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1、2019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（10）【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to makecakes, and there isnt enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change _ .” I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little
2、general store that _ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store w
3、ith Grandma. “How much _ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt_ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The_ I looked at the
4、 candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you,” Grandma said when I _ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadnt reall
5、y lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did _all the change I had.”But I had _two pennies without Grandmas permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was _about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt be
6、ar to keep anything from her._Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She_ when I finished my story. “I know just _you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done_ deceitful (欺 骗 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grand
7、ma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.1A handbag B coat C wallet D pocket2A gave B served C offered D bought3A laughed B shouted C smiled D pointed4A dollars B pound C cents D change5A as B to C out D about6A care B use C think D like7A bigger B longe
8、r C less D shorter8A lied B laid C lay D lain9A put back B put in C put out D put up10A found B cost C spent D took11A glad B unhappy C relaxed D surprised12A Since B When C If D Though13A shook B refused C agreed D nodded14A where B why C how D when15A something B nothing C anybody D everybody1C 2B
9、 3C 4D 5D6A 7B 8B 9A 10C11B 12B 13D 14C 15A【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。1句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 钱包； D. pocket口袋；根据I found Grandmas wallet可知是钱包；故选C2句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。 A. gave 给； B. served 服务； C. offered 提供； D. boug
10、ht买；根据our farming community可知是服务；故选B3句意：他对我微笑。 A. laughed笑； B. shouted大声喊； C. smiled微笑； D. pointed指着；根据 His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是对我微笑；故选C4句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英镑； C. cents 分； D. change零钱；根据how much修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据 from a quart可知是零钱；故选D5句意：我很快的想想它。根据think abo
11、ut考虑-；故选D6句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 关心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜欢；根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故选A7句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B8句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎（过去式）； B. laid 放置（过去式）； C. lay 躺（过去式）； D. lain躺（过去分词）；根据the
12、yeast on the table可知是放置；故选B9句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放进； C. put out 熄灭； D. put up举起；根据Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零钱；故选A10句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. found发现； B. cost花费，主语是物； C. spent 花费，主语是人； D. took花费，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构
13、；根据two pennies；故选C 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。11句意：关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴； B. unhappy 不
14、高兴； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised惊讶；根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B12句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A. Since自从； B. When 当-时候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though尽管；根据Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.
15、可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选B13句意：她点点头。 A. shook 摇晃； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded点头；根据“I know just _14_you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done_15_ deceitful (欺 骗 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D14句意：我
16、知道你感觉怎样。A. where 哪里； B. why 为什么； C. how 怎样； D. when什么时候；根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样；故选C 15句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier then it wa
17、s years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serous because there were not so people. When the land wa
18、s used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. pollution is still the most serious, its bad for things in the world. Many countries dont let people burn for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most
19、 dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. People say its to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. Its because the
20、 number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it difficult and expensive for divers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bike
21、s.【小题1】AhundredBhundreds ofChundred ofDhundreds【小题2】AmoonBstarCearthDsun【小题3】AlotBlittleCmanyDmuch【小题4】AothersBthe othersCthe otherDanother【小题5】AAirBFoodCWaterDNoise【小题6】AlifeBliveClivingDlives【小题7】Asomething bad Bbad somethingCsomething good Dgood something【小题8】AleastBbestCmostDworst【小题9】Aput onBlo
22、ok atCput awayDlook up【小题10】AquiteBsuchCveryDSo【实战训练】 C【*湖北黄冈】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate._46_ , winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmo
23、ther _47_ it didn t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. _48_ one day, she promised(许诺)that she would make it snow on my next birthday.That year, _49_my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my
24、sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, _50_ to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.By my sixteenth birthday, I _51_all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for _52_ . During my party, I stayed with my friends
25、and family and was truly happy. I _53_ the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow _54_ down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫) and laughing. My friends all laughed _55_ me, but I didnt care.When I _56_ home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was _57_ because he had
