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1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词-who, which, that, whom, 练习 1.I like cities _are quiet and clean. 2.I like students _are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring. 4.The music _ is quiet attracts （吸引）me a lot. 5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys
2、_ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before. 9.The book _ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例 ：只用 that 的情况 1 先行词被 _或_所修饰，或本身是 _时，只能用that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 _ 等不定代词时 , 只能用that
3、. 3.先行词被_ _词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 4.先行词里同时含有_，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以 _引导的特殊疑问句，只能 用 that.如：Who is the girl that is crying? 练习 1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the
4、very bike _I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly. （三） whose 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.
5、2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken. 4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best . 6The banana _skin is green can t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四） 从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状 语决定，不必
6、跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who _ (doesn t, don t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are fr
7、om our school. (be) 6The trees which _ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China. 10I m one of the boys _ _(like) English best. (五
8、 )“介词关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars?
9、3) Have you found the book _we learnt a lot? 4)Have you found the book _she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习 ：1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise. 2.This is the village _we visited last week. 3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big 4. The woman _ talked to y
10、ou just now is a doctor. The woman _ you talked to is my sister. The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 综合练习一 . 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2.
11、 This is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children. 7. Is this the place _ your father on
12、ce lived 8. I ll never forget the days _ I joined the League. 9The car_my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather. 二( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company yo
13、ur friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA.A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why ( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes.
14、 He s the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she ( )7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song _ Jay
15、 Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright.A. that B. who C. how D. why ( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our
16、new 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which ( )12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. which ( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who ( )14. I like
17、 the second football match _was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / ( )15. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs ( )16. I hate people _ don t help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they ( )17. This is the only book _
18、I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is ( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 Im one of the boys _never late for s
19、chool. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is ( )21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who ( )22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 中考定语从句真题演练 1.- Is the girl _ is interviewing th
20、e manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 2. Do you still remember the movie _ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there. A. 不填B.
21、whom C. whose D. who 4. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who 5. -What are you looking for? - I m looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. / 7. We sho
22、uld be ready to help the people _ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when 9. The magician _ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festi
23、val Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which 10. July likes music very much. She likes music _ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that 11. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what 12. Thought is the key _ opens the door
24、s of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who 13. The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago. A. whom B. who C. those D. which 14. That s the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 15. The girl _ I just talked with is Ben s s
25、ister. A. whom B. which C. she 16. I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 17. It s time to say goodbye to my school. I ll always remember the people _ have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where 18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative
26、. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 19. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peter s friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth 20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where
27、B.which C.who 二宾语从句 1 宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。 如 Where does she live? ( Do you know?) -Do you know where she lives? * 几个特殊的特殊疑问句 Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What s wrong with you?/ What s up?/ What s the matter? 这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不 需调整语序。 第二：时态 ; 1）如果主句是 _，宾语从句时态 根据实际情况而定. 如
28、： 1. Its going to rain. I think. - I think its going to rain. 2. “ I will go with you .” he says. -He says he will go with me. 3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago. 2）主句是 _，宾语从句要用_。 如： It s going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain. “ I
29、 will go with you. ” he said. -He said he would go with me. 3). 若从句表达的是_规律，不管主句是什么时 态，从句都用_。 如 1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun. 2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said -She said that light travels much faster than s
30、ound. 第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是_，那么 连接词用 _, (也可省 ) 如 1. He ll be back in a month. ( I hear) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month. 2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me ) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once. 2.) 如 果 被 连 接 的 句 子 是 _, 则 用 连 接 词 _ 如： *Does he live in tha
31、t house? ( She asked me ) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house. *Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know ) I want to know if you have finished your homework. 3) _句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old). 如：Who are you waiting for? Can
32、 you tell me? - Can you tell me who you are waiting for? What did he do yesterday? I don t know. -I don t know what he did yesterday. * 其中以 wh- 疑问词或 how 引导的宾语从句与动词不 定式可相互转换 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 如 I don t know what I can do. 可以说成I don t know what to do. The policeman showed me where I could ge
33、t books. 可以说 成 The policeman showed me where to get books. Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成Can you tell me how to make a kite? 4).宾语从句_。在 _等动词所跟的宾语 中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not 转移至 主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don t think he has time to play with the girl. 二综合练习 1I want to know _ A. whom is she look
34、ing after B. whom she is looking Cwhom is she looking D whom she is looking after 2I dont know _ the day after tomorrow A when does he come B how will he come C if he comes Dwhether hell come 3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is ？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether D where 4Could you tell me _ the radio wi
35、thout any help？ Ahow did he mend B what did he mend C how he mended Dwhat he mended 5I dont know if he_ tomorrow. If he _， Ill tell you Acomes, comes Bwill come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come 6 Do you know where _ now ？A he lives B does he live Che lived D did he live 7Do you kno
36、w what time _ ？Athe train leave B does the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 8I dont know _ Can you tell me， please ？ Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two players C the two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 9The small children dont know _ Awhat is their
37、stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings C where is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings 10 I cant understand _ A what does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means 11 . When the job_, let me know.A .do B .done C .is done D .finished 12 .She ask
38、ed me if I knew_ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _next week . A .when my uncle leaves B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay 14 .Could you tell me _with the money ? A .how to do B .wh
39、at should I do C .how I should do D . what I should do 中考宾语从句真题演练 ( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society As members，we should try our best to do_. A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do ( )2. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I dont know _. A
40、. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left ( )3 Can you tell me _? By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what s wrong with my English ( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _? A.
41、where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it ( )5 -Excuse me, could you tell me _ the book about aliens? -Sure, take the escalator to the second floor. A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy ( )6-“ Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“ Next
42、week. ” A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will ( )7 -Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday? - Sorry, I ve no idea about it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for ()8-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? - Sorry. I don t know _. A. whe
43、n did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad （）9. You can t image _ when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited （ ）10. Can yo
44、u tell me _? She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda ( )11. Do you know _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited ( )12. He wanted to know_the English party
45、. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have ( )13. I want to know_. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at ( )14. David, look at the ma
46、n in white over there. Can you tell me_? He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is ( )15. Do you know_the girl in red is? I m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what ( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bough