《IEEE-1325-1996-R2008.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《IEEE-1325-1996-R2008.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、i IEEE Std 1325-1996 (R2008) IEEE Recommended Practice for Reporting Field Failure Data for Power Circuit Breakers Sponsor Switchgear Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Reaffirmed 22 January 2003 Approved 6 January 1997 American National Standards Institute Reaffirmed 9 May 2008 Approve
2、d 20 June 1996 IEEE Standards Board Abstract: A format is presented that provides a concise and meaningful method for recording pertinent information on power circuit breaker field failures. It is recommended that this format be utilized in record keeping and directing corrective action to improve f
3、ield reliability of power circuit breakers. Keywords: power circuit breakers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA Copyright 1996 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 199
4、6. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-55937-766-6 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, wothout the prior written permission of the publisher. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provi
5、ded by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:42:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ii IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Commit
6、tees of the IEEE Standards Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and without compensation. They are not necessarily members of the Institute. The standards developed within IEEE represent a consensus of the broad expertise on the subject within the Institute as well as those activities
7、outside of IEEE that have expressed an interest in participating in the development of the standard. Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and serv
8、ices related to the scope of the IEEE Standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. Every IEEE Standard is subjected to rev
9、iew at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to dete
10、rmine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Standard. Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropri
11、ate supporting comments. Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to specific applications. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appropriate response
12、s. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of all concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provid
13、e an instant response to interpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration. Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to: Secretary, IEEE Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane P.O. Box 1331 Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 U
14、SA Authorization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact C
15、opyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; (508) 750-8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Note: Attention is called to the possibility
16、that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying all patents
17、 for which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employee
18、s/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:42:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iii Introduction (This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1325-1996, IEEE Recommended Practice for Reporting Field Failure Data for Power Circuit Breakers.) T
19、he reliability of installed equipment depends upon many factors, some of which are related to the installation, application, maintenance, and environment, while others are associated with the design, manufacture, and shipment of the equipment. Availability of improved information for meaningful feed
20、back to the manufacturer or others is essential to assure mutual understanding of any field failures encountered and the best practical corrective action. The High-Voltage Circuit Breaker Subcommittee of the IEEE Switchgear Committee recognized this need and established the Quality and Reliability W
21、orking Group. One of the results of this groups activities was the development of the Failure Reporting Form for power circuit breakers. This has been in trial use for several years, and it is now appropriate to elevate its status to a recommended practice. The Quality and Reliability Working Group
22、of the High-Voltage Circuit Breaker Subcommittee of the IEEE Switchgear Committee that prepared and approved this standard had the following membership: D. Sharma, Chair R. W. Alexander D. M. Benenson W. J. Bergman J. H. Brunke S. Delisi R. L. Dotson P. W. Dwyer K. I. Gray C. L. Hand K. D. Hendrix C
23、. Isaac R. Jackson G. N. Lester J. M. Sailors R. A. Sarkinen M. Smith R. K. Smith H. E. Spindle A. D. Storms J. Tannery J. H. Ugo The following persons were on the High-Voltage Circuit Breaker Subcommittee that had oversight and approval of this document: P. W. Dwyer, Chair R. W. Alexander A. Bosma
24、J. H. Brunke C. J. Dvorak M. J. Eckelkamp R. D. Garzon K. I. Gray H. L. Hess D. S. Johnson P. L. Kolarik S. Kuznetsov G. N. Lester R. W. Long A. K. McCabe G. F. Montillet D. E. Parr B. Patel D. F. Peelo G. O. Perkins A. B. Rishworth H. C. Ross E. M. Ruoss G. St. Jean R. A. Sarkinen D. Sharma H. M. S
25、mith T. J. Tobin E. F. Veverka C. L. Wagner The following persons were on the balloting committee: R. J. Alton J. G. Angelis Richard H. Arndt Steve Atkinson L. Ronald Beard Harvey L. Bowles Matthew Brown John H. Brunke Raymond L. Capra Alexander Dixon J. J. Dravis C. J. Dvorak Peter W. Dwyer Ruben D
26、. Garzon Louis W. Gaussa Keith I. Gray Kenneth Hendrix H. L. Hess W. E Hoenigmann Jerry M. Jerabek P. L. Kolarik David G. Kumbera Stephen R. Lambert Ward E. Laubach Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/111
27、1111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:42:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iv John G. Leach George N. Lester Don Lott E. L. Luehring P. C. Mayo Andrew K. McCabe Lawrence V. McCall Michael S. McGuire William C. McKay Harvey W. Mikulecky Don
