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1、Section Language points()(Word power，Grammar and usage & Task) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。 1We do not have the freedom(自由)to do just what we like. 2Fruit juice does harm(伤害)to childrens teeth. 3You looked worried(担心的)Whats the matter? 4We insisted on him coming to the meeting. 5The thing has been handl
2、ed successfully. 6Boys wearing long hair is forbidden in our school. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。 1argue v辩论，争论argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据 2patient adj.有耐心的patience n耐心 3annoy vt.使生气，恼火annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的annoying adj.令人生 气的，使人恼火的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1stay up不睡觉，熬夜 2after all毕竟 3mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 4insist on坚持，坚持认
3、为 5at present现在 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1Sometimes he is mixed up with his brother，for they are twins. 2They stayed up all night discussing questions. 3I dont want to go to Shanghai for further education at present 4He insisted on going alone by himself. 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.I hate it when that happens！ 我
4、讨厌发生这事！ it 是形式宾语， when that happens 是真正 的宾语。 Everyone hates it when people smoke in public places. 每个人都讨厌在公共场所 吸烟。 2.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all. 有时他表现得好像一点也不爱我 们。 as if“似乎，好 像” ， 引导状语从 句。 The girl stood at the door as if she was waiting for someone. 女孩站在门口，似乎在等 人。 3.Also，every
5、time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 而且，每次我看 DVD 的时候，他 就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多 花些时间学习。 every time“每 次” ， 引导时间状 语从句。 Every time we make mistakes in our homework， we will correct them in time. 每次我们在作业中出错 时，我们总是将其立即改 正。 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 (教材 P34)I studied a lot yesterday a
6、nd stayed up very late. 昨天我学了很多，熬夜到很晚。 stay away from远离，不接近(某人) stay behind 留下来 stay in待在家里，不外出 stay on继续留下来工作/学习 stay out待在外面，不在家 Many girls prefer to stay in during the weekend. 在周末很多女孩更愿意待在家里。 He resigned as chairman，but stayed on as an instructor. 他辞去了主席职务，但留下来做指导。 The doctor told him to stay aw
7、ay from fat food. 医生告诉他不要吃油腻的食品。 Anybody who hasnt passed the exam is to stay behind after school. 凡是考试没及格的人放学后留下来。 handle vt.处理；应付 n把手，柄 (教材 P34)I dont know how to handle this. 我不知道如何应对这件事 (1)handle oneself控制自己(的行为) handle well/badly容易/不容易操纵 (2)get a handle on sth.开始掌握/了解某事 The car handles well，eve
8、n on wet roads. 这辆汽车很好开，即使在湿滑的路上也没问题。 You must know how to handle yourself(you)in this business. 你必须知道在这件事上该如何把握自己。 Its difficult to get a handle on how widespread this problem is. 很难了解这个问题的普遍程度。 mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 (教材 P34)Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses! 徐老师出了差错，把我的
9、成绩和别人的弄混了。 (1)mix sth.with sth.把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth.与某物相融合 mix.up with.把和搞混了 mix.together把拌在一起 (2)mixture n.混合；混合物 First mix the butter and sugar together，then add the milk. 先把黄油和糖搅拌匀，然后加牛奶。 We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。 As we know，oil does not mix with water. 众所周知
10、，油不溶于水。 It is three months before our class becomes a mixture(mix)of youth and joy.三个 月之后我们班成为了一个充满了朝气和快乐的综合体。 名师点津 mix up 中的 up 为副词， 当其宾语是代词时， 代词须放在 mix 和 up 的中间。 mix up 是“v.up”构成的动词短语。我们学过类似结构的动词短语还有： give up放弃 go up上升 grow up长大 hurry up赶快 put up建立，张贴 turn up调大；出现 insist vi.坚持，坚持认为 (教 材 P35)Recent
11、ly， he has been refusing to do his homework， and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. 最近，他一直拒绝做家庭作业，并且一直把时间浪费在看 DVD 和听外国音乐 上。 (1)insist vi.坚持，坚持认为；坚决要求，坚决主张 insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做/坚决做某事 (2)insist 作“坚持要求，坚决主张”讲时，其宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气， 即“(should)动词原形” ；作“坚持认
12、为，坚持说”时，从句谓语用陈述语气。 If you insist on leaving now，please go ahead. 如果你现在一定要走，那就请便吧。 He insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong and that he(should)be set free. 他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。 He insisted that we (should)attend(attend)the lecture. 他坚持要求我们参加这次讲座。 She insisted that he was(be)wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。 名
