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1、Unit 5 Wild animals其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的
2、学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，
3、与教师、老师之意基本一致。Step 1 Revision唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，
4、无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 一、词汇1.dish n. _ 2.pity n. _3.wild adj. _wild n. _ 4.自由的，不受束缚的adj._免费的adj._5.死vi. _死的adj._ 6.野生的;自然环境,野生状态7.自由的,不受束缚的 8.一道菜;盘,碟 9.同情 10.死 11.海豚 12.松鼠 13.斑马二、句型1.埃迪，你想在野外生活吗？Would you like to _， Eddie？2.因此，请你不要吃它们好吗？So could you please _ _？3.事实上，这些不是野生动物，霍波。_，
5、 these are not wild animals, Hobo.4.基蒂，你最喜欢什么野生动物？What wild animal_， Kitty？Step 2 Language points 1. pity/pIti/ n. 遗憾，同情，可惜 eg：Its a pity she cant attend the reception.她不能参加招待会，真是遗憾。 【考点】What a pity！是个省略形式，经常用于口语交流。其完整形式是：What a pity it is！意为：多遗憾啊！eg：What a pity that you cant come to the theatre wit
6、h us tonight. 你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏，真可惜。【重点】Its a pity后加句子指“多可惜/遗憾。”eg: Its a pity that he cant come. 很遗憾他不能来。典例精讲：I missed the wonderful basketball match._A. No problem B. What a pity C. Not at all 2. wild adj.野生的n自然环境，野生状态例：Would you like to live in the wild?你想在野外生活吗？【考点】 wild既可作形容词，也可作名词。作名词时，为不可数名词，其前一般
7、要加定冠词the。典例精讲：(1)动物应该生活在野外。Animals should live _(2)花园里长着一些野花。Some _ flowers are growing in the garden.3. free adj.自由的，不受束缚的例：Wild animals are free and happy.野生动物是自由和开心的。As a reporter, he has more free time belonging to himself. 作为一名记者，他有更多属于自己的自由时间。【考点】free作形容词，意为“自由的，不受束缚的”，既可以作表语，也可以作定语。 (1)free作形
8、容词，意为“空闲的”，既可以作表语，也可以作定语，其反义词为busy， 意为“忙碌的”。例：Im free this afternoon. Shall we go to the cinema? 今天下午我有空，咱们去看电影好吗？He spends all his free time on computer games. 他所有的空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上了。(2)free作形容词，意为“免费的”。例：Are the drinks free?这些饮料是免费的吗？典例精讲： (1)Linda _ hiking if she _ tomorrow.Agoes; is free Bwill go; wi
9、ll have timeCgoes; will have time Dwill go; is free(2)这部电影的票对孩子们是免费的。The tickets of this film _ children.4. die /da/ v.死；死亡 例：His father died five years ago.五年前他父亲去世了。【考点】辨析die，dying和deathdie “死亡，消亡”，是不及物动词，强调动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重，然后就死了。 dying dying 既是die的现在分词，
10、也是一个形容词，意为“将要死的，濒临死亡的”。 The doctor is operating on a dying monkey.death 是名词，意为“死亡”。 It was a matter of life and death.这是生死攸关的事情。 典例精讲：用所给词的适当形式填空。 Zhang Guorongs_(die)made his fans sad.die for 为而死eg：He is willing to die for the people. 他愿意为人民献身。【考点】die for 指为某种目的而牺牲或献出生命。die of 死于疾病、饥饿等。die from常指死于
11、创伤、交通事故等。【难点】die from与die ofdie from +外因die of +内因die from a traffic accident死于车祸die of sadness死于忧伤典例精讲：Why do people die _ wealth?AofBfrom Cfor Din5. would like to do sth . 想要做某事eg：I would like to go there with you . 我想跟你一起去那里。【重点】would like常缩写为d like。would没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下：a. would like sth. 想要某物 Mi
12、ke would like some bananas . b. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Wed like to watch TV . c. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Id like Lingling to go with me . 【易错点】Would you like some？表示“你想吃/喝些吗？”肯定回答常用“Yes, please . ”，否定回答常用“No，thanks . ”。Would you like to do sth. ？意为“你想做某事吗？”，用来提出建议或发出邀请。其肯定回答常用“Yes，Id
13、like/love to . ”，否定回答常用“Sorry, Im afraid . . . ”等。 eg：Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?Yes, Id love to . 是，我愿意。典例精讲：1. Would you like some tea? _ . AYes，pleaseBThe same to you CMe, too DMy pleasure2. Would you like to play football after school?_ . I have a lot of homework to do . A
14、Im afraid not BEnjoy yourselfA Take your time DIt takes no time6. So could you please not eat them?因此，请你不要吃它们好吗？【考点】“Could you please？”后接动词原形，其否定形式为“Could you please not？”典例精讲：My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary?_. Do it yourself.ANo wayBNot reallyCNo problemDSounds grea
15、t7. In fact, these are not wild animals, Hobo. 事实上，这些不是野生动物，霍波。【考点】in fact意为“实际上，事实上”。典例精讲：_， Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly.Exactly. Thats why madeinChina products are more and more popular now. AIn timeBIn the hopeCIn factDIn the endStep 3 Practice一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1.
16、Will you be f_(空闲的)tomorrow?2. His grandfather d_(死)two years ago. 3. The d_(菜肴)on the table taste delicious!4. Would you like to live in the w_(野生状态)?5. Look at these giant p_(大熊猫). How lovely they are!二、单项选择。6.Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?Yes. _A. It doesnt matter. B. Dont wo
17、rry. C. Youre welcome. D. Id love to. 7. Could you please not eat candies?_. Candies are my favorites. A. Of course B. Any way C. On the way D. No way8. How can I get some information about the 2019 Olympic Games?_search the Internet?A. What about B. What C. Why not D. Why dont 9.Im afraid I cant co
18、me to your wedding, Julia. _！But why?A. How happy B. How luckyC. What a pity D. What nice news10. Which animals do you like_, bears, lions or monkeys? Monkeys. A. well B. good C. best D. better 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Its a bad habit to go to school _ (with) breakfast. 12. Would you like _ (go) to the zoo with me? 13. Of all the animals，I like pandas _(well). 14. Look！There are a lot of _ (dish) on the table. 15. Heart disease leads to his fathers_(die). 第 - 5 - 页