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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1510 : 1997 The Eur
2、opean Standard EN 1510 : 1996 has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.220.40 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Playing field equipment Tennis equipment Functional and safety requirements, test methods Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:
3、57:12 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1510 : 1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 May 1997 BSI 1997 The following
4、BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference SW/14 Draft for comment 94/306178 DC ISBN 0 580 27171 4 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Tec
5、hnical Committee SW/14, Gymnasium and sports equipment, upon which the following bodies were represented: All England Womens Hockey Association Association of County Councils British Amateur Gymnastics Association British Athletic Federation British Sports and Allied Industries Federation Central Co
6、uncil of Physical Recreation Consumer Policy Committee of BSI English Basketball Association Home Office Institute of Trading Standards Administration Physical Education Association Sports Hall and Fitness Equipment Association The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standa
7、rd, through subcommittees and panels: Association of Consulting Scientists Lawn Tennis Association Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:57:12 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1510 : 1997 BSI 1997i Contents Page Committees responsibleInside front cover National fo
8、rewordii Foreword2 Text of EN 15103 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:57:12 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii BSI 1997 BS EN 1510 : 1997 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee SW/14 and is the English language version of E
9、N 1510 : 1996 Playing field equipment Tennis equipment Functional and safety requirements, test methods, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Cross-reference Publication referred toCorresponding British Standard ISO 2062BS EN 2062 : 1995 Textiles Yarns from packages Determi
10、nation of single-end breaking force and elongation at break Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 8, an inside back cov
11、er and a back cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:57:12 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 199
12、6 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN 1510 : 1996 E EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 1510 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM September 1996 ICS 97.220.40 Descriptors: Sportsequipment,sports,tennis,sportnets,columns,specifications,materials,design,safety,specifications, technical notices, marking Engli
13、sh version Playing field equipment Tennis equipment Functional and safety requirements, test methods Equipements de jeux Equipements de tennis Exigences fonctionnelles et de se curite , methodes dessai Spielfeldgera te Tenniseinrichtungen Funktionelle und sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Pru fve
14、rfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1996-07-04. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
15、references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN memb
16、er into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Swed
17、en, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:57:12 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 1510 : 1996 BSI 1997 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 136, Sports, playground and other recreati
18、onal equipment, of which the Secretariat is held by DIN. Other types and sizes from those described in this standard are permissible, provided the safety requirements are taken into consideration. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an id
19、entical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 1997, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 1997. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Stan
20、dard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Contents Page Foreword 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Requirements3 4Safety requirements5 5Test methods5 6Instruc
21、tions for use5 7Marking5 Annexes A(informative) Examples of tennis equipment types 2 and 36 B(informative) Example of foundation7 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:57:12 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 1510 : 1996 BSI 1997 1 Scope This European Standard s
22、pecifies the functional requirements (see clause 3) and the safety requirements (see clause 4) of tennis equipment, excluding rackets and balls. This European Standard is applicable to 3 types of tennis equipment (see 3.1) which are used indoors and outdoors. 2 Normative references This European Sta
23、ndard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply
24、to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. ISO 2062Textiles Yarns from packages Determination of single-end breaking force and elongation at break ISO 3108Steel wire ropes for gen
25、eral purposes Determination of actual breaking load ISO 5081Textiles Woven fabrics Determination of breaking strength and elongation (Strip method) 3 Requirements 3.1 Classification Tennis equipment shall be classified by the design (types) and the nets by the breaking force (classes) as shown in ta
26、bles 1 and 2. Table 1. Types TypeDescriptionExample 1with ground socketsfigure 1 2with bases and ground fixings figure A.1 3freestandingfigure A.2 Table 2. Classes of nets ClassBreaking force N min. Net yarnTop net lineTop tape A1 5008 0002 500 B9006 0001 250 C6603 000900 3.2 Dimensions Tennis equip
27、ment shall conform to the dimensions shown in figure 1. For example for foundations see annex B. Tennis equipment type 1 shall have the following components: a) 2 posts (1 with tensioning device, 1 without); b) net with top net line; c) centre net adjuster; d) 2 singles sticks (optional); e) 2 groun
28、d sockets. Tennis equipment type 2 shall have the following components: a) 2 posts with bases and ground fixings (1 with tensioning device, 1 without); b) 1 net; c) 1 centre net adjuster. An example of tennis equipment type 2 is shown in annex A. Tennis equipment type 3 shall have the following comp
