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1、,中国文化典籍英文译本选读,Selected Readings in English Translation of Chinese Classics,中国文化典籍英文译本选读课程，是结合经典重读和篇章分析研究翻译过程、进行翻译欣赏和翻译批评研究的重要方面，也是培养学生具有高级翻译能力和鉴赏水平的必由之路，可以起到中国文化史料通览、经典名篇对照赏析和促进跨文化交际的多重效应。,1. 我们应该记住这样一条古训：行百里者半九十。 2. 我深深爱着我的国家，没有一片土地让我这样深情和激动，没有一条河流让我这样沉思和起伏。亦余心之所向兮，虽九死其尤未悔。我将以此明志，做好今后三年的工作。,3. 中国有一
2、句古语，人或加讪，心无疵兮。（总理回应记者“为何中国缺席哥本哈根某次重要会议”的提问） 4. 我知道商签协议是一个复杂的过程，但是正因为我们是兄弟，兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲，问题总会可以解决的。（总理答台湾记者问）,5. 不畏浮云遮望眼，只因身在最高层。我们应该从这样的高度来把握中美两国关系。（总理回应记者中美两国关系的提问）,温总理引用古诗词出自何处 ?,行百里者半九十 亦余心之所善兮, 虽九死其犹未悔 人或加讪，心无疵兮 兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲 不畏浮云遮望眼，只因身在最高层,1. 行百里者半九十。,Half of the people who have embarked on a one-
3、hundred-mile journey may fall by the way side.,亦余心之所向兮， 虽九死其尤未悔。,For the ideal that I hold dear to my heart, Id not regret a thousand times to die.,3. 人或加讪，心无疵兮。,My conscience stays untainted in spite of rumors and slanders from the outside .,4. 兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。,Differences between brothers cannot sever
4、 their blood ties.,5. 不畏浮云遮望眼， 只因身在最高层,we have no fear of the clouds that may block our sight as we are already at the top of the height.,孙子 “兵法十三篇” “兵学圣典” “兵经” 武经七书之首,【华尔街 Wall Street】,不战而屈人之兵。 兵者，诡道也。 强而避之，怒而扰之， 势均则战之， 势弱则避而观之,不战而屈人之兵。,Every battle is won before it is ever fought .,兵者，诡道也。,“All wa
5、rfare is based on deception.“,强而避之，怒而扰之，,“If your enemy is superior, evade him.“ “If angry, irritate him.“,势均则战之， 势弱则避而观之,“If equally matched, fight. And if not, split. Re-evaluate.“,孙子兵法 计篇,兵者，诡道也。故能而示之不能，用而示之不用，近而示之远，远而示之近。利而诱之，乱而取之，实而备之，强而避之，怒而挠之，卑而骄之，佚而劳之，亲而离之，攻其无备，出其不意。此兵家之胜，不可先传也。,Course Sylla
6、bus 2011 spring,Course Overview,This course aims to introduce students to basic concepts and theories in translating Chinese Classics into English, and to gain access to the world of Chinese Classics through the reading of English translations, and to become aware of the linguistic and literary tran
7、sformations in the process of translation.,Students will be encouraged to read a variety of English translations of Chinese Classics of different genres and from different periods, and learn the principles and techniques of translation criticism and evaluation.,Special emphasis will be placed on Eng
8、lish translation of Chinese Classical essays, Chinese Classical poetry, Chinese Classical dramas, and Chinese Classical novels. Different English versions of a few texts, including The Analects of Confucius, Tao Te Ching , The Book of Songs, The Peony Pavilion, The Dream of Red Mansions, will be stu
9、died in detail.,Through guided reading and in-depth discussion, students should be able to better understand and appreciate some of the most influential translation theories and approaches in the modern translation studies field, and develop their own thinking about translation criticism and evaluat
10、ion.,Bilingual Student-centred Task-based Communication-oriented,Course Features ：,1. Attendance 20% 2. Presentation 20% 3. Course Performance 20% 4. Reading Report 40% Total 100%,Scoring System,推荐教材：,中国典籍英译， 汪榕培，王宏主编，上海：上海外语教育出版社，2009年2月。,南校区发书地点：,南校区大钟楼首层 联系电话：84113399,春 晓,春眠不觉晓， 处处闻啼鸟； 夜来风雨声， 花落知
11、多少！,译文一,Spring dawn Sleeping not knowing its morning. Birds are singing here and there. Sounds of raining and winding came, I wonder how many fallen flowers are there.,译文二,A Spring Morning This spring morning in bed Im lying. Not woke up till I hear birds crying. After a night of wind and showers Ho
12、w many are the fallen flowers?,译文三,Spring Dream Dream in spring morning never breaks but birds talk vocally around my place They say the fallen flowers everywhere Because last night wind and rain staying late,译文四,A Spring Morning I awake light-hearted this morning of spring, Everywhere round me the
13、singing of birds- But now I remember the night, the storm, And I wonder how many blossoms were broken.,译文五,Spring Dawn Oversleeping in spring I missed the dawn; Now everywhere the cries of birds are heard. Tumult of wind and rain had filed the night, How many blossoms fell during the storm?,译文六,Wake
