2018年高考英语真题专题汇编专题07完形填空.pdf

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1、2018年高考英语真题专题汇编 完形填空 【2018 全国 I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free“course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I_41_the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesnt

2、want to_42_a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I werent_43_enough about free credits,news about our_44_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which_45_I would be learning from one of the games_46_.I could hardly wait to_47_him. Maurice

3、Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this_48_was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it_49_that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to_50_the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to_51_what we would le

4、arn in class to our future professions and,_52_,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that_53_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the_54_. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he_55_ me:“ The absolute most important_56_that you learn when you

5、 play chess is how to make good_57_.On every single move you have to_58_a situation ,process what your opponent(对手) is doing and_59_the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my_60_as a journalist. 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.

6、A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor

7、 D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 55

8、. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43

9、. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程 下棋及它对我生活的指导意 义。 44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。 A. title 头衔;题目;B. competitor 竞赛者; C. textbook 教科书; D. instructor 导师。故选 D。 45. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个

10、游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged 督促; B. demanded 要求; C. held 握住; D. meant 意味着。故选D。 46. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest 最快的; B. easiest 最容易的; C. best最好的; D. rarest 最稀少的。故选 C。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview 面试; B. meet 见面;C. challenge 挑战;D. beat 击败。故选 B。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chanc

11、e机会; B. qualification合格; C. honor 荣誉; D. job 工作。故选D。 49. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real 真实的; B. perfect 完美的; C. clear 清楚的; D. possible 可能的。故选 C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试, 我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业 中。 A. attend 参加; B. pass通过; C. skip 跳跃; D. observe 遵守。故选B。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。 我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于

12、未来的职业中。apply 把 运用于 52. 考查副词词义辨析。 最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually 最终;B. naturally 自然地; C. directly 直接地; D. normally 正常地。故选 A。 57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades 等级; B. decisions 决定; C. impressions 印象; D. comments 评论。故选B。 58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。A. analyze 分析; B. descr

13、ibe 描述; C. rebuild 重建; D. control 控制。故选 A。 59. 考查动词词义辨析。 从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。 A. announce 宣布;B. signal 发信号;C. block 阻塞; D. evaluate 评估。故选D。 60. 考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role 角色;B. desire 欲望;要求;C. concern 涉及,关系到;D. behavior 行为。故选A。 点睛:高考复习时,注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jump at 意为:急于接收。此处jump 是 一个熟词,但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生,这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。

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