13、师点津 (1)suggest 也有相似的用法。意为“表明，暗示”时，后面的从句用陈述语气 ； 意为“建议”时，后面的从句用虚拟语气。 (2)后面的从句用虚拟语气的动词有：一坚持 insist；二命令 order，command； 三建议 advise，suggest，propose；四要求 demand，require，request，ask。 (教材 P35)At present，to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument，I am allowing him his freedom.现在，为了避免争吵 使他的妈妈难过，我允许他自由。 (1
14、)at present 现在，目前(相当于 now) (1)at the present time目前，现在 for the present暂时，眼下(相当于 for the time being) up to the present至今(相当于 so far) (2)present n.礼物，现在 adj.现在的；出席的，到场的 vt.呈现；送礼；赠送 present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb. 呈现给某人某物，赠予某人某物 Lets stop doing it for the present. 让我们暂时停一下工作吧。 They presented flo
15、wers to their teachers on the Teachers Day. They presented their teachers with flowers on the Teachers Day. 在教师节他们向老师送了花。 Up to the present，weve had no news about him. 我们至今还没有他的消息。 I am busy at the present time；can I phone you later? 我现在正忙着，晚些时候我打电话给你行吗？ 名师点津 present adj.表示“出席的，到场的”“存在的”时在句中主要用作表语，用
16、作 定语，一般须后置。表示“现在的，目前的，现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的” 时只用作前置定语。 (2)argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据 (1)have an argument with sb.about/over sth. 因某事而与某人发生争吵或争论 get into an argument with sb.与某人发生争吵或争论 beyond argument 无可争辩 (2)argue v. 争吵；争论；说理；论证；说服 argue with sb.about/over sth.因而与争吵 argue for/against(doing) sth.为支持或反对(做)某事而辩论 a
17、rgue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事 I had an argument with my friend about a math problem. 我和朋友因为一道数学题而争论了起来。 Mary and her husband are always arguing about/over how to handle their children. 玛丽和她丈夫总是在如何对待孩子上争吵。 He argued me into joining(join) in the party. 他说服我参加聚会。 They argued with each other
18、about the best place for a holiday. 他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。 语境助记 He argued against smoking， and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last，he argued us out of smoking. 他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后，他说服我们 不再吸烟了。 worried adj.担心的，担忧的 (教材 P35)However， I am worried that if I
19、keep allowing him to do what he wants， he may fail at school，or worse. 然而，我担心的是，如果一直让他去做他想做的事，他在学校可能会不及格， 甚至更糟。 (1)Error!担心 (2)worry v担心，为发愁；(使)困扰， (使)烦恼 n. 烦恼，忧虑；令人忧伤的人(事) worry about 担心 (3)worrying adj. 令人担忧的 People are becoming increasingly worried about pollution. 人们对污染变得越来越忧虑。 The way ahead is
20、full of ups and downs，but that doesnt worry us. 前进的道路并不平坦，但是我们不怕。 I dont think you need to worry about this. 我认为你不必为这事担心。 It is the most worrying(worry)day he has ever spent. 那是他曾经度过的最令人担忧的一天。 名师点津 worried 与 worrying 的区别 worried 修饰人、 人的声音、 表情等， 在句中作定语、 表语、 补语等 ； 而 worrying 则意为“令人焦虑的，令人担心的” ，修饰物。 har
21、m vt.&n.伤害 (教材 P35)How can I help my son without harming our relationship? 我如何才能帮助我的儿子而又不伤害我们的关系呢？ (1) harm sb./sth.do harm to sb./sth. 对某人/物造成损害，损害某人/物 (2)harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的 be harmful to. 对有害 (3)harmless adj. 无害的 Staying up constantly can harm your health. Staying up constantly can do harm to
22、your health. Staying up constantly can be harmful to your health. 经常熬夜有损健康。 The harmful(harm)chemicals build up in our bodies and one day they will do harm to our health. 这些有害的化学物质在我们的身体里逐渐积累，最后它们会对我们的健康造 成伤害。 明辨异同 harm/injure/hurt/wound 多指给人的精神、健康等带来损害或引起不安、不 便 多指意外事故带来伤害、使受伤；还可指伤害名誉、 自尊等 一般用词，可指伤害
23、精神、肉体、感情等，还可表 示身体部位的“疼、痛” 多指在战争、搏斗中用武器伤害身体某部位 harm，injure，hurt，wound He may look rude，but he means no harm I was deeply hurt by what he said just now. He injured himself in the car accident last week. He was wounded in the arm during the war. patience n耐心 (教 材 P36)With a little bit of patience and c
24、ommunication， many of these problems can be solved. 多一点耐心与交流，很多问题都会迎刃而解。 (1)with patience耐心地 lose/run out of patience with sb.对某人失去耐心 have (little/no) patience with sb.对某人(没)有耐心 have the patience to do sth.有耐心去做某事 (2)patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 be patient with.对有耐心 (3)patiently adv.耐心地 You should have pati
