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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS 3367:1999 ICS 13.220.1
2、0 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Specification for Ropes and lines for fire service use other than for rope rescue purposes Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 29 03:40:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British Standard, having
3、 been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 October 1999 First published April 1961 Second edition November 1966 Third edition October 1980 Fourth edition October 1999
4、 BSI 10-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference TCI/77 Draft for comment 98/124834 DC ISBN 0 580 33037 0 BS 3367:1999 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this B
5、ritish Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/77, Ropes, cordage and nets, upon which the following bodies were represented: Anglo-Scottish Fish Producers Organisation Ltd. Association of Load Restraint Equipment Manufacturers (ALREM) British Tugowners Association Chief and Assistant Chie
6、f Fire Officers Association Home Office London Fire and Civil Defence Authority Made-up Textiles Association Ministry of Defence Scottish Net Manufacturers Association Scottish Office Environment, Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 29 03:40:00
7、GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 3367:1999 BSI 10-1999i Contents Page Committees responsibleInside front cover Forewordii 1Scope1 2Normative references1 3Terms and definitions1 4Information and requirements to be agreed and documented1 5Rope used in lines1 6Lowering lines2 7Rescue lines
8、 (for use with turntable ladders)2 8Tail lines2 9Guy lines3 10Belt lines3 11General purpose lines3 12Labelling3 Annex A (normative) Termination in hawser laid rope4 Annex B (normative) Termination in 8-plait rope6 Annex C (normative) Termination in 16-plait rope7 Annex D (normative) Method for termi
9、nation of lines11 Annex E (informative) Recommendations on the inspection and care of lines12 Bibliography14 Figure A.1 Making the first tuck4 Figure A.2 Making the second tuck4 Figure A.3 The second round of tucks5 Figure A.4 The finished splice5 Figure B.1 Sewing the ropes together6 Figure B.2 Whi
10、pping over the stitches6 Figure B.3 The finished eye, sewn and whipped6 Figure C.1 Marking out7 Figure C.2 Removing the core7 Figure C.3 Tapering the core7 Figure C.4 Pulling through the core7 Figure C.5 Tucking in the cover: stage 17 Figure C.6 Tucking in the cover: stage 28 Figure C.7 Tucking in t
11、he cover: stage 38 Figure C.8 Tucking in the cover: stage 48 Figure C.9 Finishing off the splice9 Figure C.10 The finished splice9 Figure D.1 Lowering line with spliced-in leg fitted with running eyes11 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 29 03:40:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy
12、, (c) BSI ii BSI 10-1999 BS 3367:1999 Foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee TCI/77, Ropes, cordage and nets. It supersedes BS 3367:1980 which is withdrawn. The previous edition of this standard, BS 3367:1980, specified ropes and lines for both fire brigade and indus
13、trial purposes. However, in this fourth edition of BS 3367, the scope is limited solely to fire service ropes and lines. Natural-fibre ropes have been excluded from this standard in the light of the superior performance of synthetic rope material currently available. Annexes A, B, C and D are normat
14、ive and annex E is informative. A British Standard does not purport to include all necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pa
15、ges This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 29 03:40:00 GMT
16、+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 10-19991 BS 3367:1999 1 Scope This British Standard specifies requirements for ropes to be used in the manufacture of fire service lowering lines, rescue lines, tail lines, guy lines, belt lines and general purpose lines, and also specifies some aspects of
17、 the make-up of these lines. Ropes used in conjunction with specialist rope rescue equipment, such as those associated with mountaineering and caving activities where mechanical devices are used, are excluded. Guidelines and personal lines for use with breathing apparatus are also excluded. In addit
18、ion to the definitive requirements, this standard also requires the items detailed in clause 4 to be documented. For compliance with this standard, both the definitive requirements and the documented items have to be satisfied. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisi
19、ons which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this British Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. BS EN 697, Fibre rope
