1、IECTR61000-1-1Edition2.02023-02TECHNICA1.REPORTco1.ourinsideBASICEMCPUB1.ICATIONE1.ectromagneticcompatibi1.ity(EMC)-Part1-1:Genera1.-App1.icationandinterpretationoffundamenta1.definitionsandtermsTHISPUB1.ICATIONISCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDCoPyright2023IEC1Geneva,Switzer1.andAJ1.rightsreserved.UnteesO1.herWi
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4、tunderConsUntrCViCWbytheIEC.Pfeasomakesurethatyouhavetbc1.atestedition,ayaIafteCyotcriteria!referencenumber.1x1.technica1.oommittjo.1.Ka1.sogivesnformabo11onprojects,rep1.acedarriw!hdrav,npub1.ications.IECJustPub1.ished-webstore.iec.ch,Justpub1.tshedStayuptodaU?onoi1.nowIECpuWcabo11s.JUStPubishcdde1
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6、ineandrcshaveaccessXuptoda1.eco11WntIaiorcdtoyourn(is.EIaetrOPed3www.Hectropedia.orgTheVVOfIcfsIeadngon1.inedictionaryondectrotechno1.ogy,nia11ingmorethan22300trm11otogicaentriesinEng1.shandFrench,withequcvaie!termsin19additiona1.1.anguages.A1.soKnOWnasteInternationa1.E1.ectrotechnica1.VocabUary(IEV
7、)oi11o.IECIECTR61000-1-1Edition2.0202302TECHNICA1.REPORTco1.ourinsideBASICEMCPUB1.ICATIONE1.ectromagneticcompatibi1.ity(EMC)-Part1-1:Genera1.-App1.icationandinterpretationoffundamenta1.definitionsandtermsINTERNATIONA1.E1.ECTROTECHNICA1.COMMISSIONCS33.100.01ISBN9782832264355Warning!Makesurethatyouobt
8、ainedthispub1.icationfromanauthorizeddistributor.YAZtenfo1.Itaifetoetwxkandexamp1.esofassociatedemissionandimmunity1.imits15Figure 5 -1.imits,CompatOiIity1.eve1.sandmargins,asafunctionofanyindependentvariab1.e(e.g.,1requency17Figure 6 -Examp1.eOIIhCpobaboofconductorseparation25Figure 12 -F1.uxdensit
9、yfrompara1.1.e1.conductors26FigureA.1-ThebasicformofanEMIprob1.em29FigureA.2-SubdivisionofEMCinitskeyaspects30FigureA.3-OverviewofvariousEMCtermsandmeasuringndito11s34FigureA.4-Examp1.esofprobabi1.rtydensitiesED).p(1.)andtheresu1.tingp(1.-D)35FigureC.1-Prob1.emgeometry39TabAeC.1-Raateddisturbancedeg
10、rees38INTERNATIONA1.E1.ECTROTECHNICA1.COMMISSIONE1.ECTROMAGNETICCOMPATIBI1.ITY(EMC)-Part1-1:Genera1.-App1.icationandinterpretationoffundamenta1.definitionsandtermsFOREWORDUThInfiematKXiUE1.ectrotechnica1.Commission(IECjtsaWMdWe8organzaonforstarjarzatjoncomprisingai1.nationa1.e1.ectro1.echnica1.oommi
11、tees(IECNationa1.ConWiHee3).TbeobjectcIECisIoPMmoIeJrrtefnationaicooperationona1.1.questionsconcerningstandardization11IhgStecircaJande1.ectronicIiddSTO1.htSendandinaddiontooheractrvities.IECpuWiesInternaiiona1.Standards.Teais1.ngWiIhtheIECa1.soJXirticipatcinthisPrRParabQniECCoIIagratCScks!ywththeIn
12、XxnationaIOrganizatkxiforSundafdizaiion(ISO)inaccordancewthCond砧OngdeierminedbyagreemenbetweentheMoorganizations.2ThekxmatecsonsoragreementsotEContechnica1.mattersexpress,asnearaspossW,ani11temaxconsensusofopiniononther(Hc,a11tsuoctssincechtechnica1.Commrttoohasrepr。SonUIbQnfromainterestedIECNatkxia
