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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,基础知识自测,一单词拼写 请根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。 1. _ steidim n. 体育场 2._ li:t n. 运动员 3._ pri:ieit vt. & vi.感激, 感谢 4._ pust n. 海报, 招贴, 脚夫 5. _ dimnstiks n.& adj. 体操 6. _ naudeiz ad. 现今, 现在 n. 现今, 当今 7. _ fain n. 罚款,罚金 adj. 美好的v. 罚款 8 _ prins n. 王子, 亲王 9. _ prinsess n. 公主, 王妃 10. _ dimneizim n.
2、体育馆,stadium,athlete,appreciate,poster,gymnastics,nowadays,fine,prince,princess,gymnasium,11. _ gl:ri n. 光荣, 荣誉 12. _ swift adj. 快的,迅速的 adv. 快速地 13. _ hmlnd n. 祖国 14. _ risepn n. 接待, 欢迎, 接受 15. _ diz:v vi. 应该得到 vt. 应受,值得 16. _ beisik n. 基本,要素 17. _ fu:li adj. 愚蠢的 18. _ medl n. 奖章,勋章, 纪念章 19. _ ri(:)p
3、leis v. 取代 20. _ kmpitin n. 竞争, 对抗,competition,glory,swift,homeland,reception,deserve,basic,foolish,medal,replace,二单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When do you think China will _ the World Cup? 2. Can you tell me some differences between the _ and modern Olympic Games? 3. The perso
4、ns who take part in the games are called _. 4. No _, no gains. 5. The lady _ with the trader till he would sell her the skirt cheaply.,host/hold,ancient,competitors,pains,bargained,6. Tom failed to reach the required _, so he did not qualify for the race. 7. She practiced _(run) to take part in the
5、basketball match. 8. Jill volunteered _ (organize) the petition. 9. We dont allow _ (smoke) in the office. 10. Do you think Hippomened deserved _ (win) the race?,standard,running,to organize,smoking,to win,三词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Most of the workers are making great progress but Jane seems a _ (hop
6、e) case. 2. Why not put some _ (advertise) in the local newspaper? 3. He is going to perform a _ (magical) at the party. 4. Your new shirt is _ (similarity) to mine. 5. When _ (slave) was stopped in the British colonies, all the slave owners had to set their slaves free.,hopeless,advertisements,magi
7、c,similar,slavery,6. “Come” is an _ (regular) verb. 7. Mike is _ (responsibility) for designing the entire project. 8. Last _ (admit) to the park are at 5:00 p.m. 9. Hawing is one of the great _ (physical) in the world. 10. Lots of people suffered from earthquake which used to be _ (predict).,irregu
8、lar,responsible,admissions,physicists,unpredictable,四词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。 1. 结婚 _ 2. 骑马 _ 3. 为了而竞赛_ 4. 也_ 5. 负责，管理_ 6. 答应某人做某事_ 7. 每隔一天_ 8. 情绪高涨_ 9改变主意_ 10. 过去经常做某事_,used to do sth.,get/be married,horse riding,compete for,as well,be in charge of,promise sb. to do sth.,every other day,in high spiri
9、ts,change ones mind,11. honestly speaking_ 12. break a promise_ 13. take the place of _ 14. stand for _ 15. as a matter of fact_ 16. hear of _ 17. as well as _ 18. have an interview with sb._ 19. one after another _ 20. play an important role/part in_,在方面起重要作用,老实地说,违背诺言,代替,代表，象征，支持,事实上,听说,和，既，又,与某人会
10、见,一个接一个地,五词组运用 (1)根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。 1. Electric lights _ candles. 2. Our football team _ the honour of our school in the coming match. 3. My father is the chief engineer. That is to say, he _ the project. 4. Computer _ our daily life.,is playing an important part/role in,have take
11、n the place of,will compete for,is in charge of,(2)根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。 5玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了。 Mary and Peter _ for more than 10 years. 6爸爸答应了我不再吸烟，但最后他还是没有做到。 My father _ smoke, but finally he _. (3)从上述短语中选出恰当的词组翻译下列句子。 7. W.T.O. 代表什么呢？ _,have been married,had promised me not to,broke the promise,W
12、hat does “W.T.O.” stand for?,8. 你听说过那个儿子在战争中去世的老妇人吗？ _ _ 9. 格林先生和他的两个孩子都已经去伦敦了。 _ _ 10. 以前在我家乡有很多树，但现在大部分已经被砍掉了。 _,There used to be lots of trees in my hometown but nowadays most of them have been cut down.,Have you heard of the old lady whose son died in the war?,Mr. Green as well as his two childr
13、en has been to London.,Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. (P9) Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。 go/start/ c
14、ome/ be on a journey 进行旅行 My father is away on a journey. find out about 弄清有关的情况 The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.,Language points for Reading I,2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. (P9) 我生活在你们所说的
15、“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。 After many days voyage, they arrived in what is called America now. After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.,Im still not used to getting up
16、early. The man got used to living in the countryside. Wood can be used to make paper.,used to do be/get/ become used to doing be used to do,表示过去经常做某事/ 表示过去的状态 =“习惯于” =“被用于做”,是被动语态,3. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. admit vi. 让进入 Only one hundred boys ar
