IEC-60050-531-1974.pdf

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1、Publication 50 (531) COM M I S S I O N LECTROTECH N IQUE I N T E R N A T I O N A L E (affilie lOrganisation Internationale de Normalisation - ISO) I N T E R N A T I O N A L ELECTROTECH #I CAL CO MMI S S I ON (affiliated to the International Organization for Standardization - ISO) MElKRYHAPOdHAfi 3Jl

2、EKTPOTEXHMlECKAfi KOMMCCMfi (BXOAIIT Ha aBTOHOMHbIX i I p a B a X B MemAJ”apOL(HyI0 OpraHTX3aIIHI0 ii0 CTaHL(apTII3aqIIII - I/Ico) Publication 50 (5311 Premire dition - First edition 19 74 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International Chapitre 531 : Tubes lectroniques International Electrotechnical Voc

3、abulary Chapter 531 : Electronic tubes Droits de reproduction rservs - Copyright - all rights reserved - npaao 3 l l . a O x p a H n e T c R 3aKOHOSI Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Genve, Suisse 3, rue de Varemb Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Pro

4、vided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=NASA Marshall Space Flight Center/9972545001 Not for Resale, 03/06/2007 22:13:32 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=NA

5、SA Marshall Space Flight Center/9972545001 Not for Resale, 03/06/2007 22:13:32 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- C.D.U./U.D.C.: 621.3.01(083.72) :001.4= 00: 621.383.2+621.385+ 621.387.1 +621.387.3.4 - COM M I S S I O N LE CTR OTEC H N I Q U E I N T E R N AT1 O

6、 NA LE (affilie lOrganisation Internationale de Normalisation - ISO) I N T E R N A T I O N A L E L E C T R O T E C H N I C A L C O M M I S S I O N (affiliated to the International Organization for Standardization - ISO) Publication 50 (531) 1974 Premire dition - First edition Vocabulaire Electrotech

7、nique International Chapitre 531 : Tubes lectroniques International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 531 : Electronic tubes Droits de reproduction rservs - Copyright - all rights resewed - npaao amasIra oxpaerre-rcrr K O H O M Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise s

8、ous quelque Na part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any farm or by forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lmnique ou mcanique, y compris ia any means, electronic or mechanical. including photocopying and microfilm, photmpie et les microfilms. sans accor crit de iditeur. without p

9、ermission in wring from the publisher. 3anpeuraecn e3 IIHCbYeHHOTO pa3perueawn 31laeng socnpoaseneue nnH aoniipoeailiie 3ofi ny6;iHKauwrt HXH ee qacni B JbI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3JIeKTPOHHOBOJIHOBbIe JIaMIIbI H 3 J I e K T p O H H O y p a B J I R e M b e JIaMIIbI CBepXBbICOKHX YaCTOT

10、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531-33 3JIeKTpOHHOJIyW3BbIe H 3aIIOMHHaIOIIJHe T P Y 6 K H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1-34 OTOYYBCTBHTeJibHbIe I I H OpbI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531-35 I a s o p a s p R n H a e np60pb1 . . . . . . . . . .

11、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532-42 . 532-47 . Xapaxmepucmuxu u napafiempbz 531-41 %IeETpOHHOBOJlHOBbIe JIaMIIbI M 3JIeKTpOHHOyIIpaBnReMbIe JIaMIIbI CBepXBbICOKHX YCTOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531-42 3JIeKTpOHHOJs.YeBbIe T p y 6 K m . . . . . . . . . . . .

12、 . . . . . . . . . . . 531-43 I I O M H H I W H TPYKH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531-46 Iasopaspapme np6Opb1 ( K p o M e C Y e T m K o B H J I Y H H H ) . . . . . . . . . . . 531-47 C s e T s m S B HJIYYHHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531-44 OCHOBHbIe

13、 X a p a K T e p H C T H K H EI I I a p a M e T p h T #OTOYyBCTBHTeJIbHbIX I I P H 6 O P O B . . . 531-45 H e p e J ( a I O W H e TeJIeBHSHOHHbIe T p Y 6 K H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8 10 13 16 18 22 26 31 34 39 43 45 48 50 53 59 64 68 71 76 79 85 Copyright International Electrotechni

14、cal Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=NASA Marshall Space Flight Center/9972545001 Not for Resale, 03/06/2007 22:13:32 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- - v - COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE VOCABULAIRE LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNA

