小学英语的学习方法总结.doc

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1、小学英语的学习方法总结 1.人称代词 主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc

2、. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/ _ny-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book -books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story-stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass-glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano-pianos a _ngo- _ngoes

3、Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, ri _, water ,jui _ etc. 5. 缩略形式 Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is its = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in

4、front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间: at six oclock, at Christ _s, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in De _mber in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one - first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers o

5、r sisters? 10. be 动词 (1) Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) s _ll. My hair is(not) long. (3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 11. there be 结构 肯定句: There

6、is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent. 否定句: There isnt . There arent. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please Dont sit down, please. 13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式: be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It i

7、s(not) eating. 动词 -ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk-walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing e-ing Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming 14 一般现在时。 通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 肯定句: I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句: Do

8、 you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 否定句: We dont go to school on Sundays. My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening. 15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。 eg: (1)I / He / She / They can sing. (2)You should keep quiet in the library. 16. 一

9、般过去时态 (a) be 动词的过去式: I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。 (b) 动词过去式: 肯定句: I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt. 否定句: They didnt go the the part yeste

10、rday. He didnt _ke model ships last week. (c)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。 Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。 Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : study-stu _d Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped 不规则动词的变化: is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/h

11、as-had, _ke- _de,fly-flew/u:/ eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等 17. “Wh-” questions. What are you doing? What colour is it? Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? How much is the toy bear? (1)单词分类记忆法。 小学英语课本中表示类别的单词较多,记忆时通过分类比较,归纳,把所学内容“梳成辫子”,使零乱的知识系统化,以突出其 _性、条理性、完整性

12、,印象会特别深,如数字、动词、食物、人体部位、星期、月份、动物、衣服、家具电器、颜色、学习用品、交通工具、代词、形容词等,如动物:cat,dog,bird,fish,等。 (2):同义词记忆法。 在复习中学会归纳词义相近的词,记忆会特别牢固,不易出错,如hear-listen;look-watch-see;desk-table等。 (3):反义词记忆法。 归纳意义相反的单词,会提高记忆单词的效率,如long-short,tall-short,dirty-clean等。 (4):同音异形字记忆法。 将读音相同但拼写不同的单词归纳一起,自己就会觉得易记并能在听力考试中很好地区别出来,如write-

13、right,no-know,by-buy等。 (5):音近词记忆法。 小学英语中也有不少发音相近的单词,同学们很容易听错继而写错的,将这类单词归纳一起,让自己练拼练读,可以很好地掌握发音要用的口型和舌位,如see-she,shorts-socks等。 学习英语单词的方法很多,同学们一定要在平时多看、多读、多记,在学习上狠下工夫,才能真正把英语 学习英语的确要做适当练习。但我认为,归根结底,好的英语是“读”出来的,不是做练习“做”出来的。“读”出来的英语是地道的、自然的,因为使用者依持的是“语感”;“做”出来的英语往往流于生硬,因为使用者是依赖“语法规则”硬“做”的。 一谈到阅读,人们便不由自主

14、地想到“苦读”。教师让学生读点英语材料,就像给孩童吃中药,需要捏着鼻子硬灌下去。自然效果也不会好。 阅读英语应当轻松愉快,也可以轻松愉快。要做到这一点,阅读材料的选择是首要的。也就是说,要选择生动、有趣、富有吸引力而又能启发心智的材料(或书籍)。 这类书具有以下几个共同特点: 一、可读性很强,让人立即产生阅读的欲望,一旦上手,就放不下来了,不会感到学英语是沉重的负担了。 二、容易读,不大会产生阅读障碍。 三、有助于扩大知识面,提高文化素养。 至于阅读的方法,我主张一口气读下去,即便有个别单词挡道,只要不影响整体内容的理解,就不必停下来查词典,更没有必要见到好句子停下来就抄。因为那样会打断思路,影响阅读速度,甚至扼杀阅读的兴趣。不要以为读完一本书没有记下某个词语或某个句子就是一无所得。阅读的主要目的在于语言吸收上的“潜移默化”,在于获得语感。阅读需要“量”,没有大量的语言“输入”,是难以学好英语的。而我们国内的英语学习者恰恰语言输入量太少,当然输出量就更少。结果往往事倍功半。 模板,内容仅供参考

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