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1、1 必修 3 (本单元由：张丽、水梅、婷娣、孝荣、惠如负责 ) Unit 1 Take place 发生 come about; happen; occur 1、The concert takes place next Thursday. 音乐会将在下周二举行。 2、The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine. 游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。 3、The meeting will take place soon. 会议即将举行。 Beauty n. 美；美人 Beauty is the state or quality of bei
2、ng beautiful; A beauty is a beautiful woman. 1、We enjoyed the beauty of nature. 我们欣赏大自然的美。 2、She was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个有名的美人. 3、That last goal was a beauty. 最後进去的那个球真漂亮。 Harvest n. When you harvest a crop, you gather it in; If you harvest a large number of things, you collect them,
3、 often by making great efforts. 1、The bad harvest led to severe food shortage. 歉收引起食物严重短缺。 2、The farmers are out harvesting the corn. 农民们在地里收割作物. 3、The harvest has been safely gathered in. 庄稼已妥善收获完毕。 Celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 The celebration of something is praise and appreciation which is given to it.;
4、A celebration is a special enjoyable event that people organize because something pleasant has happened or because it is someones birthday or anniversary. 1、The night of the celebration was just like Christmas for them. 当晚的庆祝活动对他们来说就像圣诞节一般。 2、A wedding is an occasion for celebration. 婚礼是欢庆的时刻。 3、The
5、 celebration included music shows, dancers, food and drinks. 庆祝方式有音乐表演、舞会、饮食。 Hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 The man who hunt animals. 1、The hunter entertained us with venison which was very delicious. 猎人拿出了非常美味的鹿肉招待我们。 2 2、The hunter put the lions head on the wall as a trophy. 猎人把狮子的头挂在墙上当纪念品。 3、The hunter seize
6、d a porcupine. 猎人捕获了一只豪猪。 Starve vi. to deceive someone, often as a part of a plan. 1、You cant fool me with that old trick! 你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我! 2、The trick is to hold your breath while you aim. 窍门就在於瞄准时须屏住呼吸. 3、Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。 Play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 to
7、surprise or deceive someone with a trick so that you and other people can laugh at them. 1、Please dont play a trick on the old. 请不要对老人搞恶作剧。 2、How dare you play a trick on your boss? 你怎么敢捉弄你的老板？ 3、They used to play a trick on each other. 他们过去经常互相开玩笑。 Poet n. 诗人 A poet is a person who writes poems. 1、
8、His fame as a poet did not come until after his death. 他死后才获得诗人之名。 2、There were a poet and a novelist. 有一位诗人与一位小说家。 3、With tears in his eyes the poet looked at the good old man. 诗人眼中泛着泪水，看着这位慈祥的老人。 Arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 When a person or vehicle arrives at or reach a place, you can refer to their arri
9、val. 1、I am impatient for his arrival. 我渴盼着他的到来。 2、Late arrivals must wait in the foyer. 来晚的人要在门厅等候. 3、Their unexpected arrival threw our plan into confusion. 他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。 Gain vt.获得；得到 to obtain something that is useful, that gives you an advantage, or that is in some way positive, especially o
10、ver a period of time. 1、After swimming for an hour, he finally gained the shore. 他游了一小时后,终于到达岸边。 2、He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年来，他取得了丰富的经验。 3、His persistence gained him victory. 5 他因坚持不懈而获胜. Independence n. 独立；自主 If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government
11、and is not ruled by any other country. Someones independence is the fact that they do not rely on other people. 1、The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence. 政府在独立的问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。 2、The Forth of July is the National Independence Day of the USA. 七月四日是美国国庆日。 3、I tried
12、 to preserve my independence. 我试图保持自己的独立性。 Independent adj. 独立的；自主的 If one thing or person is independent of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second. If someone is independent, they do not need help or money from anyone else. 1、Now t
13、hat you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。 2、She never borrows anything; shes far too independent for that. 她从不向别人借东西, 她很有独立性 . 3、Barbados was once a British colony, but now its independent. 巴巴多斯曾是英国的殖民地, 现已独立 . Gather vt. some
14、thing that you need, especially in order to live 1、It was done under the pressure of the necessity. 这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。 9 2、Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。 3、The doctor asked us to call him during the night except in case of necessity. 医生吩咐我们，除非必须，否则不要在夜里叫他。 Permission n. 许可；允许 A permis
15、sion is a formal, written statement from an official group or place allowing you to do something. If someone who has authority over you gives you permission to do something, they say that they will allow you to do it. 1、You were wrong to take the car without permission. 你未得许可就把汽车开走是不应该的。 2、I resent
16、having to get his permission for everything I do. 我讨厌做每件事都要得到他的许可。 3、Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission. 未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。 Prediction n. 预言；预报；预告 If you make a prediction about something, you say what you think will happen. 1、Recent discoveries will bear his prediction o
