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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 6068-1.9: 1998 ISO 6107-9: 1997 Water quality Part 1: Glossary Section 1.9 Alphabetical list and subject index ICS 01.040.13; 13.060.01 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 This British Standar
2、d, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 February 1998 BSI 04-1999 ISBN 0 580 29170 7 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldu
3、n sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-1999i Contents Page National forewordii Forewordiii Text of ISO 6107-91 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:199
4、8 ii BSI 04-1999 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 6107-9:1997 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EH/3, Water quality, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand t
5、he text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this co
6、mmittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This is one of a series of standards on water quality, others of which have been, or will be, published as Sections of BS 6068. The various Sections of BS 6068 are comprised within Parts 1 to 7, which, together with Part 0, are listed below. Part
7、0: Introduction; Part 1: Glossary; Part 2: Physical, chemical and biochemical methods; Part 3: Radiological methods; Part 4: Microbiological methods; Part 5: Biological methods; Part 6: Sampling; Part 7: Precision and accuracy. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or
8、European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the
9、necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, t
10、he ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 38 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GM
11、T+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 ii BSI 04-1999 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
12、 (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
13、governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated t
14、o the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 6107-9 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 147, Water quality, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology. ISO 6107 consists of nine
15、parts, under the general title Water quality Vocabulary. The different parts do not have individual titles. Descriptors: Water, quality, water pollution, vocabulary. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-199
16、9iii Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-19991 Introduction Parts 1 to 8 of ISO 6107 cont
17、ain definitions for 550 terms which appear in specifications of ISO/TC 147, Water quality. The definitions have been formulated to provide standardized terminoloy for the characterization of water quality. Terms in this vocabulary may be identical to those in vocabularies of other international orga
18、nizations, but the definitions may differ because they have been formulated for different purposes. Part 9 consists of an alphabetical list and subject index of all terms in parts 1 to 8, and will be updated as and when any of parts 1 to 8 are revised. The nine parts are not combined into one vocabu
19、lary document in order to facilitate and expedite regular revision and updating. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 2 BSI 04-1999 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, U
20、ncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-19993 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 4 BSI 04-1999 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
21、 BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-19995 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 6 BSI 04-1999 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-
22、19997 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 8 BSI 04-1999 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-19999 Licensed Copy: shef
23、fieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 10 BSI 04-1999 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-199911 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na
24、, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 12 BSI 04-1999 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-199913 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 G
25、MT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 14 BSI 04-1999 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-199915 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontro
26、lled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 16 BSI 04-1999 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-199917 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6
27、068-1.9:1998 18 BSI 04-1999 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-199919 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 20 BSI 04-
28、1999 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-199921 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 22 BSI 04-1999 Licensed Copy: she
29、ffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-199923 Systematic index of all terms in ISO 6107 Categories of index 1Water in nature 1.1Occurrence 1.2Zones 1.3Quality 1.4Groundwater 1.5Sea water 1.6Miscellaneous 2Drinking water 3Indus
30、trial waters 4Waste water 4.1General terms 4.2Mechanical treatment 4.3Biological filtration 4.4Active sludge installation 4.5Other treatments 4.6Sludge handling 5Microbiology 5.1General terms 5.2Groups and species 6Biology 6.1General terms 6.2Biological tests 6.3Groups and species 7Chemistry 7.1Carb
