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1、高一期中检测（英语） 第二部分：语言知识及应用（共二节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add toC. add up D. add22. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come23. Mr
2、. Green asked Lily _ she had written to her father _.A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day before D. that; yesterday24. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studyingC use; to study D. used; studying25. Many questions _ at the meeting,
3、but he answered none.A. came up B. raisedC. were risen D. asked26. the number of cars ,he thought ,there were not many people at the club. A .He judged by B. Judged from C. Judged by D. Judging by27. People _ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were present B. took part inC. join
4、in D. present. 28-Does your wife like tea?-well, she doesnt really _ tea, she likes coffee better.A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of29. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday? A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking
5、 off D. leaves; is taking off 30. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ _ to the enemies until death.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away31. -Why does she always ask you for help?- There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn B she can turn to C. for whom to turn D.
6、 for her to turn32. The farm _ we see today is no longer the one _ it was ten years ago.A. that; that B. where; that C. where; what D. which; which33. Whenever we are in _, we must never lose _, but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. troubl
7、e; our heart34. He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.A. has been in power B. has come to powerC. took office D. come into power35. It _in this new hall _ was just set up last month _ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. is; which; that B. was; which; what C. is; that; which
8、D. was; which; that第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）“Cheese” a metaphor (隐喻) for what we want to have in life，whether it is a job, a relationship, or money. Each of us has our own 36 of what cheese is, and we want to 37 it because we believe it makes us 38 . Once there lived four little characters. Two we
9、re 39 named Sniff and Scurry and two were little people named Hem and Haw. Every morning, the mice and the little people 40 their running wear and went to Cheese Station C 41 they found their cheese. It was such a large store of cheese that Hem and Haw 42 moved their homes to be closer to it. One mo
10、rning, Sniff and Scurry arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there was 43 cheese. They werent surprised. 44 they had noticed the supply 45 cheese had been getting smaller every day, they were prepared for the result. They set out quickly to 46 new cheese. Later that same day, Hem and Haw arriv
11、ed. “What? No cheese! Who moved my cheese?” Hem yelled. They went home that night 47 and discouraged. The next day Hem and Haw 48 to Cheese Station C. But the situation hadnt changed. Haw asked, “Do Sniff and Scurry know something we dont know?” Hem 49 him and said, “What would they know? They are s
12、imple 50 and we are human beings. They cannot be 51 than we are.” Haw suggested, “Maybe we should 52 talking about the situation and just to look for some new cheese.” Haw decided to 53 Cheese Station C while Hem was more comfortable staying in the cheeseless Station C. Meanwhile, Sniff and Scurry w
13、ent farther 54 they found Cheese Station N. They found what they had been looking for. It was the biggest 55 of cheese the mice had ever seen. 36. A. feeling B. idea C. worry D. hope37. A. get B. avoid C. follow D. try38. A. happy B. angry C. full D. worried39. A. humans B. dogs C. mice D. cats40. A
14、. put in B. took off C. gave in D. put on41. A. where B. that C. which D. what42. A. firstly B. suddenly C. finally D. always43. A. some B. no C. any D. much44. A. For B. If C. Though D. Since45. A. with B. of C. for D. to46. A. search forB. find C. look after D. discover47. A. glad B. hopeful C. un
15、satisfied D. excited48. A. returned B. left C. walked D. ran49. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. blamed D. praised50. A. animals B. cheese-lovers C. thieves D. Sniff and Scurry 51. A. more foolish B. bigger C. smarter D. faster52. A. start B. stop C. get D. enjoy53. A. leave B. go C. move D. start 54.
16、A. if B. unless C. when D. until55. A. store B. factory C. company D. home第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）( A )Millions of meat-eaters have made the personal decision to stop eating the flesh of other creatures. Here are some major reasons for such a decision. 1.The health reason Medical studies prove t
17、hat a vegetarian diet is easier to digest, provides a wider range of nutrients(营养) and has fewer burdens on the body. Vegetarians are less influenced by all the major diseases, and thus live longer, healthier, more productive lives. They have fewer physical complaints, less frequent visits to the do
18、ctor, and smaller medical bills. In a word, they are in the most natural conditions of life.2. _ Planet earth is suffering. In large measure, the great loss of species, destruction of ancient rainforests to create lands where animals can feed on grass, loss of top soils, and the increase of water im
19、purities(杂质) and air pollution have a common cause which is the single fact of meat in the human diet. No single decision that we can make as individuals or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on the improvement of our planetary ecology(生态) as the decision not to eat meat. Many seeking to save
20、 the planet for future generations have made this decision for this reason and this reason alone. 3.The economic reason The simple fact is that to produce 1 kilogram of meat, it requires over 16 kilograms of grain and much more water. Millions of animals are bred for meat production. If they were no
21、t bred, the vegetation would be used to feed people. And more people in hunger would have their food.56. Vegetarians prefer to live on vegetables for the reasons EXCEPT that _.A. vegetables are easier to digestB. they provide more kinds of nutrients C. vegetables are cleaner than meatD. the body wil
22、l have fewer burdens57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A. Vegetarians will spend no money on medical care.B. Vegetarians have more children in their life.C. Vegetarians are usually thinner.D. Vegetarians can save the planet for future generations.58. What might b
23、e the proper title for the second part?A. The ecological reason. B. The pollutant reason.C. The plant reason. D. The generation reason.59. Which of the following might the writer agree?A. Fewer animals should be bred to produce more grain for people.B. Animals shouldnt be raised.C. We should save an
24、imals. D. Living on vegetables can solve the problem of hunger.60. If people live on vegetables, which of the following may NOT be affected by it?A. Species of animals. B. Air quality.C. Peoples health.D. Grain quality( B ) Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very
25、 poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more im
26、portant. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store.
27、, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order
28、 for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name b
29、ecame famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”61. Frank took a short business course in order to _. A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman C. get away from the fa
30、rm D. get enough to eat.62. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _. A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods. B. he cut down the price by half C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.63. The price of the knives was cut dow
31、n by half because _. A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory. C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap. D. the knives were produced in one factory.64. _ make Woolworth a world-famous man. A. His busine
32、ss skills and his wealth. B. The low price of the goods he sold. C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. D. His natural skill for showing things.65. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _. A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant,
33、 the customers are always right. B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way. C. stores must always follow the customers orders if they want to make more money. D. stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful. ( C )About ten men in every hundred suffe
34、r from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange a
35、nd yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of ver
36、y small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A r
37、ed light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more a
38、bout the invisible colors around us.66. The passage is mainly about _. A. color and its surprising effects. B. women being luckier than men C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness67. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_. A. tell different shapes B. see in a
39、weak light C. kill mosquitoes D. tell orange from yellow68. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color-blind women C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.69. Which of the statements about
40、 the color- blind is true? A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color. B. None of them can see deep red. C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. D. All of them see everything in shades of green.70. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _. A. red lig
41、ht B. yellow light C. blue light D. green light ( D ) Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speakers Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill. Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway sta
42、tions and on busy street comers. And just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits. They dont collect money. They dont push religion (宗教). So whats the point? “ To see what happens,”
43、 said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.” Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. “ It starte
44、d as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.” Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let th