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1、2019 中考英语易错题(9)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!1.date误 Hestudiedtenhoursadate.正 Hestudiedtenhoursaday.析 date 是指具体日期。如问Whatsthedatetoday?应回答具体日期:“ October1st1998. ”而 day 是指 1 日24 小时。如 Whatdayistoday? 问的是星期几,应回答“ ItsSunday. ”误 TodaysdateisJanuaryfirst,1998.正 TodaysdateisJanuary1,1998.正 Toda
2、ysdateisJanuary1st ,1998.析在日期书写中不要用序数词全写,而要用 1st,2 nd,3 rd 等。如果一定要用序数词,其顺序应为: ItisthefirstofJanuary.2.day误 ThisisabookabouteverydayEnglish.正 ThisisabookabouteverydayEnglish.正 ThisisaneverydayEnglishbook.误 Wegotoschooleveryday.正 Wegotoschooleveryday.析 everyday 是形容词,意为“日常的” ,而 everyday 那么是“每天”、“天天”之意。
3、3.dead误 Myfatherhasdiedfortenyears.正 Myfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.析 die 是瞬间动词,它可以用于完成时,如: Myfatherhasdied. 但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。它也可以用于过去时,如:Myfatherdiedthreeyearsago.误 Wellalwaysrememberthedeadswhowerekilledinthewar.正 Wellalwaysrememberthedeadwhowerekilledinthewar.析形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人,如 therich 富人,thes
4、ick 病人,thepoor穷人,其后的谓语动词要用复数, 如:Thericharenotalwayshappy.dead,deadlydead 在某些词组里是“完全” 、“的确”的意思,如 deadright,deadtired,deadsure 。而 deadly 那么是“致命的”,如: Therichmanhadmanydeadlyenemies. 又如: Cancerisadeadlydisease.dead,dieddead 是形容词,如: MrsGintywasdead. 而 died 是动词 die 的过去式及过去分词,如:Shediedin1960. 但英语中如表达出对某人去世
5、的伤感说法是passaway,如: Myfatherpassedaway,thismorning.4.deer误 Inthezoo,therearemanydeers.正 Inthezoo,therearemanydeer.析 deer 是单、复数同形的词,如: onedeer,twodeer ,这样的名词还有 fish ,sheep 等。但如果讲 Therearemanyfisheshere. 这句话应译为“这里有许多种鱼类。”而不应译为“这里有很多鱼。 ”5.desk误 Theboysatinhisdesk.正 Theboysatathisdesk.析在课桌旁坐着应用介词 at, 而 at
6、desk 那么应译为 “在学习”,attable应译为“在吃饭”。6.die InSouthAfricamanypeoplediedfromcancer.正 InSouthAfricamanypeoplediedofcancer. Theoldmandiedofoverwork.正 Theoldmandiedfromoverwork.析死于疾病 用dieof ,而死于某种外因事故那么多用from. Hismotherisdied.正 Hismotherisdead. Theoldwomanwasdeadattheageofseventy.正 Theoldwomandiedattheageofs
7、eventy.析dead 是形容 ,而 die 是 。形容 表示状 , 那么表示 作。 Hediedinatrafficaccident.正 Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.析由于事故而造成的死亡一般用tobekilled. Whenthedoctorcame,theoldmanhadalreadydied.正 Whenthedoctorcame,theoldmanwasalreadydead.正 Theoldmandiedbeforethedoctorcame.7.different Myroomisdifferentwithyours.正 Myroomisdif
8、ferentfromyours. Thevillageisverydifferentwithwhatitwas.正 Thevillageisverydifferentfromwhatitwas.析 differentfrom是“与不同”之意。8.difficult误 Englishisverydifficulttobelearned.正 Englishisverydifficulttolearn.误 Helearnedphysicsisdifficult.正 Itisverydifficultforhimtolearnphysics.析要学习英语的表达法而不要生硬地按字去译中文。Itisdif
9、ficultforsomebodytodosomething.为“对于某人来说做某事很困难。 ”9.difficulty误 Therewaslittledifficultytofindhim.正 Therewaslittledifficultyinfindinghim.析这种用法还有trouble,即 difficulty(trouble)indoingsomething.10.dinner误 Whendidyouhavethesupper?正 Whendidyouhavesupper?析英语中一日三餐前无冠词。误 Ihadalunchat12oclock.正 Ihadlunchat12oclock.析在某些特定场合,如指某次宴会,那么要加冠词,如:Thedinnerwasgiveninhonouroftheguest.