31、on 7.2Chlorine 7.3Nitrogen 7.4Oxygen and oxygen consumption 7.5Physico-chemical terms 7.6Colloid chemistry 7.7Acid and base consumption hardness, aggressivity 7.8Solids 7.9Surface active substances, detergents 7.10 Groups of substances 7.11 Miscellaneous 8Statistics 9Sampling Licensed Copy: sheffiel
32、dun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 24 BSI 04-1999 Terms in each category and part in which they appear 1Water in nature 1.1Occurrences bourne8 brook4 canal2 catchment area3 catchment basin3 drainage area3 estuary2 freshet7 freshwater3
33、 gathering ground7 lagoon (coastal)8 lake2 mineral water8 pond6 rain water1 reservoir2 river2 spring3 stagnant water2 stream2 surface water1 water course7 1.2Zones aphotic zone5 benthic deposit1 benthic region7 destratification5 epilimnion1 euphotic zone3 halocline3 hypolimnion1 littoral zone3 metal
34、imnion6 profundal zone4 pycnocline4 stratification1 thermocline1 turnover5 1.3Quality dystrophic water3 eutrophic water1 hypertrophic water1 mesosaprobic water (!, “)8 mesotrophic water3 oligosaprobic7 oligotrophic1 polysaprobic water1 saprobic3 water quality criteria1 water quality standard1 1.4Gro
35、undwater aquifer3 connate water3 deep well8 groundwater1 infiltration (into the ground)5 interstitial water4 irrigation water2 lysimeter6 piezometric groundwater level8 sodium absorption ratio, SAR2 swallow hole; sink hole6 thermal water6 water table3 1.5Sea water freshwater limit7 intertidal zone4
36、saline water8 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-199925 salinity (absolute)2 salinity (practical)2 sea2 subtidal zone4 tidal limit (of a river)7 tidal water7 1.6Miscellaneous acid rain water8 aquifer (con
37、fined)8 aquifer (unconfined)8 brine8 compartimentalization6 dry deposition8 evapotranspiration8 heavy water8 hydrography3 hydrological cycle4 hydrology3 hydrometry3 migration6 pollution2 self-purification1 sink7 transpiration8 wet deposition8 2Drinking water abstraction3 activated carbon treatment3
38、aeration1 air scouring8 backwashing3 bank filtration5 bankside storage5 biofilm3 clarification2 drinking water; potable water1 filter run7 microstrainer5 mixed media filtration2 nutrient removal3 ozonization; ozonation1 pressure filtration2 rapid sand filtration2 re-aeration2 service reservoir6 slow
39、 sand filtration2 spray aeration6 supply water1 3Industrial water blowdown4 boiler water1 cooling water1 Hazen number3 industrial water1 industrial waste water1 odour threshold7 organoleptic5 raw water1 4Waste water 4.1General terms balancing tank6 black water7 combined sewerage system5 cross connec
40、tion3 domestic waste water1 dry well8 effluent1 effluent polishing3 grey water (sullage)7 Imhoff cone3 infiltration (into a sewer)5 leachate7 methylene blue test3 non-point source; diffuse source6 package plant4 plume8 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, U
41、ncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 26 BSI 04-1999 point source pollution5 polluting load5 raw sewage1 recirculation3 retention period; detention time3 secondary treatment6 separate(d) sewerage system8 septic3 sewage1 sewage effluent1 sewer8 sewerage system8 stability test3 storm overflow8 st
42、orm sewage1 storm sewage tank (storm water tank8 storm water; storm water runoff1 storm water detention pond8 sullage4 surcharge3 surface loading rate7 tertiary treatment3 treated sewage1 treated waste water1 waste effluent1 waste water1 wet well8 4.2Mechanical treatment clarifier; settling tank; se
43、dimentation basin 2 communition4 gross solids8 pre-aeration2 preliminary treatment (of sewage)7 primary treatment (of sewage)7 screen6 settled sewage6 4.3Biological filtration alternating double filtration; ADF5 bacteria bed1 biological filter1 trickling filter1 percolating filter1 humus sludge3 pon
44、ding3 roughing filter3 scouring organisms3 sloughing3 vernal or spring sloughing3 zoogloeal film3 4.4Active sludge installation activated sludge1 activated sludge treatment1 alpha factor3 beta factor3 contact stabilization2 extended aeration4 mixed liquor3 mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS)3 oxida
45、tion ditch; oxidation channel3 returned activated sludge6 sludge age3 stepped aeration; tapered aeration2 stepped feed2 4.5Other treatments lagoon (sludge); anaerobic pond8 cesspool; cesspit5 lagoon (sewage)8 land treatment5 maturation pond3 night soil4 oxidation pond1 septic tank1 sparging6 License
46、d Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6068-1.9:1998 BSI 04-199927 4.6Sludge handling aerobic sludge digestion7 anaerobic sludge digestion6 centrifugation; centrifuging1 conditioning6 dewatering (of sludge)1 digested sludge5 digestion1
47、elutriation3 filter press5 filterability; filtrability5 heat treatment, thermal conditioning5 mesophilic digestion3 Mohlman index2 raw sludge6 sludge1 sludge blanket8 sludge bulking3 sludge cake8 sludge conditioning6 sludge drying bed8 sludge pressing3 sludge thickening6 sludge volume index SVI2 the
48、rmophilic conditioning6 thermophilic digestion6 thickening1 vacuum filtration3 volatile (fatty) acids8 5Microbiology 5.1General terms bacteriological sample7 disinfection1 Gram-negative bacteria8 Gram-positive bacteria8 membrane filtration5 most probable number (MPN)5 pasteurization2 pathogen5 plate
49、 count; colony count5 seeding3 sterilization1 viable bacteria3 5.2Groups and species aerobic organisms (aerobes)8 anaerobic organisms (anaerobes)8 autotrophic bacteria; chemolithotrophic bacteria3 bacteria7 bacteriophages7 coliform organisms7 depuration8 enteric viruses5 enterococci7 Escherichia coli (E. coli)7 eucaryotes8 facultative aerobes8 facultative anaerobes8 faecal enterococci7 faecal streptococci7 F-specific RNA bacteriophages7 heterotrophic bacteria5 iron bacteria5 Legionella spp.8 Leptospira s