25、ence with children. 对待儿童要有耐心。 Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us patiently.无论 何时我们在学习上遇到困难，我们的老师都耐心帮助我们。 This matter has to be handled with patience. 这种事必须耐心地加以处理。 I wouldnt have the patience to sit(sit) reading all day. 我可没有耐心整天坐着阅读。 语境助记 We should take care of our patie
26、nts with patience；that is，we should be patient with them.我们应该耐心地照顾病人，也就是说，我们应该对他们有耐心。 annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的 (教材 P37)My father gets annoyed if I play foreign music. 如果我听国外音乐，我父亲就会很生气。 (1)be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth.对某事恼火 be annoyed to do sth.因做某事而恼火 be annoyed that.因而生气 (2)annoy vt
27、.使恼怒，使生气 annoying adj.令人讨厌的，恼人的 Im very much annoyed about what I heard. 听到的事让我很生气。 He was annoyed with his son because he didnt devote himself to his study.他 生儿子的气因为他不专心学习。 He was annoyed to find(find)himself going red. 他因为发现自己脸红而恼火。 He may be naughty and annoying(annoy)，but he is a good boy for al
28、l that. 尽管他淘气又惹人讨厌，但他还是一个好孩子。 forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止 (教材 P37)He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! 他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天！ forbid sb.禁止某人做某事 from doing sth. to do sth.) forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事 My doctor has forbidden me sugar. 医生禁止我吃糖。 Women in t
29、he old days were forbidden from taking part in or even watching the games. 古代禁止妇女参加甚至观看比赛。 The new law forbids smoking(smoke)in offices. 新规定禁止在办公室抽烟。 The teacher forbade us to leave(leave) our seats. 老师不准我们离开座位。 名师点津 forbid 后接名词、代词及动名词作宾语，但是不接不定式作宾语，不定式可以 作宾语补足语。 (教材 P35)Sometimes he acts as if he d
30、oesnt love us at all. 有时他表现得好像一点也不爱我们。 【要点提炼】 as if(as though)“似乎，好像” ，在句中引导方式状语从句。 as if/though 的具体用法如下： (1)当 as if/though 跟在 be/feel/look/seem/sound 等系动词之后时， 引导的是表语 从句。 (2)如果 as if/though 引导的从句描述的情况是真实的，则从句用陈述语气；如 果从句的内容是不真实的，则从句用虚拟语气。 若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句用一般过去时(be 动词用 were)； 若从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成
31、时； 若表示与将来事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用 would/could/might动词原 形。 It looks as if/though its going to rain. 看起来，天要下雨了。 He likes to talk big as if he were an important person. 他老爱说大话，就仿佛他是一位重要人物似的。 He talks about Rome as if he had been(be)there before.他说起罗马来好像他以 前去过那里似的。 I remember the whole thing as if/though it happ
32、ened (happen)yesterday. 我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天一样。 (教材 P37)Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 而且，每次我看 DVD 的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花些时间学 习。 【要点提炼】 every time 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 each time(每次)， (the) next time(下次)， any time(随时)， (the) last time(上次)， the first
33、time(第一次)等名词词组皆可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 Each time I meet him，he always tries to borrow money from me. 每当我遇到他，他总企图向我借钱。 Ill tell him about it the next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，就把这个情况告诉他。 You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。 The first(one)time I met him，he was playing basketball.我第一次见他时，他 正在打篮球。
34、 名师点津 every time，each time，any time 前不用冠词，(the) next time，(the) last time 中的冠词可以省略，而 the first time 中的冠词通常不能省略。引导时间状语从句， 上述词组后不再加连词。 .单句语法填空 1People should be forbidden to smoke(smoke)in public places. 2Ive had just about enough of those annoying(annoy) matters. 3A doctor should be patient with his/
35、her patients. 4Dont you think smoking is harmful(harm)to health? 5Everyone is worried about your health after your operation. 6I still cant tell you what he wants at present. 7The man insisted on/upon finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 8The boy was found to mix milk with wa
36、ter. 9Shes very good at handling(handle)her patients. 10Ill make this computer work even if I have to stay up all night. .完成句子 1他妈妈为家里的每个人担心。 His mother worries_about each member of the family. 2那个小孩像大人似地与我们说话。 The child talked to us as if he_were a grownup. 3妈妈鼓励我，坚持要我继续受教育。 My mother encouraged me and insisted that I(should)continue my education. 4对不起，我把你们的名字搞混了。 Im sorry I have_mixed_up your names. 5我第一次见到他时，他还是个小伙子。 He was a boy the_first_time I met him.