15、TIONAL CHAPITRE 531: TUBES LECTRONIQUES PREAMBULE 1) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CE1 en ce qui concerne les questions techniques, prpars par des Comits , a B AaHHOM AOKYMeHTe IIpeACTaBJIeHbI T e p M H H b I TOJIbICO II0 3JIeTpOBaKYYMHbIM npn6opa. n O 3 T O M Y BCe TePMHHbI, O T I + O C R

16、 H e C H IC 06WHM IIO- HRTHRM, T a K H M K a K , 4 3JIeKTPOHbI H BeWeCTBO ) II T.A. 6bIJIH HCKJIIOYeHbI, I 4 TOJIbKO T e H 3 H H X , HCIIOJIb3OBaHHe ICOTOPbIX H O X O A H M O , OCTaBJIeHbI B AaHHOM AOKy M eHT e. ll3 bRTbIe T e P M H H b I 6 y A y T IIpeACTaBJIeHM B r J I a B X II0 #HBHCe H O 6 W H M

17、 IIOHHTHRM 3TOkI Xe I I p H Y H H e T e p M H H b I II0 IIOJIYIIPOBOAHHKOBbIM n p 6 0 p a H HHTeIpaJIbHbIM CXeMaM H T e P M H H b I II0 3 J I e K T p O H H O 6 OIITHCe 6 y A y T BIEJIIOYeHbI B IJIaBbI 521 It 871 COOTBeTCTBeHHO. ( r n a B a 101 13 nocneAymrqne, r n a B a 151 H nocnenymqe, HaxoRrxqmec

18、R H a p a c c M o T p e H H m ) . rio Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=NASA Marshall Space Flight Center/9972545001 Not for Resale, 03/06/2007 22:13:32 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- - 1 - CH

19、APITRE 531 - TUBES LECTRONIQUES CHAPTER 531 - ELECTRONIC TUBES TJIABA 531: 3JIEKTPOBAKYYMHbIE iIPW6OPbI Sections 531-11 531-18 - Termes fondamentaux Sections 531-11 to 531-18 - Basic terms PA3AEJIbI 531-11 - 531-18 - OCHOBHbIE TEPMMHbI SECTION 531-11 - CLASSIFICATION GNRALE DES TUBES SECTION 531-11

20、- GENERAL TUBE CLASSIFICATION PA3AEJI 531-11 - 06uAfl KJIACCWcDMKALqWfl iIPI/IEOPOIB 531-1 1-01 dispositif lectronique electronic device 3JIeKTpOHHbIfi npa6op elektronisches Bauelement Dispositif dans lequel le passage dun courant est d principalement principally by electrons moving MOCTb OCyqeCTBJI

21、ReTCR , n a B - element un dplacement dlectrons dans le vide, dans un gaz, ou dans un dispositivo electrnico dspositivo elettronico przyrzad elektronowy A device in which conduction is through a vacuum, gas or semi- conductor. npH60p, H KOrOpOM npOBOW- HLIM Opa3OM, nOCpCJiCTnOM 3JIeK- 531-11-02 tube

22、 lectronique Dispositif lectronique dans lequel le passage du courant est produit par des lectrons ou des ions entre des lectrodes, dans le vide ou dans un milieu gazeux, lintrieur dune enveloppe tanche aux gaz; les dis- positifs utiliss uniquement pour lclairage sont exclus. 531-11-03 tube vide Tub

23、e lectronique dont le vide est suffisamment pouss pour que les caractristiques lectriques ne soient pas sensiblement affectes par lio- nisation dune vapeur, ou dun gaz, rsiduel. electronic tube An electronic device in which con- 3JIeKTpOHHbIm npmop, H KOTO- duction takes place by electrons or POM np

24、OBOWMOCTb OCyQeCTBJIR- ions between electrodes through a eTCR nOCpeACTBOM 3JIeIETPOI-IOB vacuum or gaseous medium within HJIM IIOIIOB, J i B m x y q a x C R MeE- a gas-tight envelope, but excluding Liy 3neHTpOgaMa sepes BaHyyM devices used only for lighting. IZJILI ra3oym cpeJiy BHYTPH r a s o H e n

25、 p o H m q a e u o i i ooouim. eTcR H a npmopr, mcnonb3ye1e RJIR omeqemm. TOT TePMHH H e pCIIpOCTpHR- vacuum tube 3JIeKTPOHHbI BKYYMHblfi npe6op Elektronenrhre tubo electrnico tubo elettronico elektronenbuis lampa elektronowa elektronr r Vakuumrhre tubo de vaco tubo a moto vacumbuis lampa (elektrono