17、ut. 近来的种种发现将会证实他的预言。 2、The prediction was literally accomplished. 这个预言确实实现了。 3、His prediction was right. 他的预言是正确的。 Fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚 A fashion is a style of clothing or a way of behaving that is popular at a particular time. If you do something in a particular fashion or after a particular fashion
18、, you do it in that way. 1、Long skirts have come into fashion again. Faded jeans are still in fashion too. 长裙子又流行起来。漂浅的牛仔裤也还很时髦。 2、Fashions in art and literature are changing constantly. 文艺的潮流总是日新月异. 3、He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很怪. Parking n.（汽车等）停放 Parking is the action of moving a vehi
19、cle into a place in a car park or by the side of the road where it can be left. 1、There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. 上午 9 时至下午6 时禁止停放机动车辆. 2、Is there any parking near the theatre? 剧院附近有停车场吗? 3、I got a parking-ticket today! 今天我接到一张违章停车罚款通知单! parking lot 停车场 A parking lot is an area of ground
20、where people can leave their cars. 1、We encouraged the Smiths before leaving the parking lot. 10 在离开停车场之前，我们鼓励了史密斯一家。 2、The parking lot was crowded, and he was boxed in. 停车场很拥挤，他被困在里边出不来。 3、There is a parking lot at the back of the bakery. 面包店的后面有一个停车场。 Turn up 出现；到场 If something that you have been
21、looking for turns up, you find it unexpectedly If a better situation or an opportunity to do something turns up, it happens or becomes available unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned to arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in way that was not planned 1、The missing letter event
22、ually turned up inside a book. 那封丢失的信最后在一本书里被发现了。 2、Hes still hoping something will turn up. 他仍在期待机会出现. 3、Do you think many people will turn up? 你认为会有很多人到场吗？ Keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言 do what one has promised 1、It is considered a good quality to keep ones word. 守信被认为是一种良好的品质。 2、The best way to keep o
23、nes word is not to give it. 信守诺言的最好方法是不许诺言！ 3、You should keep your word. 你应该言而有信。 Hold one s breath 屏息；屏气 to prevent oneself from breathing temporarily to wait anxiously to see what is going to happen, especially when there is a possibility that something bad may happen 1、We held our breath in excit
24、ement. 我们激动地屏息凝神。 2、We held our breath in fear. 我们因害怕而屏住呼吸。 3、How long can you hold your breath underwater? 你在水下能屏气多久呢？ Apologize vi. 道歉；辩白 When you apologize to someone, you say that you are sorry that you have hurt them or caused trouble for them. 1、I must apologize for not being able to meet you.
25、 我因为没能接你而向你道歉. 2、I apologize. 我很抱歉。 3、You must apologize to your sister for being so rude. 你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。 Drown vt. Weep , and you weep alone. 谚 欢笑，整个世界伴你欢笑。哭泣，只有你独自向隅而泣。 3、A good weep would probably make you feel better. 你痛痛快快哭上阵也许就好受些了. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 to start to go somewhere to make a bomb ex
26、plode, or cause an explosion 1、If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。 2、What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程? 3、Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off . 这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
27、Remind vt. 提醒；使想起 to make someone aware of something they have forgotten or might have forgotten 1、Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 2、I reminded her how much the fare was. 我提醒她车票的价钱. 3、Do I have to remind you yet again? 还需要我再次提醒你吗? Remind of 使 想起 cause sb to remember or
28、 be newly aware of sb/sth 1、This song reminds me of France. 我一听到这首歌就想起了法国. 2、He reminds me of his brother. 他使我想起了他的弟弟。 3、This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 Forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕 If you forgive someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with t
29、hem and no longer want to punish them. 1、I forgave her a long time ago. 我早已原谅她了. 2、I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died. 母亲临终前我未去看她, 为这件事我永远不能原谅自己. 3、She forgave him his thoughtless remark. 她原谅了他说的轻率的话. Unit 2 Dietn. 日常饮食vi. 节食 n. Your diet is the type and range of food t
30、hat you regularly eat. Vi. If you are dieting, you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because 13 you are trying to lose weight. 1、You ought to diet and take more exercise. 你应该节食并多做运动. 2、It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet. 有一个平衡健康的饮食非常重要 3、Too rich a diet is not g
31、ood for you. 吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好 Balancevt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡 balanced diet 平衡膳食 n. a state where things are of equal weight or force v. to be in a position where you will stand without falling to either side, or to put something in this position: 1、The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam. 小女
32、孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。 2、All the parts of the building are in perfect balance. 建筑物的各部分都显得非常匀称 3、Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来. Barbecue vt. not processed or refined 1、The steel works has been supplying us with raw material in large quantities. 在过去的两年中，那家钢铁厂一直提供给我们
33、原材料。 2、With the production going up, an increasing supply of raw materials is needed. 随着生产量的增长，需要原材料的供应也不断增长。 3、The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials. 这个工厂经常原料不足。 4、Coal, oil and minerals are the raw materials of industry. 煤石油和矿产品都是工业原料. Vinegar n. 醋 a sharp-tasting liquid, made espec
