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1、2019-2020 年高考英语试题及答案全国卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至 12 页。第二卷 13 至 14 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分） 第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 1 高 1 考 1 资 1 源 1 网 1 从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，找出其划线部
2、分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是 C。 1 cushion A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty 2. country A.announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder 3 pillow A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow 4. reach A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven 5 Christmas A.
3、handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 6. - Did you forget about my birthday? - I ve book
4、ed a table at Michel s restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. I m afraid so. C. how could I? D. For sure. 7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 8. If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B.
5、 should C. must D. may 9. If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 10. Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she b
6、ought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 13. Jane won t join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither won t Tom B. Tom won t either C. Tom will
7、 too D. so will Tom 14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the; 不填B. a; the C.不填 a
8、D. the; a 17 Mr. Stevenson is great to work for - I really couldnt ask for a boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 18 Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 19. It was a nice meal,_a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. si
9、nce 20.-So you gave her your phone? -_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 第三节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are times when people are so tired that they
10、 fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place
11、 where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring （打鼾） so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬） situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm of
12、f the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are n
13、ot seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are. 21.A. way B. track C. path D. road 22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. r
14、eading 23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One 27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. returns 28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 30.A
15、. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book 32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side 33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos 34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 36.A. up B. off C. along D. down 37.A. lu
16、cky B. awake C. calm D. strong 38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 第二部分阅读理解（共25 小题。第一节每小题2 分，第二节每小题1 分；满分45 分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since 1984, Philadelphia has been clea
17、ning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（ 壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦） are now covered with beautiful pictures of his
18、torical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program i
19、s about,“ she says, “I answer them with one word: hope.“ Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社 区） When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP
20、works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets,“ “Love and Care,“ and “Peace Walk.“ The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. “The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary
21、, pleasant moment in neighborhood history“ says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. 41What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time 42. What is the
22、Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors. 43How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the community. BBy seeking advice from
23、 the city government. CBy learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying the history of the city. 44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Difficult. B Dangerous. C. Experimental D. Successful. B For those who study the development of intelligence（智力） in the
24、animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware （意识） of itself has a high level of intelligence. Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly
25、, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves. Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers
26、report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. “ We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brai
27、ns, Reiss said, elephants “ seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins. ” The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, inc
28、luding one built in the mirror. The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies. Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and s
29、he used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose. Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.“ 45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals? A. Whether they have large brains. BWhether they have self-awareness. C. Whe
30、ther they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors. 46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers. B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors. C. They are included in the study by Reiss. D. They are already known to be
31、 intelligent. 47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror. B. She recognized her own image in the mirror. C. She painted a mark on her own face. D. She found the hidden camera. C Student Membership-Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema
32、is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money. 48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge
33、 Arts Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres. 49. If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes C. special film events D. film shows 50. How long will the mem
34、bership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year. 51 For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper tickets B. Announcing the opening of a premiere. C. Telling the public of the cinemas address. D. Increasing the cinemas members
35、hip. D The way we do things round here Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.“ That “quite“ saddened me. I thought he was saying “were kind of please
36、d you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.“ Then I discovered that in American English “quite“ sometimes means “very“, while in British English it means “fairly“. So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the w
37、ords people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures （文化） Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with
38、. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate （气候），while getting on with business. Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to
39、 ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality （准时）If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up
40、 to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late“ because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country. 52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thoug
41、ht_ A. the American bank didnt think much of him B. the American bank might hire another person C. its difficult to get used to American culture D. its easy to misunderstand Americans 53The word “highlights“ in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws atten
42、tion to 54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences? A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them. C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research. 55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are_. A. Italians B. Germans
43、C. Greeks D. the British E “I didnt hear them call my name,“ explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready?“ is what she heard. Then she said, “I shook my head no, and then th
44、ey said yes and it was announced again.“ It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine “I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.“ Present in the audience （观众）that d
45、ay were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete （比赛）“Shes always been my role modelIve danced with her since I was six. She
46、s been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.“ One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. Sh
47、e found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, “I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.” As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens （青少年） about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue
48、 to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth. When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.“ 56.W
49、hat do the words “ on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry 57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is . A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced 58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Tee