26、 given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snow-flake(冰晶雪花) with a card that _58_ , Happy Birthday. How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmothers final _59_ on my sweet sixteenth. I cried.I was _ 60 that my smiling grandmother angel was
27、 and had been watching over me.46. A. Certainly B. Unfortunately C. Importantly D. Luckily47. A. when B. how C. whether D. why48. A. But B. Or C. Then D. So49. A. on B. after C. before D. in50. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope51. A. was losing B. lost C. would lose D. had lost52. A. it B. her C
28、. him D. me53. A. had B. was C. played D. feared54. A. fell B. to fall C. fallen D. falling 55. A. with B.at C.from D. off56. A. arrived at B. remained C. got D. entered57. A. excited B. confused C. pleased D. frustrated58. A. wrote B.said C. explained D. appeared59. A. order B. mistake C. wish D. d
29、ecision60. A. certain B. angry C. sad D. anxious本文介绍了小作者从小就喜欢雪，希望在生日那天得到雪。她的祖母就许诺会给她的，不幸地是她的祖母在生日前去世了。她很生气。后来，结果证明了她的祖母临终的愿望也没有忘记给她礼物。46. B 根据句意“在我生日那天，冬天从来都没有给我一个特殊的礼物。”所以，应该是“不幸地”。故选B。47. C when意为“什么时候”；how意“如何”；whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”。句意为“我将问问我的奶奶为什么在我生日那天不下雪。”故选C。48. A根据上文中提到了“大笑”和下文的“许诺”，所以，应该
30、表示转折。故选A。49. C 根据下文，作者还没有过生日，所以“在生日之前”。故选C。50. B hoping在此表示现在分词做伴随状语。故选B。51. D 句意为“在我16岁生日的时候，我已经失去了得到雪的所以希望。”根据标志词by可以判断用过去进行时态。故选D。52. A 用it来指代“雪”，snow不可数，故选A。53. A have the best time“表示过得很快乐。”故选A。54. D 句意为“我看到白雪四处飘下。”see sth. doing意为“看到事情正在发生”。故选D。55. B l augh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。故选B。56. C 句意为“当我到家的时候
31、”。arrive at 意为“到达”；remain意为“保持”；get to意为“到达”；enter意为“进入”。因为home为副词，所以，不能加介词。故选C。57. B 因为作者已经收到了礼物，所以，当他爷爷说再给他礼物的时候，他感到很迷惑。故选B。58.B 句意为“有一个半隐半现的一片水晶雪花和一张写着生日快乐的贺卡。”表示写着用“said”故选B。59. C 句意为“它是我祖母的临终愿望”。故选C。60. A 句意为“我向我面带微笑的天使般的祖母默默祈祷，我肯定她正护佑着我。她一直护佑着我。”“certain”表示“确信的”。故选A。【实战训练】 DThis story will war
32、m you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.One day, my friend and I 41 a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. 42 we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended (待用).” They 43 for their order, took th
33、e two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those suspended coffees?” 44 giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see.Some more people came. Two girls 45 one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffeethree for themselves and four suspended. While I still
34、wondered 46 the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view 47 the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar (乞丐) came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there 48 it.At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. Its
35、 simplepeople pay the coffee in advance (预先) for someone who cant 49 it. The tradition with the suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the 50 and love to someone in need.41. A. walkedB. wentC. ranD. entered42. A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhileD. As soon as43. A. askedB. spentC. costD. paid44
36、. A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. As forD. But45. A. asked forB. said toC. thanked forD. looked up 46. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. where 47. A. in the front ofB. behindC. in front ofD. at the back of 48. A. to drinkB. to eatC. drankD. ate 49. A. sellB. wantC. buyD. afford 50. A. hottestB. warmerC. warmthD.
37、hotter【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡的时，纷纷看到不同的顾客来喝咖啡，他们点的咖啡杯数都有剩余。后来一个乞丐的出现，使作者霎时间知道了人们这么做的原因，也懂得了“待用咖啡”的真正含义，它不仅仅是一杯咖啡，对于有需要的人们来说，它也是一份温暖与关爱。41. D 根据语境和常识可知，朋友和“我”进入了一家小咖啡店去喝咖啡。walk into表示“进入”；went“去”；ran“跑”；entered“进入”。故选D。42. C 根据语境可知，当我们正等咖啡时，两个男人进来也开始点咖啡。After“在之后”；Before“在之前”；While“当时候”；As
38、soon as“一就”。该句是一个时间状语从句。故选C。43. D 根据常识可知，客人点咖啡固然要付费，且固定搭配pay for“为付费”。asked“询问”；spent“花费，度过”；cost“花费”；paid“付钱”。故选D。44. B 根据后文, he told me to wait and see.可知，作者的朋友立刻告诉作者答案，因此用Instead of“代替，而不是”。Because of“因为”；As for“至于”；But“但是”。故选B。45. A 根据常识及语境判断，这两个女孩也要了两杯咖啡。asked for“请求，要求”。故选A。Said to“对说”；thanked
39、 for“因感谢”；looked up“查出”。46. B 根据句意：“我”扔不明白待用咖啡是什么，when“什么时间”；what“什么”；why“为什么”；where“哪里”。故选B。47. C 根据上下文语境可知，“我”在这里享受着美好的天气和亮丽的风景，表示“在(整个物体)前面”用in front of，而in the front of是“在(内部)前面”，behind“在后面”at the back of“在背后”。故选C。48. A 根据语境和语法，他欣然地点了待用咖啡并去喝它。不定式to drink作目的状语。故选A。49. D sell“卖”；want“想，想要”；buy“买”；
40、afford“负担得起”。根据上下文语境可知，“待用咖啡”就是他人预先点好了的，给那些负担/买不起的人(预备的)。故选D。50. C hottest“最热的”；warmer“比较温暖的”；warmth“温暖”；hotter“比较热”。根据语境可知，此处揭示了待用咖啡的真正含义，对于有需要的人们来说，它也是一份温暖与关爱。故选C。【实战训练】 EThe wind was blowing very hard when two boys walked slowly to school along the street. In front of them was an old man. He 36 w
41、ith difficulty. Just as they 37 the old man, the wind blew the old mans hat off up the street quickly, 38 the old man was not able to run after it.“Stop and pick up my hat, boys, please,” cried the old man, “Im afraid I am not able to 39 that.” But the boys didnt run after the hat, but only laughed.
42、 They thought it was very 40 to see how the old man caught the hat.Just then a little girl was on the way to the same school. As soon as she 41 this, she ran at once and caught the hat. Then she 42 it to the old man. And before she gave it to him, she carefully 43 it. “Thank you for your help, my de
43、ar,” said the old man.The boys and the girl went on to 44 . But the teacher had seen all this from one of the windows. He called them together and gave a beautiful picture-book to the girl for what she did. The two boys faces turned red and they felt 45 .( )36. A. ranB. walkedC. droveD. jumped( )37.
44、 A. passedB. sawC. calledD. met( )38. A. thenB. orC. butD. and( )39. A. seeB. takeC. stopD. do( )40. A. amazingB. interestingC. excitingD. surprising( )41. A. foundB. knewC. sawD. understood( )42. A. broughtB. tookC. sentD. carried( )43. A. looked at B. washedC. enjoyedD. cleaned( )44. A. the streetB. their schoolC. their homeD. the zoo( )45. A. sorryB. boredC. angryD. surprised【参考答案】36-40 BACDB 41-45 CADBA10