20、s for general service Polyester. BS EN 699, Fibre ropes for general service Polypropylene. BS EN 701:1995, Fibre ropes for general service General specification. BS EN 919, Fibre ropes for general service Determination of certain physical and mechanical properties. 3 Terms and definitions For the pu
21、rposes of this British Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 hawser laid rope rope of three strands where the strands are twisted to form helices around the central axis NOTEThis definition is taken from BS 3724. 3.2 8-plait rope rope having a core of any construction encased in a
22、 sheath made from eight interlacing plaits, four in a clockwise direction and four in an anticlockwise direction 3.3 16-plait rope rope having a parallel core encased in an 8-plait initial sheath, comprising eight interlacing plaits, four in a clockwise direction and four in an anticlockwise directi
23、on and comprising a secondary braided sheath made from 16 interlacing plaits, eight in a clockwise direction and eight in an anticlockwise direction 4 Information and requirements to be agreed and documented The following items to be agreed between the contracting parties are specified in the clause
24、s referred to and shall be fully documented. For compliance with this standard both the definitive requirements specified throughout the standard and the following documented items shall be satisfied. a) Lowering lines: 1) length of line (see 6.2); 2) termination of the line (see 6.3.2); 3) any acce
25、ssories (see 6.4). b) Rescue lines: 1) length of line (see 7.2); 2) any accessories (see 7.4). c) Guy lines: 1) length of line (see 9.2); 2) any accessories (see 9.4). d) Belt lines: 1) length of line (see 10.2); 2) termination and splicing (see 10.3). e) General purpose lines: 1) length of line (se
26、e 11.2). 5 Rope used in lines 5.1 Termination Where splicing is necessary in the manufacture of lines, one of the following methods shall be used: a) for hawser laid ropes, the method described in annex A; b) for 8-plait ropes, the method described in annex B; c) for 16-plait ropes, the method descr
27、ibed in annex C. 5.2 Marking and packing 5.2.1 Marking Rope used in the manufacture of lines shall be marked in accordance with BS EN 701:1995, clause 7. 5.2.2 Packing Rope used in the manufacture of lines shall be packed in accordance with BS EN 701:1995, clause 9. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffi
28、eldun, na, Wed Nov 29 03:40:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 BSI 10-1999 BS 3367:1999 6 Lowering lines 6.1 Rope Rope used in the manufacture of lowering lines shall be of one of the following types: a) 16 mm nominal diameter hawser laid polyester rope conforming to BS EN 697; b) 16 mm
29、 nominal diameter 16-plait polyester rope, multifilament core, fibre sheath, nominal mass 14.5 kg per 100 m, having a minimum breaking force of 3 973 daN when determined in accordance with BS EN 919. 6.2 Length The length of line shall be agreed between the contracting parties (see clause 4). If no
30、length is specified by the purchaser, the length of lowering line shall be 40 m with the running eye on the standing part fully closed. 6.3 Make-up 6.3.1 Free end The free end of the line shall be palm and needle whipped for a minimum distance of 25 mm with synthetic fibre cord and shall be heat-sea
31、led not less than 6 mm away from the whipping. The whipping shall be covered with a tight-fitting rubber or plastics sleeve approximately 25 mm long. 6.3.2 Termination The method of termination shall be agreed between the contracting parties (see clause 4). If no method of termination is specified b
32、y the purchaser, the other end of the line shall be terminated in accordance with annex D. 6.4 Accessories Accessories shall be agreed between the contracting parties. If no type of accessory is specified by the purchaser, the lowering line shall be supplied with a guy line conforming to clause 9. 7
33、 Rescue lines (for use with turntable ladders) 7.1 Rope Rope used in the manufacture of rescue lines shall conform to 6.1a) or b). 7.2 Length The length of line shall be agreed between the contracting parties (see clause 4). If no length is specified by the purchaser, the length of the rescue line s
34、hall be 70 m. 7.3 Make-up 7.3.1 Free end The free end of the line shall be palm and needle whipped for a minimum distance of 25 mm with synthetic fibre cord and shall be heat-sealed not less than 6 mm away from the whipping. The whipping shall be covered with a tight-fitting rubber or plastics sleev