17、e admitted to the school every year. (2) 容纳 The theatre admits only 200 persons. (3) 承认；供认 I admit my mistake. He admitted having done wrong.,4. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。 He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. I
18、 dont know, nor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.,5. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in allow vt. 允许 allow + n./pron. 允许 allow + n. + to do 允许干 allow + doing 允许干 allow + n. / prep. phr. / adv. 允许 The law does
19、nt allow such an action. My parents wont allow me to stay out late. The police dont allow parking in the street. The servant wouldnt allow him into the house. The doctor allows her up for two hours each day.,6. Where will all the competitors be staying? will be staying 是将来进行时态，表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作
20、，也可表示预料将要发生的动作。 What will you be doing this time tomorrow afternoon? I wont be free this morning. Ill be seeing a friend off. Ill be telling you about it when we meet again.,1. marry 结婚,嫁,娶 A marry B Mary married a rich Frenchman last year. marry A to B 把A 嫁给B He married both his daughters to rich b
21、usinessmen. adj. married A get/ be married (to B) She has been married for two years. n. marriage,Language points for Reading II,amazed= surprised be amazed at sth be amazed to do sth be amazed that I was amazed at zhang Zhans death. I was amazed to hear about his death. I was amazed that he had pas
22、sed away. amazing = surprising 令人惊奇的,3. promise promise sth He promised a gift for my birthday. promise sb sth He promised me a gift for my birthday. promise (sb) to do sth He promised to buy me a mp3. promise sb that He promised that he would buy me a mp3.,http:/www.olympic.org,http:/www.specialoly
23、mpics.org,http:/www.beijing-2008.org,http:/www.athens.olmpics.org,Hot links to Websites Related to the Olympics on the Internet:,Take a break!,Useful structure,The Future Passive Voice,Active and Passive Voice,Voice The voice of a verb tells whether the subject of the sentence performs or receives t
24、he action. In English there are two voices, passive and active. Active Voice In active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb: The student wrote a song. Passive Voice In passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb: A song was written by the student.,For
25、ming Tenses of Passive Verbs,Uses of Passive Voice,Use the passive voice to: 1.Call attention to receiver of the action rather than the performer: The professor was hit by three snowballs. 2.Point out the receiver of the action when performer is unknown or unimportant: He was shot on November 19, 19
26、23. Color TVs are sold in that shop. 3.Avoid calling attention to the performer of the action : The workbooks will be collected on Monday.,Changing a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice involves 3 steps:,1. move the direct object to the subject of the sentence . 2. move the subject t
27、o the end of the sentence; add the preposition “by“ before it . 3. change the verb.,Changing the verb involves three steps:,1. check the verb tense; use the verb “be” in the same tense; 2. change the verb into a past participle; put this verb after the form of “be”; 3. check that the new verb goes w
28、ith the new subject.,Examples: The Future Passive Voice,a. He will plant more trees. More trees will be planted by him. b. She will take care of the children. The children will be taken care of by her.,Practice: 1. Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games in the year 2008. The 29th Olympic Games wil
29、l be hold in Beijing in the year 2008. When will the 29th Olympic Games be hold in Beijing ?,2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV. The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people. Where will the final match be watched by millions of people? How will the final match be w
30、atched by millions of people?,This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing,高考链接,C,解析：答案C。根据题意，此处需用被动形式表达被动意义，B项时态不对。,2. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. a
31、re requested,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。题意为“要求参观者不要动展品”，需用被动结构。,3. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went D. carried on,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。题意为“我们没有那样策划我们的艺术展览，但结果却很好。”只有A项可表达出结果。B项为“试验，试用”，C项意为“进行，进展”，不表示结果，只表示进程，D项意为“继续，进行”，也表达不出结果。,4. It was raining heavily
32、. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。从题意看出，此处表示具体意义，指距离近，所以A项正确。,5. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much as art as,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。根据题意，此
33、处需用asas 结构，所以B项不对，A,C为语序错误，只有D项结构正确，全句意为“一般认为，教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。”,6. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly,高考链接,B,解析：答案B。根据时间状语确定，此处表示将来某一时刻在做的事，需用将来进行时态，C项不是最佳答案，A,D强调计划、打算，意义不当。,7. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _. A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。本题考查固定短语out of sbs reach，意为“某人够不到的地方。”,goodbye,