13、1.Corrwmf1.ees.31IECPub1.icationshavethekxmOfrecommendationsfxinternationa1.useandaroaccopdbyIECNationa1.Committeesin!hsense.Vi1.ea1.1.reasonab1.eeffortsarern4detoensureIhatIhetechnica1.contentofIECPubicaEnsisaccraie.IECcannottbethemaximumextentpossb1.inIbeirnatxandrgkapub*cabos.Anyd仲QenCebetweenany
14、IECPubicabonandthecorrespondingnationa1.regiona1.PUbIiCa1.kX)sha1.1.bedeartyindicatedinthe1.atter.5)IECitse1.1.doesnotpvkeanyattestationo1.co11kxmity.Independentce1atkxbodiesprideconfxmttyassessmentservicesand,inso11xsJrgSaccesstoIECmarksdco11xmi1.yIECisno!rspo5iWoforanyservicescarriedoutbyindepende
15、ntCertHicaiionbodies.6AJIusersshou1.densurethattheyhaveth1.atesteditionofIhtSpub1.ication.7) NoIiabiitysha1.1.attachtoIECoritsdirxkxs,emp1.oyeesservantsIhepossibi1.itytha?soneottheeiementso1.thisIECPUNCaUOnmaybethesubjectofpatentrightsIECShaMnotbebddresponsib1.eforidentifyinganyoinc1.udesIhefo1.1.ow
16、ingSigndicantIeCheCa1.changeswithrespecttothepreviousedition:a) thegenera1.descriptionofthee1.ectromagneticenvironmenthasbeenupdatedinacrdanceKVrthIECTR1O(X-2-5:b) thedescriptionofsource,ofpotentia1.1.ySUSCeP(Meequ11enVsystemsandofcoupgmechanismhasbeenupdated.c) e1.ementsfromIECTR610-2-3.thatisinten
17、dedtobewithdrawn,aswe1.1.asfromIECTR61000-2-5.havebeennrporatedintothisdocument.ThetextofthisTechnica1.Repxiisbasedonthefo1.1.owingdocuments：DraftRepononvoting77.586DTR77.587.tRVDTRFu1.1.informationonthevotingtoritsapprova1.canbefoundintherepodonvotingindicatedmtheabovetab1.e.The1.anguageusedforthed
18、eve1.opmentofthisTechnica1.ReporttsEng1.ish.ThisdocumentwasdraftedinaccordancewithISO.1ECDirectives.Part2,and(Jcvek)pcdinacrdancewithISQ1IECDirectives.Part1andISO1IECDtrec1.ives.IECSupp1.ement,avai1.ab1.eatww.sec.chmembersxprts,rfdocs.Themaindocumenttypesdeve1.opedbyIECardescribedingreaterdetai1.atv
19、rwiec.ch/pub1.kations.A1.istofa1.1.partsintheIEC61000series,pub1.ishedunderthegenera1.tit1.eEfectrcmagnettcCompatiMty(EMC),canbefoundontheIECwebste.Thecom11*teehasdeckedthatthecontentsofthisdocumentwi1.1.remainunchangedunti1.thestabi1.itydateindicatedontheIECWebSiteUnderwebStOre.怜c.chinthedatare1.at
20、edtothespecificdocument.Atthisdate,thedocumentwi1.1.be reconfirmed. withdrav/n. rep1.acedbyarevisededition,or amendedIMPORTANT-Theco1.ourInside1.ogoontheverpageotthisdocumentindicatesthatitcontainsco1.ourswhicharconsideredtobeusefu1.forthcorrectunderstandingofitscontents.Usersshou1.dthereforeprintth
21、isdocumentusingaco1.ourprinter.INTRODUCTIONIEC6WOOi$pub1.ishedinSeParatCparts,accordingtotheIo1.1.owngstructurePart 1: Genera1.Genera1.considerations(introduction,fundamenta1.cip*esDefinitions,termino1.ogyPart 2: EnvironmentDescriptionoftheenvironmentC1.assdicationoftheenvirmentCompatibi1.ity1.eve1.