35、e approximately 25 mm long. 7.3.2 Termination The other end of the line shall be secured to a corrosion-resistant thimble which is eye-spliced into the line in accordance with annex A for hawser laid rope or in accordance with annex C for 16-plait rope. 7.3.3 Treatment of splices All splices shall b
36、e whipped for a minimum distance of 150 mm using 0.5 mm to 2 mm diameter synthetic fibre cord. 7.4 Accessories Accessories shall be agreed between the contacting parties (see clause 4). If no type of accessory is specified by the purchaser, the rescue line shall be supplied with a tail line conformi
37、ng to clause 8 and a guy line conforming to clause 9. 8 Tail lines 8.1 Rope Rope used in the manufacture of tail lines shall be 12 mm nominal diameter hawser laid polyester rope conforming to BS EN 697. 8.2 Length The length of tail lines shall be no greater than 6 m. 8.3 Make-up 8.3.1 Free end The
38、free end of the line shall be whipped for a minimum distance of 25 mm with synthetic fibre cord. 8.3.2 Termination The other end of the line shall be secured to a corrosion-resistant thimble which is eye-spliced into the line in accordance with annex A. 8.3.3 Treatment of splices All splices shall b
39、e whipped for a minimum distance of 150 mm using 0.5 mm to 2 mm diameter synthetic fibre cord. 8.4 Accessories The attachment of any accessories supplied with a tail line shall be carried out in accordance with 9.4. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 29 03:40:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Unco
40、ntrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 10-19993 BS 3367:1999 1) Marking BS 3367:1999 on or in relation to a product represents a manufacturers declaration of conformity, i.e. a claim by or on behalf of the manufacturer that the product meets the requirements of the standard. The accuracy of the claim is solely
41、the claimants responsibility. Such a declaration is not to be confused with third party certification, which may also be desirable. 9 Guy lines 9.1 Rope Rope used in the manufacture of guy lines shall be of 6 mm nominal diameter 8-plait polyester rope with minimum breaking force of 554 daN when dete
42、rmined in accordance with BS EN 919. 9.2 Length The length of line shall be agreed between the contracting parties (see clause 4). If no length is specified by the purchaser, the length of guy lines shall be 40 m. 9.3 Make-up 9.3.1 Termination The free end of the line shall be palm and needle whippe
43、d for a minimum distance of 25 mm with synthetic fibre cord and shall be heat-sealed not less than 6 mm away from the whipping. The whipping shall be covered with a tight-fitting rubber or plastics sleeve approximately 25 mm long. 9.3.2 Method of attachment Guy lines shall be attached to rescue line
44、s by the method specified in 9.4. 9.4 Accessories Accessories shall be agreed between the contracting parties (see clause 4). If no type of accessory is specified, any guy lines, tail lines or other accessories, such as a rescue sling, shall be attached to the end of a rescue line by a ring carried
45、in an eye spliced by the method specified in annex A, annex B or annex C. NOTEThe ring should be made of steel. A suitable ring with a safe working load of approximately 500 kg, an internal diameter of 25 mm and a material thickness of 13 mm, is specified in BS 2902. 10 Belt lines 10.1 Ropes Ropes u
46、sed in the manufacture of belt lines shall be of one of the following types: a) 6 mm nominal diameter hawser laid polyester rope conforming to BS EN 697; b) 6 mm nominal diameter 8-plait polyester rope having a minimum breaking force of 554 daN when determined in accordance with BS EN 919. 10.2 Leng
47、th The length of line shall be agreed between the contracting parties. If no length is specified by the purchaser, the length of belt line shall be 3 m. 10.3 Termination and splicing The free end shall be palm and needle whipped for a distance of 25 mm with synthetic fibre cord. The other end shall
48、have a soft eye 100 mm long. The rope shall be spliced in accordance with annex A for hawser laid or annex B for 8-plait rope. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the eye of the plaited line shall be secured by means of a 50 mm backseizing whipped and sewn (see clause 4). 11 General purpose
49、 lines 11.1 Ropes Ropes used in the manufacture of general purpose lines shall be 16 mm nominal diameter hawser laid polyester conforming to BS EN 697 or of 16 mm nominal diameter hawser laid polypropylene conforming to BS EN 699. 11.2 Length The length of line shall be agreed between the contracting parties. If no length is specified by the purchaser, the length of a short line shall be 15 m and the length of a long line shall be 30 m. 11.3 Termination The free end of the line shall be whipped for a minimum distance of 25 mm with synth