26、wa) vakuumrr priniowa 531-11-04 tube faisceau lectronique electron-beam tube 3neKTpOHHOJIyYeBO npa6op Elektronenstrahlrhre tubo de haz electrnico tuho a fastio elettronico Tube lectronique dont le fonction- 3JIeKTpOHAaR JIaMna, AeaCTBHe nement dpend de la formation et I HX 3JIeHTpOOB 6b1na nOCTORHHO

27、h. 531-14-14 sensibilit de dviation (lectrique) deflection sensitivity (electrostatic) YyBCTBUTenbHOCTb K OTUJIOHeHkiH) (3JIeKTPOCTaTMYeCKOMy) Quotient du dplacement du spot The quotient of (1) the displacement OTHOIUeHHe CMeLqeHYlR IIRTHa K par la variation de tension de dvia- of the spot by (2) th

28、e change in 113MeHeHIiIm OTKzOHRmUlerO Ha- tion dans des conditions donnes. deflection voltage under stated npFimeHmR B lKa3a“bIX yCjr0- conditions. BHRX . 531-14-15 sensibilit de dviation (magntique) deflection sensitivity (magnetic) 9jBCTBBTeJibHOCTb K OTKJIOHeHUH) (MarHYlTHOMY) Quotient du dplace

29、ment du spot par la variation de courant de dvia- tion dans des conditions donnes. The quotient of (1) the displacement of the spot by (2) the change in deflection current under stated con- ditions. THoIUeHkie CMeLqeHER IIRTHa H M H H H I O OTKJIOHRmLqerO T o m B YHa3aHIIbIx YCnOBHRX. 531-14-16 coef

30、ficient de dviation Inverse de la sensibilit de dviation lectrique ou magntique. 531-14-17 facteur duniformit de dviation Rapport de la variation maximale de sensibilit de dviation lectrique ou magntique la valeur maximale de cette sensibilit. N o f e . - I1 sagit, en fait, dun fac- teur de non-unif

31、ormit. deflection coefficient The reciprocal of the electrostatic or magnetic deflection sensitivity. deflection uniformity factor The ratio of (1) the maximum varia- tion in electrostatic or magnetic deflection sensitivity to (2) the maximum value of that deflection sensitivity. Note. - This is, in

32、 fact, a non- uniformity factor. KO3kil(UeHT OTKJIOHeHUR BeJrMYnHa, 06paTHaR YYBCTBH- TeJIbHOCTII K 3JeKTpOCTaTHYeC- KOMY MJIH MalHMTHOMy OTKJIO- HeHHiO. . K03BUUeHT HJIUHe#HOCTU OTKJIOHeHUR OTHOIIIeHMe MaKCHMJIbHOIO H3- MeHeHEIR YYBCTBHTeSlbHOCTM K 3SleKTpOCTaTHYeCKOMy HSlM Ma- PHHTHOMY OTKJIOHeHEI

33、H) K MKCM- MaJIbHOa BeJIHYHHe YYBCTBHTeJIb- HOCTM K 3TOMY OTKJiOHBHMH). Ablenkempindlichkei t (elektrostatisch) sensibilidad de desviacin (elctrica) sensibilit di deflessione (elettrica) (elektrostatische) afbuig- gevoeligheid czuloSf odchylania (elektrycznego) elektrostatisk avbjnings- knslighet Ab

34、lenkempfindlichkeit (magnetisch) sensibilidad de desviacin (magntica) sensibilit di deflessione (magnetica) (magnetische) afbuig- gevoeligheid cdoSC odchylania (rnagnetycznego) magnetisk avbjningskns- lighet Ablenkkoefozient coeficiente de desviacin coefficiente di deflessione afbuigcofficent wsplcz

35、ynnik odchylania avbjningsfaktor Ablenklinearitt factor de uniformidad de desviacin fattore di nniformith di defles- sione af buiggevoeligheidsvariatie wspIczynnik nierwnomier- avbjningens likformighets- noici odchylania faktor Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS unde

36、r license with IECLicensee=NASA Marshall Space Flight Center/9972545001 Not for Resale, 03/06/2007 22:13:32 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- - 11 - SECTION 531-14 -CONCENTRATION ET DBVIATION DE FAISCEAU SECTION 531-14 -BEAM FOCUSING AND DEFLECTION PA3flEJI 53

