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1、2019高考英语二轮（文章题）训练（6 ）及解析 We all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their best to be more environmentally friendly. Some people suggest recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass in daily life. They use reusable products instead of di
2、sposable(一次性旳 )ones. However, more people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprintthe amount of carbon they use up. They try to reduce their carbon emissions(排放 ) by cycling, using public transport or living green. Recently some undergraduates of Fujian University of Technology bui
3、lt their green living paper buildings. On May 10, 2011, ten engineering major students in this school made their unique house (a football-like paper building), which took less energy, during a “ Low Emission, Green Living” campaign. The campaign, which was initiated by the Architecture Department of
4、 Fujian University of Technology, inspires students to use creativity to design and build a green building in the square of the school within 24 hours. Competitors had to live inside their buildings for one night. The competition attracted over two hundred entries （参赛项目） from students, and 22 pieces
5、 of work, with the shape of a star, football, and pyramid finally staged in the grounds. While sitting inside the football-like paper house, the team leader of the competition group smiled and told us that the building had large enough space inside. The amazing house drew much attention and received
6、 high praise from students and teachers. He also said the inspiration for the design came from the beauty of motion in a football match. These unique houses appeal to people to build housing projects specifically as environmentally friendly as possible to reduce the carbon emission. 25. What is the
7、text mainly about? A. The environment is becoming worse and we should protect it. B. The beauty of football moving made ten students design a football-like house. C. Houses should also be environmentally friendly to reduce carbon emission. D. The campaign called “ Low Emission, Green Living” took pl
8、ace in Shanghai University. 26. The house made by ten engineering students were different from others because _. A. it had a football-like shape and was made of paper B. it took more energy than common house C. it had much more space than common house D. it looked like a star and needn t building ma
9、terials 27. This campaign in Fujian University of Technology aimed to _. A. teach students to build their own houses for living B. make people build environmentally friendly houses C. encourage students to think of new ways to build a green house D. ask the students to recycle paper, tin, plastic an
10、d glass in daily life 28. The underlined word “ initiated” (in Paragraph 3) possibly means _. A. copied B. stepped C. started D. held 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了福建理工大学建筑学院鼓励学生运用创新设计理念建造绿色住 房，为环保做些事情 25. 【解析】选C主旨大意题根据第二、三、四段( 以大学生建造环保房为例) ，文章主要说 明了为了减少二氧化碳排放量，住房也应是环保旳故选C 26. 【解析】选A细节理解题根据第三段第一句On May 10, 2011, te
11、n engineering major students in this school made their unique house(a football-like paper building), . . . 可知 27. 【解析】选C 细节理解题根据第三段第二句. . . inspires students to use creativity to design and build a green building. . . 可知 28. 【解析】选C词义猜测题这场由福建理工大学建筑学院发起旳活动鼓励学生运用创新设 计理念来建造绿色住房initiate“ 发起，创始 ” 与 start同
12、义 *结束 (一) An old man had been working for many years for a town. His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby. Quietly and_1_ ， the old man guarded the hills ，_2_the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the di
13、rt that would have_3_and polluted the fresh flow of water. The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swans (天鹅 ) floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful_4_words. Years passed. One evening the town_5_met. As they reviewed the budget, one mans_6_caught sight o
14、f the salary _7_being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked, “ Who is the old man? Why do we_8_to employ him? No one in the town ever _9_ him. For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isnt doing his job. His position isnt_10_any longer.” Then they voted to_11_the man. For sev
15、eral weeks, nothing changed By early autumn, the trees began to_12_their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pool of the hills ，_13_the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish- brown_14_in the river. A few days later, the water was much_15_. Within
16、 another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible _16_was soon sensed. Swans left and so did the _17_. The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness. Quickly, the_18_town committees called a special meeting. Realizing thei
17、r huge error in_19_， they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up. Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps. Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life. They may all make a_20_. 1A.reg
18、ularly B suddenly C naturally Dactually 2A.cut Bburned Cremoved Dselected 3A.carried Bpoured Cchanged Dblocked 4A.beyond Bwith Cin Dafter 5A.offices Bassociations Cdepartments Dcommittees 6A.eye Bcare C hand D mind 7A.list Bform C figure Daccount 8A.promise Bcontinue Cstop Dtend 9A.visits Bhires Cte
19、lls Dsees 10A.powerful Bimportant C necessary Dsuitable 11A.find Bfire Csupport Dforget 12A.lose Bmiss C fall Dgrow 13A.pulling Bspeeding Cslowing Dpushing 14A.fish Bcolor C flower Dleaf 15A.deeper Bcooler C warmer Ddarker 16A.sound Bsmell C wave Dtaste 17A.managers Bpassengers C villagers Dtourists
20、 18A.embarrassed Bannoyed Cdiscouraged Ddisappointed 19A.arrangement Bassignment Cjudgement Damusement 20A.suggestion Bdifference Cprogress D decision (二) A Night with the Homeless Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. We want to see _1_ it
21、is like in the life of a homeless person.One special thing I like to _2_ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be _3_. We all get together in the _4_ and prepare the food.Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water.Sometimes
22、my mom _5_ a steaming hot delicious meal.We then _6_ them all up to feed 30 or more people. Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family _7_.A lot of people _8_ homeless people.Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.Some are really nice; some of them
23、just had _9_ things happening to them. _10_ when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their _11_ ， because a lot of people are _12_ to them for no good reason. But _13_ they see us every week they _14_ us.We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are peopl
24、e with _15_.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy. We have become really close _16_ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal _17_ in shopping carts. After we _18_ them several times he has told us a lot a
25、bout his life. He graduated from Howard University. He _19_ teach French and Spanish. After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me _20_ what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someones life. 1A.what Bhow C whether Dwhy 2A.talk Bimagine C mention Dremind 3A
26、.thirsty Bhungry C homeless Dhelpful 4A.hall Byard C kitchen D street 5A.buys Btakes Cbrings Dprepares 6A.make Bpack Cpress D add 7A.prayer Bceremony Cparty D adventure 8A.disappoint Bmisunderstand Cignore Ddislike 9A.terrible Bnormal Cpersonal Dcommon 10A.At last B At least C At first DAt once 11A.
27、trust Bthanks Cadmiration D love 12A.generous Bcruel C unfriendly D merciful 13A.in case Bnow that C for fear D provided that 14A.care for Bbelieve in Cagree with Dworry about 15A.sympathy Bcourage C feelings Ddetermination 16A.to Bby Cof Dwith 17A.belongings Bclothes C groceries Dgoods 18A.departed Bsaved C helped Dgreeted 19A.would Bused to C was to Dought to 20A.remember Brealize Crecognize Dappreciate