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1、中考英语语法考点系列导练（二）代词【考点扫描】 代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。其常见考点如下： 1、人称代词的主、宾格及其语法功能。 2、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区分。 3、反身代词的用法及其语法功能。 4、指示代词this，that，these，those等词在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语的用法。 5、不定代词的用法。 6、疑问、连接、关系代词的用法。 7、it, one(s), that, those等作替代词的用法。 【策略点
2、拨】 考查代词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、用单词的适当形式填空、句型转换和英汉互译等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词，再根据语法规则确定词形。【真题再现】1. How long will you stay here?（2006 武汉）I think I will be here for_ more days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little剖析：few/a few修饰可数名词复数，little/a little修饰不可数名词。few, little表示否定a few, a little表示肯定。答案：B
3、2. Who teaches _(they) physics?（2006 徐州）剖析：人称代词除it和you宾格与主格同形外，其余词形不同。本题考查人称代词宾格作宾语的用法。根据题中的teach可知，答案应填them。3. Is this your sons sweater? （2006 重庆） No. _ is on the chair behind the desk.A. He B. Him C. She D. His剖析：形容词性物主代词只能作名词的前置定语，不能单独使用，而名词性物主代词后不能再加名词，可以单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。答案：D4. Kate is a kind
4、 girl. _ often helps us learn English.（2006 北京海淀）A. I B. You C. She D. We剖析：Kate是女性，代替它的词作主语时应用人称代词she。答案：C5. We should learn how to look after o_ . （2006 安徽）剖析：反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语。其复数形式oneselves。答案：ourselves6. _ of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.（2006 南通）A. Neither B. E
5、ither C. Both D. None剖析： none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，其反义词all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，其反义词 neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“（两者之中）任何一个”，它们都可以与of连用。not与both, all, everyone, everything及副词always连用，表示部分否定，译为“并非都是”。答案：A7. I cant find the pen I was given. Have you seen _? （2006 徐州）A. it B. one C. this D. that剖析：it指前文出现过的单数物
6、或人；one常用来代替上文出现的属于同一类事物的单数名词；that多指电话中的对方或用在比较等级前替代前边的事物；this指上文中已提到的两点中的后一点，其前一点用that表示。答案：A【现场练兵】I. 单项选择1. Miss Brown will teach _ English next termA. us B. we C. our D. ours 2. Youd better use _ computer. _ is broken.A. his; My B. his; Mine C. he; My D. him; Mine 3.How did you learn swimming when
7、 you were young? _. It was not quite hard.A. By sea B. By river C. By myself D. By the way 4. He began to teach _ English last year.A. he B. his C. himself D. hes 5. _ of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it.A. Some B. Both C. None D. All 6. When shall we meet again next time? _ day is
8、 OK. A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Any 7. Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? Ill buy _ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 8. The exam was very easy, wasnt it? - Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody
9、D. everybody 9. Mary is so careful that she makes _ mistakes in her work. A. few B. many C. little D. a little 10. Have you finished your report yet? - No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. more C. other D. else 11.Can I get you a drink?Thats very nice of you. Ive already got _. A. it B.
10、 one C. that D. this 12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _. A. one B. ones C. those D. ones 13. _ is wrong to play tricks on others. A. This B. That C. It D. These 14. Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves15. _ has happ
11、ened and _ did it? A. Who, who B. What, who C. What, what D. Who, what16. Please find out _ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when17. Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he18. People usually put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve. A.
12、 each other B. each others C. each others D. each others19. He has one blue pen and two red_. A. ones B. those C. one D. ones20. The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything21. Im not busy. I havent _ to do. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
13、(B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working much harder than before to improve (they).7. One of _ (she) friends will go to America for further study.8. This is my dictionary. Where is _（you）? Its over there, on the desk.9. Can you tell me _ (who) book this is?10. Some are dancing. _ (other) a
14、re singing. III.根据句子情景及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.His favourite subject is art, but _（我的）is music.2.We make _（我们的）mind to catch up with others.3. Thanks to the Internet, the world _（本身）is becoming a much smaller place.4. _（我，你和他）will go there by bike.5.John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin
15、 of _（他们的）.IV.句型转换1. Jim doesnt like playing the piano, and Jack doesnt, either.（变为同义句） _ Jim _ Jack likes playing the piano.2. There is some milk in the glass. （改为否定句） There _ milk in the glass.3.The girl in the hat is my sister? （就画线部分提问） _ your sister?4. Both of the twins like the mooncakes with
16、eggs in it. （改为否定句） _ of the twins _ the mooncakes with eggs in it.5. There are w apples on the apple trees. （改为反意疑问句） There are few apples on the apple trees，_ ？6. She didnt tell me anything. （改为同义句） She _ me _ .7. There is something unusual on the island. （完成反意疑问句） There is something unusual on th
17、e island，_ ？8. Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. （合并为一句） Im reading a book _ about Bill Gates.9. All of the students have gone scuba diving. （改为完全否定句） _ the students _ gone scuba diving.10. There is hardly any time left. （改为反意疑问句） There is hardly any time left，_？ 参考答案I. 1-5 ABCCC 6-10
18、 DDDAA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CCDDD 21-25 BABAA1.either 2.something, Anything, something, nothing 3.Nobody 4.another 5.yourseves 6.themselves 7.her 8.yours 9.whose 10.others 1.mine 2.our 3. itself 4.You,he and I 5.theirs .1.Neithernor 2.isnt , any 3. Which girl is 4.Neither, likes 5.are,there 6.told,nothing 7.isnt, there 8.which/that,is 9.None,of,have/has 10.is,there