14、n on A Spring Morning I can barely wake up in spring slumber, As the chirping of birds is heard there and here. Last night came a stormy rain, To try to count the fallen petals would be in vain.,译文七,Spring Morning In sleep I was until daybreak, Amid birds chirpping I awake. Last night there was wind
15、 and rain. I count fallen petals now in vain.,译文八,Spring Morning I slept so well, not knowing spring dawns here, Awakened by birds singing everywhere. All through last night there were strong winds and showers. Do you know the number of fallen flowers?,静夜思,床前明月光, 疑是地上霜。 举头望明月, 低头思故乡。,译文一,In the Quie
16、t Night So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed- Could there have been a frost already? Lifting my head to look, I found that it was moonlight. Sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home. (Tr. Witter Bynner),译文二,Night Thoughts In front of my bed the moonlight is very bright. I wonder if that can
17、 be frost on the floor? I list up my head and look at the full moon, the dazzling moon. I drop my head, and think of the home of old days. (Tr. Amy Lowell),译文三,Night Thoughts I wake, and moonbeams play around my bed, Glittering like hoar-frost to my wandering eyes; Up towards the glorious moon I rai
18、se my head, Then lay me down-and thoughts of home arise. ( Tr. Herbert A. Giles),译文四,On a Quiet Night I saw the moonlight before my couch, And wondered if it were not the frost on the ground. I raised my head and looked out on the mountain moon, I bowed my head and thought of my far-off home. (Tr. S
19、. Obata),译文五,The Moon Shines Everywhere Seeing the moon before my couch so bright I thought hoar frost had fallen from the night. On her clear face I gaze with lifted eyes: Then hide them full of Youths sweet memories. (Tr. W.J.B. Fletcher),译文六,A Tranquil Night At bed, I see a silver light, I wonder
20、 if its frost aground. Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness Im drowned. (许渊冲译),译文七,Nostalgia A splash of white on my bedroom floor. Hoarfrost? I raise my eyes to the moon, the same moon. As scenes long past come to mind, my eyes fall again on the splash of white, and my heart
21、aches for home. （翁显良译）,译文八,In the Still of the Night I descry bright moonlight in front of my bed. I suspect it to be hoary frost on the floor. I watch the bright moon, as I tilt back my head. I yearn, while stooping, for my homeland more. (徐忠杰译),翻译练习：,子曰:“朝闻道，夕死可矣!” 子曰:“巧言令色，鲜矣仁。” 子曰:“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆
22、。” 子曰:“父母在，不远游，游必有方。” 子曰:“三人行，必有我师焉: 择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”,1、子曰:“ 朝闻道，夕死可矣!”,理译: The Master said, “If a man in the morning hear the right way, he may die in theevening without regret.” 辜译:Confucius remarked, “When a man has learned wisdom in the morning, he may be content to die in the evening before th
23、e sun set.“,2.子曰:“巧言令色，鲜矣仁。”,理译: The Master said, “Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue.” 辜译: Confucius remarked, “With plausible speech and fine manners will seldom be found moral character.“,3.子曰: “学而不思则罔， 思而不学则殆。”,理译:The Master said, “Learning without th
24、ought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous.” 辜译:Confucius remarked, “Study without thinking is labour lost. Thinking without study is perilous.“,4.子曰:“父母在，不远游，游必有方。”,理译:The Master said, “While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance. If he does go abroad, he mus
25、t have a fixed place to which he goes.“ 辜译:Confucius remarked, “While his parents are living, a son should not go far abroad; if he does, he should let them know where he does.“,5. 子曰:“三人行，必有我师焉: 择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”,理译: The Master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teach
26、ers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.“,辜译: Confucius remarked, “When three men meet together, one of them who is anxious to learn can always learn something of the other two. He can profit by the good example of the one and avoid the bad example of the other.“,网络资源,http:/www.sacred- http:/ http:/ http:/ For Your Attention!,