29、onents: a) 2 posts (1 with tensioning, 1 without); b) 1 net; c) 1 centre net adjuster; d) bottom structure. An example of tennis equipment type 3 is shown in annex A. 3.3 Materials 3.3.1 Posts, singles sticks and bottom structure of type 3 and ground fixings These may be made of steel, light metal,
30、synthetics or wood, provided the requirements of this standard are fulfilled. Light metal shall be non-corrosive and steel protected against corrosion (e.g. hot-galvanized, powder coated or painted). 3.3.2 Net The net shall be made from synthetic fibres. 3.3.3 Top net line The top net line shall be
31、made from galvanized or corrosion-resistant steel wires or equivalent material. NOTE. Plastics covering is acceptable. 3.3.4 Top tape and net centre strap These can be made from synthetic or natural fibres. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:57:12 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled
32、Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 1510 : 1996 BSI 1997 All dimensions are in millimetres 1 post6 top tape 2 single stick7 floor anchorage (to secure the centre net adjuster) 3 net8 adjuster 4 centre net adjuster9 net centre strap 5 top net line Figure 1. Tennis equipment type 1 3.4 Design 3.4.1 Net posts The
33、net posts shall be not more than 150 mm square or not more than 150 mm in diameter. The construction of the net posts shall be such that the top net line can be supported or guided at a height of 1 070 mm. One net post shall be provided with a tensioning device for the top net line, the other net po
34、st shall be provided with a guiding and fixing system for the top net line. When tested in accordance with 5.2, after removal of the test force, the net posts shall not be deformed permanently or show a deflection of more than 10 mm. 3.4.2 Net The top tape shall be white. It shall have a folded dept
35、h of between 50 mm and 63 mm. The top tape shall be sewn into the net by one of the following methods: a) at least twice with synthetic thread of 50 N breaking force; or b) once with synthetic thread of 100 N breaking force; or c) it shall be provided with a fastening device, which is of at least eq
36、uivalent strength. The top net line shall have a diameter of not more than 8 mm. The top net line shall be inserted into the top tape. The ends of the top net line shall be designed in such a way that they do not fray and so that they fit the appropriate tensioning and fixing devices. The net shall
37、be designed to completely fill the space between the posts, the top tape and the court surface. The net shall not be tensioned. The mesh width shall be sufficiently small to prevent the ball from passing through. Regarding the breaking forces of the net and its components the classes of table 2 shal
38、l be selected as appropriate. 3.4.3 Centre net adjuster The centre net adjuster shall consist of the following components: a) 1 net centre strap; b) 1 adjuster; c) 1 floor anchorage (for types 1 and 2; for type 3 appropriate to the bottom structure). The net centre strap shall be white. The adjuster
39、 shall be capable of adjusting the height of the net from 1 070 mm to 914 mm. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:57:12 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 5 EN 1510 : 1996 BSI 1997 1) Marking EN 1510 on or in relation to a product represents a manufacturers declara
40、tion of conformity, i.e. a claim by or on behalf of the manufacturer that the product meets the requirements of the standard. The accuracy of the claim is therefore solely the claimants responsibility. Such a declaration is not to be confused with third party certification of conformity, which may a
41、lso be desirable. 3.4.4 Singles sticks Where a doubles net is used for singles play the net can be supported by two freestanding posts called singles sticks. The single sticks shall maintain the top net line at the required height, while supporting the doubles net, when placed according to the rules
42、 of the game (see figure 1). A singles stick shall be not more than 75 mm square or in diameter. The height shall be not more than that of the posts. 3.4.5 Ground sockets All ground sockets shall be resistant to corrosion. 4 Safety requirements 4.1 General Exposed corners and edges shall be rounded
43、with a radius of at least 3 mm. The floor anchorage shall not protrude to the court surface. 4.2 Tensioning devices The tensioning devices shall be constructed in such a way that, when tested in accordance with 5.2, they cannot start without control. If handles are provided, e.g. for a winch, they s
44、hall be removable, retractable or remain inside the post. 4.3 Net hooks The open end of net hooks (if any) shall not be directed towards the court. The net hooks shall be constructed in such a way that they are not dangerous to the players. 5 Test methods 5.1 General Requirements of clauses 3 and 4,
45、 for which no particular tests are indicated in the following, shall be appropriately verified, e.g. by measurement, visual inspection, tactile or functional testing. 5.2 Posts and tensioning devices Set up the posts in position of use. Place a steel wire (5 mm diameter) with a force transducer plac
46、ed within into the position of use of the top net line. Increase the tension of the tensioning device up to a force of 2 290 N. Apply the force for 10 min at a temperature of (232) C. 5.3 Net The components of the net shall be tested in accordance with table 3. Table 3. Testing of net ComponentTest
47、method Net yarnISO 2062 Top net lineISO 3108 Top tapeISO 5081 6 Instructions for use The tennis equipment shall be accompanied by instructions for use including at least the following information: a) installation details; b) assembly details covering method of adjustment and tensioning device; c) co
48、rrect fastening of the net; d) maintenance details. 7 Marking Tennis equipment according to this European Standard shall be marked with the following information: a) the number of this European Standard EN 15101); b) the name, trademark or other means of identification of the manufacturer, retailer
49、or importer and the year of manufacture; c) type (net post); d) class of yarn. NOTE. It should be noted that the rules of the International Tennis Federation (ITF) do not allow any advertisement on the net, the centre strap or singles sticks. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:57:12 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 6 EN 1510 : 1996 BSI 1997 Annex A (informative) Examples of tennis equipment types 2 and 3 1 ground fixings Figure A.1 Tennis equipment type 2 Figure A.2 Tennis equipment type 3 L