28、C. Mills Alec C. Monroe Georges F. Montillet F. J. Muench James F. ODonnell Raymond P. OLeary A. F. Parks David F. Peelo G. O. Perkins R. Kris Ranjan J. C. Ransom David N. Reynolds H. C. Ross Tim E. Royster Guy St. Jean L. H. Schmidt E. W. Schmunk C. A. Schwalbe Devki N. Sharma D. L. Swindler John S
29、. Tannery S. H. Telander Frederick C. Teufel Thomas J. Tobin Edward F. Veverka Charles L. Wagner When the IEEE Standards Board approved this standard on 20 June 1996, it had the following membership: Donald C. Loughry, Chair Richard J. Holleman, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary Gilles A. Baril
30、Clyde R. Camp Joseph A. Cannatelli Stephen L. Diamond Harold E. Epstein Donald C. Fleckenstein Jay Forster* Donald N. Heirman Ben C. Johnson E. G. “Al” Kiener Joseph L. Koepfinger* Stephen R. Lambert Lawrence V. McCall L. Brace McClung Marco W. Migliaro Mary Lou Padgett John W. Pope Jose R. Ramos Ar
31、thur K. Reilly Ronald H. Reimer Gary S. Robinson Ingo Rsch John S. Ryan Chee Kiow Tan Leonard L. Tripp Howard L. Wolfman *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. AggarwalAlan H. CooksonChester C. Taylor Kristin M. Dittmann IEEE Standards Pro
32、ject Editor Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:42:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- v CLAUSEPAGE 1. Ov
33、erview.7 1.1 Scope 7 1.2 Purpose. 7 2. References.7 3. Definitions.8 4. Recommended practice.8 4.1 Background 8 4.2 General. 8 4.3 Description of form 8 5. Implementation .8 6. Failure report utilization9 6.1 User 9 6.2 Manufacturer 9 7. Bibliography10 Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Elect
34、ronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:42:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provide
35、d by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:42:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 7 IEEE Recommended Practice for Reporting Field Failure Data for Power Circuit Breakers 1. Overview Actual
36、practices of power switchgear users in documenting field failures and failures of switchgear and other power delivery products vary widely. In order to restore failed elements to service, the emphasis often is to “clean up” a failure quickly, losing important data that is critical to corrective acti
37、on. There is a real need for more depth in record keeping to improve reliability of power handling equipment. This recommended practice addresses this need. 1.1 Scope A Failure Reporting Form, figures 1 and 2, has been developed by the IEEE Switchgear Committee to improve the reliability of circuit
38、breakers through uniform reporting of field failures. The use of this approach is the recommended practice for all users of power circuit breakers. 1.2 Purpose The use of the Failure Reporting Form, included in this document, is recommended to standardize reporting of field failures and to use these
39、 experiences to improve the reliability of power circuit breakers. 2. References This recommended practice shall be used in conjunction with the following publications: IEEE Std C37.100-1992, IEEE Standard Definitions for Power Switchgear (ANSI). 1 1IEEE publications are available from the Institute
40、 of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855- 1331, USA. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:42:08
41、 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 8Copyright 1998 IEEE All Rights Reserved IEEE Std 1325-1996IEEE STANDARD FOR REPORTING FIELD FAILURE 3. Definitions For definitions applying to this standard, refer to IEEE Std C37.100-1992. 4. Recommended practice 4.1 Backgr
42、ound The form, figures 1 and 2, is derived from the experiences and with the approval of both manufacturers and users. Its main goals and requirements are to be simple to use, to define the field failure including its related environment, and to establish records and references for further analysis
43、and action should the situation repeat itself or as other factors surface. 4.2 General Details of the one-page reporting form have been carefully developed by users and manufacturers to arrive at an easy- to-use format that will contain enough information to understand the defined problem. Although
44、serious systems-related failures will require engineering input for figure 2, it is expected that the field maintenance person will complete the front side of the form, figure 1. The back side, figure 2, should be completed by the users maintenance personnel with assistance, if required, from others
45、. The completed form, figures 1 and 2, should be sent to the person in the users organization who monitors field performance of installed equipment. It should be used to analyze the reported failures and communicate incident- specific information to the manufacturer, as appropriate, when there is a
46、repetitive or serious problem. 4.3 Description of form The front side, figure 1, is to be filled out for all failures and is an adequate report for minor malfunctions, nonconformances, or nonsystem related failures. The back side, figure 2, is useful for further elaboration of major failures that ar
47、e more complex, with consideration given to system interaction. Both figures may be incorporated on a single sheet of paper and bound into pads for easy availability. 5. Implementation Users should use this form, figures 1 and 2, as a record and feedback system to improve equipment reliability. Ever
48、y effort should be made to promptly obtain and sort reports so that failures are prioritized to identify those deserving the most immediate attention. The success of this activity depends on a cooperative effort between the users maintenance and operations people and the original manufacturer, when their involvement is needed. The front side, figure 1, should be filled out by maintenance personnel. A minimum of instruction or guidance is required. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELi