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1、我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。,My dream is that I can enter a key university.,我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。,That I can enter a key university is my dream.,I have a dream that I can enter a key university.,我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学,我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。,I always dream that I can enter a key university.,Noun Clause,多由that, wh-疑问词或whatever等关
2、系代词引导,主语从句、 宾语从句、 表语从句、 同位语从句，,名词性从句,Whether he will come or not is unknown.,I dont know whether he will come or not,The question is whether he will come or not.,The question whether he will come or not is not settled.,引导名词性从句的三类关联词,that whether if (在从句中不做成分，只 起连接作用) 2. what who whom which whose (在从
3、句中做主、表、宾、定成分) 3. when why when where (在从句中做状语),其它： That he didnt come to school is because he was ill. She looks as if she has really been there. Things are not as they seemed to be.,二、连接词的选择 （1） that 与 what （卷子名从1）,引导名词性从句的三类关联词 That a. 只起连接作用， 不做成分 b. 一般不省，只再宾语从句中可省 e.g 1).I know that you are conc
4、erned about your sons safety. 2)._ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying.,is,That,It is satisfying _he has set out to prepare for the coming exams,2)._ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying.,That,(1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。,(2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用
5、，有时为了保持句子平衡， that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。,that,1.I cant imagine _ you can sew this piece of cloth without a needle. 2. The reason for his being late is _ he missed the bus this morning. 3.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. so,that/ 不填,that,B,What,1 在从句中作主，宾，表成分 2 可译成“
6、-的东西，话，事情，地方，时间，样子等” “所-”,1 what he said disappointed me. 2 A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do . 3 a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago .,what,what,1 _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A Wh
7、at ;because B What ;that C That ;what D that; because 2 People have heard what the President has said ; they are waiting to see _ he will do . A how B what C when D that,3 - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? - Oh,thats _. A what makes me feel excited . B whatever I feel excited about C H
8、ow I feel about it D when I feel excited,whether与 if在名词性从句中的用法区别,而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。,Whether /if 表疑问，“是否”,宾语从句中，whether常与 or not搭配，可以说whether or not, 而不说if or not.,whether可用在介词后，或带to不定式前，if则不可。,If ：只用于Vt宾语从句& 不在句首的主语从句 a.I dont know whether/if he will come b. . _.or not c. It depends on _ y
9、ou will give the chance. d. _ he can afford to buy such a car is still a question.,whether,whether,Whether,e. It is doubtful _he is coming. g. The point is _ he will inform me of the news.,whether/if,whether,2. 连接代词（a. 引导词 b. 做从句的成分）,I am satisfied with _ you said. I dont know_ the place used to be
10、I know _ you want to talk to There are many books. Can you tell me _ book you like best. You can show me _ is your monitor . You can tell me _ book it is. you can give the book to _ wins first place,which,what,what,who/whom,who,whose,whoever,America was _ was first called “India” by Columbus. A. tha
11、t B. where C. what You cant imagine _ a beautiful girl she is. A. how B. what C. that D. who. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. what B.which C. where D. which,C,B,A,3.连接副词（a. 连接 b.做从句中的状语） when/where/why/ how/ how many/how much. 1)I dont know _ he will go. 2)Can you explain _
12、you were late this morning? 3)_he will come here isnt decided. 4) this is _ I was late this morning _I was born in 1971 _ I worked out the problem.,where,why,How/when,why,where,how,It is _ you left it. Scientists and engineers are often judged by _ great their achievements are. You dont know _ fast
13、he runs.,how,how,where,1 所有的名词性从句缺主，宾，表都用what 引导，但要考虑到人 2 所有的名词性从句都用陈述语气。 3 引导词缺什么补什么。,Exercise,_ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. It is true _ he settled the argument. They are careful about _ they eat. The discussion topic for today is _ schoo ls will be like in the future.
14、 _ most of theseare now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.,what,that,what,what,That,语法:填上适当的关连词完成以下名词性从句. 1_is to take Li Mings place is being discussed 2I got very angry with_he said 3My idea is_we should get more people to finish the work 4I wonder_it is tru
15、e or not 5The problem is_we could help smokers kick their habit,Who,what,that,whether,how,1. The news which our team had won pleased everyone_ 2. I dont doubt whether he can work out the problem_ 3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling_ 4I dont know that he wants_,whichthat,whethert
16、hat,ifwhether,thatwhat,5. The reason why he didnt come is because he was ill. _ 6. Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold_ 7I think important that we learn English well_ 8Its not certain that the sports meet will be held_,becausethat,WhoWhoever,importantit important,thatwhether,9Thi
17、s is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow_ 10China is a great socialist country is well known_,whichthat,ChinaThat China,6. They realize _ it is of great value to record the tradition. 7. The result of so much French influence was _ the English language ended up with many Frenc
18、h words such as table, animal and age. Exx. 1.Some one is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is,that,that,D,2. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. if C. whether D. why 3.Little Tommy was re
19、luctant (a. 不情愿的, 勉强的)to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 4. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which,C,D,B,5.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. where C. what D. how 6.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how,A,B,