(should不能省略)。 Its time we started. (Its time we should start.),3. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. preparatio
6、n n. 准备 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。,与prepare相关的短语: be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备 prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备,prepare sb.（sth.）for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备 in preparation 在准备中
7、 make preparation 做准备,4. Xie Lei highly recommends it. highly adv. 1) 高度的 a highly developed economy 高度发达的经济 2) very 很, 非常 highly skilled/intelligent 十分熟练/聪明,辨析: highly和high high表示空间高度, 通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于much。 The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.,Although he was disabled when
8、he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly,D,recommend vt. 1) 推荐，赞许 He recommended a book to his students. 2) 劝告，建议 后接doing 不接to do不定式作宾语。 I recommend buying that pen.,The doctor recommend his
9、 patient to go out for a walk. 类似用法的单词还有: allow/advise/forbid/permit等. 3) recommend 表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+ v.原形，且should可以,省略, 类似的单词有: suggest/ insist /recommend/propose/ require/request/demand They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult. We insisted that
10、 Mr. Brown chair the meeting.,It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat.,5. Its not just study that is difficult. 困难不仅仅在学习方面。,It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.,1) It was last night _ I
11、see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which,C,2) It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as,C,6. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 1) get used to 习惯做某事, 后接名词或doing形式。 I have got use
12、d to the local custom.,辨析: be used to do, used to do与 be used to doing be used to do 被用作 The table is used to put on things. used to + do：“过去常常”表示过 去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。,Mary used to take a walk. (过去常常散步) be used to + doing： 对已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 Mary is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步),He us
13、ed to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early. 他过去习惯晚起, 但现在他习惯早起床。 2) take up 1) 占去时间 I wont take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时间。,2) 占去空间 The big bed takes up a lot of room. 3) 从事于，专注于 He took up maths while at school.,考例 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most
14、 of her day. (广东2004) A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 点拨 take up 占据。make up组成, 构成，虚构；save up储蓄; put up 张贴，搭建。因此选择A。,与take相关的短语: take away 拿走, 离开 take in sth. 接受 take in sb. 欺骗 take off 起飞, 取消 take on 呈现, 承担 take on sb. 雇用 take over 接管 take to 喜欢 take turn 轮流,You have to get used to a
15、whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 考点 which引导的非限制性定语从句指代前面的一句话。which引导的非限制性定语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词，还可指代前面的一句话。,考例1 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (湖南2007) A. who B. which C.
16、 what D. that 点拨 此句是which引导的非限制性定语从句, 指代前面的整个句子。,考例2 Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (浙江2007) A. that B. which C. who D. where 点拨 此句的先行词是Chans restaurant, 空格处在后面的定语从句中作主语, 故用which。,7. When I got lost and had to ask a passer- by directions, I d
17、idnt always understand. 当我迷路, 不得不向过路人问路时, 我 并不是总能明白。,got lost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语，类似的还有get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.,host vt.& n. 1) 主人 2) 主持人 Your host on tonights show is Mr Li.,8. Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. 谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这
18、家人给 了她很多的建议。,3) 主办, 主持或作为主人接待客人 He will host the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony. hostess n. 女主持人，女主人,句中with用来表示原因，意为“因 为，由于”。 Her face was pale with cold.,9. I was numb with shock! 我惊得发呆！,10. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外，他还说别
19、人的想法不是最重要的事情。,1) besides besides 用作介词, 作“除之外, 还有”；,There are five other people besides both of us. 除了我们两人之外, 还有五个人。 它还可以用作副词，作“还有，而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。 I dont want to go out for a walk. Besides, Im very hungry. 我不想出去散步, 况且我很饿了。,注意： beside是介词，意为“在旁边” （=next to）。 I often sit beside the driver. 我常常坐在司机旁边。 e
20、xcept是“除之外(不包括本身在内)”的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，着重在“不包括”(not including)的含义。,We invited every boy student except Bob. 除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。 (鲍勃不包括在内),- They all agree _ George. Has the project been passed? - Who _ George can make the final decision? A. except; except B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides;
21、 but,A,Does John know any other foreign language _ French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside,C,2) concern v. 涉及，关系到, 关心 n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心,担心 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. 别管与自己无关的事。,Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担心起来。 习惯用法：show concern for sb. 关心某人 She is indi
22、fferent to your love for she shows no concern for you. 她对你的爱情无动于衷, 因为她对你毫 不关心。,have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系 I have no concern with your family dispute. 你的家庭纠纷与我无关。 be concerned with 涉及，与有关,He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case. 他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。 be concerned about/for/with 关心 The mo
