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1、学习必备欢迎下载 一、不规则动词表 . A-A-A 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） 1 花费cost cost cost 2 割cut cut cut 3 打，击hit hit hit 4 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 5 让let let let 6 放put put put 7 读read read read 8 伸展，传播spread spread spread . A-A-B 型（动词原形和过去式同形） 1 跳动beat beat beaten . A-B-A 型（动词原形和过去分词同形） 1 变成become became become 2 来come came come
2、 3 跑run ran run . A-B-B 型（过去式和过去分词同形） 1 挖dig dug dug 2 得到get got got 3 吊死hang hanged hanged 4 悬挂hang hung hung 学习必备欢迎下载 5 握着，举行 hold held held 6 产卵lay laid laid 7 照耀shine shone shone 8 坐sit sat sat 9 赢win won won 10 遇见meet met met 11 保持keep kept kept 12 睡觉sleep slept slept 13 打扫sweep swept swept 14
3、感觉feel felt felt 15 逃跑flee fled fled 16 闻smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 17 离开leave left left 18 建设build built built 19 借出lend lent lent 20 传送send sent sent 21 花费spend spent spent 22 沉下sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 23 丢失lose lost lost 24 燃烧burn burnt burnt 25 学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 26
4、意思是mean meant meant 学习必备欢迎下载 27 抓住 catch caught caught 28 教teach taught taught 29 带来bring brought brought 30 战斗fight fought fought 31 买buy bought bought 32 想，思考think thought thought 33 听见hear heard heard 34 卖sell sold sold 35 告诉tell told told 36 说say said said 37 找到find found found 38 饲养feed fed fed
5、 39 有have/has had had 40 制造make made made 41 站stand stood stood 42 粘贴，刺stick stuck stuck 43 拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 44 吐唾沫spit spat spat 45 明白understand understood understood . A-B-C 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词三者不同形） 1 开始begin began begun 2 喝drink drank drunk 学习必备欢迎下载 3 躲藏 hide hid hidden 4 铃响ring r
6、ang rung 5 唱sing sang sung 6 游泳swim swam swum 7 吹blow blew blown 8 画画draw drew drawn 9 飞fly flew flown 10 生长grow grew grown 11 知道know knew known 12 投掷throw threw thrown 13 出示，显示show showed shown 14 打破break broke broken 15 选择choose chose chosen 16 忘记forget forgot forgot/forgotten 17 结冰，凝固freeze froze
7、 frozen 18 说speak spoke spoken 19 醒wake woke woke/woken 20 驾驶drive drove driven 21 吃eat ate eaten 22 落下fall fell fallen 23 给give gave given 24 升高rise rose risen 学习必备欢迎下载 25 拿，取 take took taken 26 弄错mistake mistook mistaken 27 骑ride rode ridden 28 写write wrote written 29 做do did done 30 去go went gone
8、 31 平躺lie lay lain 32 看见see saw seen 33 穿wear wore worn 34 是be(am,is,are) was/were been 二、注意下列动词后的不同动词形式： 1.使役动词 ： （使役动词后只有1 种形式：即省 to 的不定式） let (让) + sb + do make （使） have( 要） 2.下列动词后只能跟ing 形式： 1) finish (完成) enjoy (喜欢) spend （花费）+doing practise （练习） mind（介意） consider(考虑) 2) be busy( 忙于) feel like(
9、想要) +doing put off（推迟） 3.感官动词：（感官动词后可以有2 种不同形式 ） see( 看见) watch（观看） hear（听见） + sb + do (表动作已完成） /doing （表动作正在进行中） feel （感觉） notice （注意） find （找到） 学习必备欢迎下载 4. 下列动词后可以有2 种不同形式 : 1) 意义差别不大 start(开始) begin(开始) like（喜欢） + to do/doing love (喜爱) 2) 意义有区别： sto p to do sth 停下来去做 doing sth 停止做 forget to do st
10、h 忘记去做 doing sth 忘记做了 lie 与 lay 的区别 lie: 平躺过去式 lay, 过去分词lain , 现在分词lying lie: 说谎过去式 lied, 过去分词lied , 现在分词lying lay: 安放过去式 laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词laying 三、短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 1. borrow keep have kept 2. get to know know have known 3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold 4. buy have have had 5. die be dea
11、d have been dead 6. open be open have been open 7. close be closed have been closed 8. get married be married have been married 9. fall ill be ill have been ill 10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep 11. leave sp. Be away from sp. Have been away from sp. 学习必备欢迎下载 12. return be back have been bac
12、k 13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed 14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island 15. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp. Have been in sp. 16. come here be here have been here 17. go there be there have been there 18. go out be out have been out 19. get up be up have been up 20.
13、 start/ begin be on have been on 21. finish/ end be over have been over 22. become be have been 23. join be a member of have been a member of Be in have been in arrivebe here begin(start)be on die be dead come backbe back leave be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)be ill(sick, asleep) get upbe up go
14、 out be out finish be over put on wear 或 be on open be open join be in 或 be a member of close be closed go to schoolbe a student borrow keep buy/get have catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know know 学习必备欢迎下载 begin to studystudy come to workwork move to live in finish/end be over come to be in sit down be seated marry be married dress be dressed等