34、ially from sour wine, malt or cider, which is used for flavoring or preserving food 1、My mother doesn t like the smell of vinegar. 我妈妈不喜欢醋的味道。 2、Would you like oil and vinegar on your salad? 你要在沙拉上加油还是醋呢？ 3、Vinegar has an acid taste. 醋有酸味。 Get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 If you get away with doing somet
35、hing wrong or risky, you do not suffer any punishment or other bad consequences because of it. 1、I wont let him get away with that excuse. 我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。 2、For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。 3、The criminals know how to play the system and get away
36、 with it. 这些罪犯知道如何玩弄体系并且不受惩罚。 Lien. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎 tell a lie 说谎 n. A false statement deliberately presented as being true V. to say or write something which is not true in order to deceive someone 1、I told a lie when I said I liked her haircut. 当我说我喜欢她的发型是，我说慌了。 2、I hate someone lies to me. 我讨厌别人对我说谎。
37、 3、Many women lie about their age. 许多妇女常在自己的年龄上说谎话 16 Customer n. 顾客；消费者 A customer is someone who buys goods or services, especially from a shop. 1、We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers. 我们的目标是为我们的所有的顾客提供好的服务。 2、Weve had several letters from satisfied customers. 我们收到几封满意顾客的来信。
38、 3、Many of the banks offer a poor level of customer service. 很多银行多客户的服务很差。 4、Hes one of our regular customers. 他是我们的常客。 Discount n. 折扣 a reduction in the usual price: 1、They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies. 如果你多买几件的话，他们经常会给你折扣。 2、Full-time staff get a 20 per cent discount. 全职员
39、工可以享受八折优惠。 3、We give (a) 10% discount for cash. 现金付款 , 我们予以九折优待. Win back赢回；重新获得 If you win back something that you have lost, you get it again, especially as a result of a great effort. 1、The Government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of the people. 政府必须努力才能赢回群众的信心。 2、Hed need mor
40、e than an apology to win you back. 要让你回心转意光道歉是不够的 3、I will win back all that I lost before. 我要把我以前失去赢回来。 Weaknessn. 缺点；虚弱；弱点 uncount the state or condition of being weak: count a fault or problem that makes something or someone less effective or attractive: 1、They listed the strengths and weaknesses
41、 of their product. 他们列出了他们产品的优缺点。 2、The books weakness is the authors inability to sustain an argument. 该书的缺点在于作者未能把论证展开。 3、There is an inherent weakness in the design. 这设计本身存在弱点。 Strength n. 强项；长处；力量 U the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort: C usually singular the deg
42、ree to which something is strong or powerful 1、Union is strength. 谚 团结就是力量。 2、I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet. 我连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了 3、Much of the countrys military strength lies in its missile force. 17 一个国家的军事力量在很大程度上依赖于导弹的力量。 4、The test is used to determine someones strengths and wea
43、knesses. 这个测试是用来测量人们的长处和弱点的。 Consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 T to get information or advice from a person, book, etc. with special knowledge on a particular subject: I or T to discuss something with someone before you make a decision: 1、Im not quite sure how to get there - Id better consult a map. 我不是很确定该怎么去那里
44、，我最好还是查阅地图。 2、Why didnt you consult your teacher about this? 这个问题你怎么不去请教你的老师呢？ 3、I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛 Fibren. 纤维；纤维制品 a substance in foods such as fruit, vegetables and brown bread, which travels through the body as waste and helps the contents of the bowels to pass through
45、 the body easily: the parts of plants that you eat but cannot digest. Fibre helps to keep you healthy by moving food quickly through your body 1、Scientists are recommending that people eat more fibre. 科学家建议人们多吃些纤维素。 2、The muscle fibre of this animal is diseased. 这个动物的肌肉纤维产生了病变. 3、Eating cereals and
46、fruit will give you plenty of fibre in your diet. 吃谷类食物和水果能多摄取纤维素. Digest vi. an agreement with a shop or company that allows you to buy things and pay for them later 1、His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。 2、He has been asked to account for his conduct. 他被要求解释他的行为。 3、.Please charge the
47、se bills to my account. 请把这些帐单记在我的账上。 Account for导致；做出解释 give reasons for 1、Please account for your disgraceful conduct. 对你的可耻行为请作解释。 2、He has been asked to account for his conduct. 他被要求解释他的行为。 3、Hell have to account for where every cent goes. 他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。 Embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员 a diplomatic buil
48、ding where ambassadors live or work 1、The terrorists have occupied the Embassy. 恐怖分子占领了大使馆。 2、A crowd had already collected outside the embassy gates. 使馆大门外已经聚集了一群人。 3、Two attaches at the embassy were expelled from the country. 大使馆的两名随员已驱逐出境。 Seekvt. 寻求 to try to find or get something, especially so
49、mething which is not a physical object 1、Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。 25 2、We sought her out to tell her of her success. 我们找到她，告诉她她成功了。 3、You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 这件事情你应该请教你的律师。 Patiencen. 耐性；忍耐 the ability to wait, or to continue doing something despite difficulties, or to suffer without complaining or becoming annoyed 1、Her endless patience made her the best nurse in the hospital. 无限的耐心使她成为这个医院最好的护士。 2、L