23、ther was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights. 这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子, 几夜没有合眼。,so/as far asis concerned. 就而言 As far as Im concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan. 就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。,11. Hopefully Ill make some new friends. 我希望会结识一些新朋友。 hopefully “有希
24、望地” Hopefully, well arrive before dark. 我们可望天黑以前到达。 Hopefully, it wont happen. 但愿不会发生。,考例 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. (江苏2006) A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually 点拨 根据“正在讨论这个问题”以及“在下周末将被解决”可知是有希望地(hopefully)。
25、eagerly热切地；immediately立刻，马上；gradually逐渐地。,B,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. Hearing the news, we b_ the bus immediately and headed for the airport. 2. We entered the hospital _ (自助食堂) and sat down.,练习坊,cafeteria,oarded,3. Only applicants with proper q_ will be first considered. 4. He doesnt
26、 care about examinations and never makes p_ for them. 5. When a member of the football team is injured, a s_ plays in his place. 6. The products made in the factory did not meet all the r_ set by the government.,reparations,ualifications,ubstitute,equirements,7. The boys hands were _ (麻木的) after an
27、hour outside on such a cold day. 8. I dont understand why he refused to a_ that he had been defeated. 9. When I arrived I saw the seats were already o_ by others. 10. I looked at my father h_ because I thought he had bought me a present.,cknowledge,numb,ccupied,opefully,11. He had read the articles
28、himself but did not make _ (评论) on them. 12. I was giving a _ (讲课) to the first-year students when you telephoned. 13. He said he would _ (推荐) me to Professor Wang as his student.,lecture,comment(s),recommend,14. One of the _ (店主) whose shops were robbed last night called the police. 15. The teacher
29、s words of love and help _ (安慰) the boy who had just failed in the examination.,comforted,shopkeepers,16. Recalling her happy _ (学院的) days, the girl could not help smiling. 17. During the summer vocation his parents employed a(n) _ (家庭教师) to teach him English.,tutor,academic,II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Much
30、 to the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the _ (qualify) she hoped for. 2. Those who fail to meet these _ (require) will not be admitted to the club. 3. _ (hope), I will be back in time for your birthday party.,requirements,qualifications,Hopefully,4. After having practised so ma
31、ny years, he _ (success) in winning the gold medal at last. 5. Take it seriously. This problem will need all your _ (concentrate). 6. When I lose heart, it is my mother that helps me regain _ (confident) and gives me support.,concentration,succeeded,confidence,III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1. I wish I could com
32、ment _ your new book but there is no time left. 2. Could you explain to me what qualifications you have got _ this job? 3. The servants were cleaning the house in preparation _ the return of the host.,for,on / upon,for,4. He has got used _ living in the remote mountainous village, without any modern
33、 conveniences. 5. The concert was so wonderful. If only I had reordered it _ tape. 6. In some factories, cheaper materials are often substituted _ the better, more expensive kind.,on,to,for,7. He has earned enough money so that he and his family can live _ comfort. 8. We are very good friends and I
34、feel quite _ home in his house. 9. At present Mary is occupied _ the translation of an English novel. 10. With all the passengers _ board, the plane took off.,at,in,with,on,11. In common _ other young people, Li Qiang likes popular songs very much. 12. We hope human beings will succeed _ living on t
35、he moon in the near future. 13. Who is widely acknowledged _ the best football player in the world?,in,with,as,14. Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fit _ with the other workers. 15. As a senior student, it is important for you to keep _ a good state of mind.,up,in,IV. 每空
36、填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。 1. The children find it hard to adapt to the new school. The children find it difficult to _ _ the new school. 2. Little Tom does not seem to get on well with the other children. It seems that little Tom does not _ _ _ the other children.,to,adjust,fit,in,with,3. Bob was off sick
37、. Mary took the place of him. Mary _ _ Bob who was off sick. 4. He managed to pass the driving test. He _ _ passing the driving test.,for,substituted,succeeded,in,5.You are worthy of the success. You have worked so hard. You _ _ succeed. You have worked so hard.,to,deserve,V. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.
38、请继续干下去，你会成功的。(keep it up) Please keep it up and you will succeed. 2. 由于在农村长大，他发现很难适应城市里的生活。(fit in) Having grown in the countryside, he found it hard to fit in with the city life.,3. 她如此习惯了听轻音乐以至于轻音乐成了她生活中永恒的伙伴。(get used to) She has got so used to listening to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. 4. 就我而言, 在国外学习结束后你该回来。 (as far as one is concerned) As far as I am concerned, you should come back after you finish your study abroad.,5. 建议在一切准备就绪后再开始这一项目。 (recommend) It is recommended that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made.,