37、1-14 - QOKYCIIIPOBKA B OTKJIOHEHIIIE IIYYKA 531-14-18 spot t5iTHO Leuchffleck, Punkt The small luminescent area of the excited by the impact of the electron spot spot Petite zone luminescente de la sur- faCe de lcran, ou zone de ia cible, screen surface, or target area, nnOWaAb H a nOBepXHOCTH aKpa-

38、 lichtsUp excite par limpact du faisceau lectronique. beam. nYSKOM 3JIeKTpOHOB. flck, punkt He601bma JIIoMHHeCWpyIolaH macchia luminosa H a M3IH MHIUeHH, B O 3 6 y W W M a R 531-14-19 trace (du spot) trace line scan Trajet visible ou dtectable par The visible or recordable path dautres moyens parcou

39、ru sur traced on the screen or target by lcran ou la cible par le spot en mouvement. the moving spot. 531-14-20 trame raster PacTP Raster trama Ensemble prdtermin de lignes de A predetermined regular pattern of 3apaee onpegeJre“oe nono- balayage rgulires, qui procure scanning lines that provides sub

40、- weme CKaHHpyIowHX H H I osnowa la cible. a K p a H a HJIH MmmeHn. forme dune zone de lcran ou de area of the screen or target. paBH0MepHOe IiOKpbITHe P a C T K a raster 531-14-21 screen burn BblHnlMM cy6aeKTHBHMe xapaHTe- syczenie logues un son sifflant prolong. sibilant sound. vsning Tube noise i

41、n the audio-frequency m Y M 3neHTPoHHOi JIZmIIbI B Hn3- PMCTMHH, a H a n o r m H M e AnmTem- HOMY CBMCTRilp3My BBYKY. 531-15-11 ronflement hum OH BrUmmen Modulation audible indsirable pro- Unwanted audible modulation aris- HeWeJITeJIbHR npocnyrumae- venant des sources dalimentation ing from the tube

42、 voltage supplies. MaR MOAYJIFMR, RBJIRKJWICFI ronzio du tube. pe3yJIbTTOM AeMCTBMR MCT09HkI- (ge)brom HOB IiHTaHHR 3JIeKTPOHHOfi JIM- przydMek IibI. brum 532-15-12 crachements crackling Tpecu Krachen Variations brusques dun courant Abrupt changes of an electrode Pesme m M e H e H m ToKa 3JIeh*- scr

43、oscio dlectrode dues un isolement current caused by varying insula- Tpoaa, 06ycnosneb1e m e e - gekraak variable ou des rsistances de tion or varying contact resistance. HHeM MBOJIRIIII HJIH H o m a r w - crepitaciones trzaski sprak, knaster contact variables. HOrO COnPOTHBJIeHHFI. 531-15-13 flash e

44、ffet Rocky Point Fort accroissement, soudain et im- prvisible, du courant d des irr- gularits ia surface des lectrodes, lvolution du gaz, etc., pouvant conduire un arc continu entre les lectrodes, mais gnralement de faible dure et sarrtant de lui- mme. 531-15-14 effet S effet de charge de surface Mo

45、dulation dun courant dlec- trode due la variation de la charge lectrique sur lenveloppe en verre ou sur dautres parties isolantes. ash-arc Rocky-Point effect A sudden unpredictable large in- crease in current caused by irregu- larities on electrode surfaces, evo- lution of gas, etc., which may lead

46、to a continuous arc between the electrodes but is usually of short duration and self-terminating. S effect surface-charge effect Modulation of an electrode current caused by variation of the electrical charge on the glass envelope or other insulating parts. berschlag Bash; efecto Rocky Point effetto

47、 Rocky-Point zjawisko Rocky-Point Resanoe HenpeAsHgeHHoe rockypohteffect onbmoe y B e n m e a m e T o m , 06y- CJIOBJleHHOe HePOBHOCTRMM IIO- blixteffekt BepXHOCTII 3JIeKTpOhOB, BbIAeJIe- 3eUT IIOBePXHOCTHOIO 3apflRa S-Effekt efecto QaR IIpO- conductancia mutua; de sortie et llectrode de com- output

48、 electrode and the control XOAHO8 IIpOBOAHMOCTH MelKAY pendiente elektrode: Steuergitter) mande. electrode. BbIXoAHbIM ynpaBnRH)qHM pendenza - mutua condut- t a m steilheid nachylenie (charakterystyki branthet 3JIeKTpoaMH. prqdu anody) 531-17-15 pente de conversion Pour des conditions de fonctionne- ment do