22、sPart 3: 1.imitsEmission1.imitsImmunity1.imits(insofarastheydonotfa1.1.undertherespo11sibdityoftheproductmmrttees)Part 4: TestingandmeasurementtechniquesMeasurementtechniquesTestingtechniquesPart 5: Insta1.1.ationandmitigationguide1.inesInsta1.1.ationguide1.inesMibgabonmethodsanddevicesPart 6: Gener
23、icstandardsPart9:Misce1.1.aneousEachpartisfurthersubdividedintosevera1.parts,pub1.ishedeitherasinternationa1.standardsOfastechnica1.specificationsortechnica1.repde11(ifyngthesubdivision(examp1.e:IEC61000-6-1).E1.ectromagneticcompatibi1.ity(emo-Part1-1:Genera1.-App1.icationandinterpretationoffundamen
24、ta1.definitionsandterms1 ScopeThispartofIEC610.whichisaTechnica1.Report,aimstodescribeandinterpretvarioustermsconsideredtobeOfbaseimportancetoconceptsandpractica1.app1.icationthe(Jesgnandeva1.uationofG1.ectromagneticaiympatib1.eequmentandsystems.Inaddition,attentionisdrawntothedistinctionbweene1.ect
25、romagneticcomati1.ity(EMC)testscarriedoutGastandardizedsetupandthosecarriedoutatoher1.ocations,torexamp1.ea!premisesWhCreadevice,equipmentorsystemismanufactured(Xatthe1.ocationwhereadevice,equipmentorsystemisinsta1.1.edsitutestsormoasuremnts).2 NormativereferencesThfo1.1.owingdocumentsarereferredtoS
26、thetextinsuchaWaythatsomeora1.1.ofthrcontentconstitutesrequirementsofthisdocument.Fordatedreferences,o11ytheeditionCJ1.edapp1.ies.Forundatedreferences,th1.atesteditionofthereferenceddocument(inc1.udinganyamendments)app1.ies.IEC60050-161:1990,Internationa1.EiectrotecnicaJVocabu1.ary(IEV)-Part161:E(ec
27、tromageHcCompaiiMty(avai1.ab1.eatwwCiectropediaorg3 Terms,definitionsandabbreviatedterms3.1 TermsanddefinitionsForthepurposesofthis(Jocument.thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninIEC60050161andthefo1.ingapp1.y.ISOandIECmamttermino1.ogica1.databasesfngPIaH(Xm:avai1.aWcath11p7wwwiso.org.,obp3.1.1(e1.ectromagne
28、tic)compatibi1.ity1.eve1.specifiede1.ectromagneticdisturbance1.eve1.usedasareference1.eve1.fexco-ordinationinthesettingofemissionandimmunity1.imitsNote1toenuy：Byconvention,theCompabbi1.ity1.eve1.ischosenSOthatttreisoniyasma1.1.pcob3b1.i1.ythati1.w1.1.beceededbytheactua1.disturbanceIevetHcwever.etect
29、ro11agneticCOtnpaiibiIitydachievedon1.yifemissionandimmunity1.eve1.sareco11tro1.tedscthat,ateac1.ocation,IbeOisturbanceteve1.residingfromtheCumUativeomissionsi$kAXJrthantheimmunityICWiHkxeachdevice,equipmentandsystemsi1.acdatthissame1.ocationNote2toentry：TeCompd1.ibiityIev4maybephenomenon,timeor1.oc
30、ationdependent.SOURCE:IEC60050-161:1990,161-03-103.1J(e1.ectromagnetic)compatibi1.itymarginrat100ftheimmunity1.imittotheemission1.imitIMOt61toentry:Thecompatibi1.ityEargmistbproducto1the11ssnmarginandtheimmunitymarginNote2toentry：Ifthe1.eve1.sareexpressedindBcat)Noteitorry:Mgenera1.,thistota1.itysti
31、medependentandrtsOescripiMcanneedastatistica1.approach.SOURCE:IEC60050-161:2018.161-01013.1.4e1.ectromagneticdisturbancee1.ectromagneticphenomenonthatcandegradethePerIormanCeOfadevce.equipmentorsystem,oradverseyaftect1.ivingorinertmatterNo1.o1too11try:AnCkMZtromagnciicdisturbancemaybeanC1.oCirOmagnChC11qisc.anUnWWXXjS1.gna1.orach;InginthepropagationE(XiUrnitse1.f(SOURCE：IEC60050-161:1990,161-0105)3.1.5dectromagneticinterferenceEMIdegradationintheperformanceofequipmentortransmissionchanne1.orasystemcausedbya
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