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1、译林版9AUnit2语法 宾语从句讲解及练习宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中做及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语e, Hesid he ws god at drawin.(动词宾语) MisZa is angr t ha ou sad (介词宾语) I am sure (that) he illsuceed.(形容词宾语)2. 宾语从句的引导词有三类：(）以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导肯定句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say,hink,ish,hoe，imagine,wone,know,uppos,se,believe,ree
2、,expect，plain, oreer,feel,repot等， The rao sys(that) th clods wl lift lae on.S tld me(hat) sewod ike t g th s.（2)以连接代词which, what,who,who等或连接副词ow, whe， when，why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序 g, Cou you tel e has the mattr ih you? want know ow so i willbein.(）以wether或 if 引导的宾语从句， 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述
3、语序 e, woer/heter u havetold the ne to L Lei .注:宾语从句中一律用陈述语序：关联词+主+谓3宾语从句的时态（1）当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg,I want toknow a time e got up his morning. u are telling me thatyou won sop uil mrrow?（)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。eg，Tey aed wha Ja a ding now . Lndasihat the trihad lef.(3)当从句表述的是
4、客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。eg, Lsased whehrligt traves aster tan sound. ollysid o e is a good news注：当主句谓语动词是in,eeve,suppose,expect等,宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句。E:I dnt hik i is rigfrh to trea yolie that.我认为他那样对待你是不对的。4.一般情况下，wether 和if可以互用， 但下列情况只能用whher。 (1）在带t的不定式前，g, We hent decded wether to wa te （2)引导词与
5、or not 连用时， eg, Cold you ell me wheter you goor ot?(3）在介词的后面eg,I tinkin f hehe weshold go o see t flm.另：f当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句, 这时不能用whethreg，u cantworth plan out i yu dt have the met .例题解析： 1.heeacr aske thstuden _. if ty wr interesed in dinsaurs . wen s AlbertEinsteinbornC. what hy will owiththeoputes
6、how ay tres they av lant解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序,答案B首先删去,主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意为如果.应选2.Cold youtell me _ ？A.h hette is with yu B. wh wa temater wh youC. h th aterith yu whats thwronith yu 解析：what 就是从句的主语，sthe mar wt you本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B； wrog 前不用加te,因此此题选 C.3He ased
7、 me _ Icoudsig the song y Hertwlo On A. if.weatherwt D tha解析:此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词， 故删去D;weahe 意为天气,根据句意应选A.4.Ou teahr old us that te mo _ round eeart. . went B urned .go D. tuns解析:从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。 应选D5. It mks o difference_.A.hehr i you coe tmorrow.B.Whethr ornotwl pasthe examC.f hwl come tote me
8、eigor no.Wete hwll com t the meeting ornot解析：答案A和从句不是陈述语序先删掉，if 不能与o 连用。因此此题选.hent kno _ther parare. A.tat whtC.why D. wch解析：wat 表示职业, 因此选B. I amsur _yu said is tru.A. whtB. hat C.whichDh解析:根据句意应用hat , 做sid 的内容,你所说的话。应选A.8.e old man told us _and _A. oo what ，t ohow B. what to d i, hwto do i C whatto
9、 do, ho todoi what t do , how to 解析： 疑问词what 即连接不定式,又做 do 的宾语； 而在how 引导的不定式短语中， ow 表示方式， 为及物动词, 因此需接宾语才正确应选C课堂练习与巩固:1.-Dyou knw when he or C _ nt wek?- NextFriday.Wen i _, I wil ring y.A. egins, gins B. begns, wil begn C. illbegn, will eg D. willbegn,begis.-Toda tomorrw？ - What r you talkig bu？- Wea
10、re talkng abut _to give a talk n WTO A. h B.whee C. whn D. h3. I wonder _.Awhee oe he lie. herehe live C heliv whre D. where he lives4. - re yosue yo ae to ? ts en verylat. - dotkno _ Ican t i ntnw AwereB. why C when D w.-Wouldou pe te m_?- Ia mall ilge ear ingbo. A.were w ur motheorn B. whr yourtew
11、sborn C wen was yrmoher bo.wheyoher was or. The hoograh wilshw o_. A. wha des vilag loo lik B. wato vilae looslk . howdosour ilage lk lke D. oworvillagooks lie7. - aou esif tey_ opla bsketball wi u?- I think theyll come ifte _ free.A.will come, will b B. will om, are C. come, ae . ome, will be8. -he
12、 doesh cmefm？- Padon? - I aedwhee_. A.did he coe from B.he me romC.h comes fro D. h come from9e ondered _. A how uch cos he computerB how much he ai f the computrC.h much t computer wll costhim Dho uh di h spn n the computer0. - you know _?- Im ot sure. Myehe sa businessmn A. who e iB ois eC. wt e osD.hat dos hdo