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1、2019中考英语完形填空选练（3）*Passage 9（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybodys second 2 . It is very easy to 3 , though you cant hear it. It is a sign language. Wh
2、en you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 4 sign language. When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to 6 .” When you smile at someone, you mean to be 7 to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mo
3、uth, you mean, “ 8 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to 9 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places 10 of noise. It is different from body language. 1. A. usedB. useC. usingD. uses2. A. signB. actionC. languageD. expression3. A. writeB. sayC.
4、 expressD. understand4. A. useB. usingC. speakD. speaking5. A. lookB. makeC. putD. Take6. A. askB. sayC. answerD. tell7. A. friendB. friendlyC. kindnessD. kindly8. A. TakeB. MakeC. IsD. Be9. A. sayB. catchC. stopD. prevent10. A. fullB. noneC. madeD. some【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9
5、）C；（10）A； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言：手语。同时通过列举日常实例，说明其与肢体语言的不同。（1）考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文People, -use it very often.（人们经常使用它）可知，有一种语言被世界上各个国家使用。故选A。是被动用法。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。联系上下文There is one language-（有一种语言-）及It is a sign language（是手语）可知，它是我们的第二语言。故应选C。（3）考查动词及语境的理解。结合下文though you cant hear
6、 it.（虽然你听不见），但是它很容易理解。Write：写，say：说，express：表达，understand：理解。根据语境可知应选D。（4）考查动词及语境的理解。这里在于强调手语的使用。即当你向朋友挥手的时候，你就是在使用手语。故应选B。正使用的。（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意为：当你在班上举手的时候-。look up：（在词典）查找 ，make up：编造，.put up：举起，take up：占用。根据句意可知，应选C。（6）考查动词及语境的理解。根据前文 I know the answer（我知道答案）并联系下文I have some questions to -（我有一些
7、问题要-）可知，应该是有问题要问。故应选A。（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境When you smile at someone（你向别人微笑的时候）可知，这是常识，是向别人表达一种友好的信号。be friendly to sb 固定搭配，“对某人友好”的意思，故应选B。（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。quiet是形容词，常与系动词连用，表示保持安静的状态。根据语境，本句是祈使句，所以系动词用原形。故应选D。（9）考查动词及语境的理解。当交警要让汽车停下来的时候，他要举起右手（示意停车）。say：说，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止。根据语境可知，应选C。（10）考查语
8、境的理解。根据语境，当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候，手语就很重要了。full： 充满，none：没有，made：制造，some ：一些。故应选A。【点评】科普类短文。Passage 10(2017，山西改编)Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that the
9、y want to encourage green _1_ through it. Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, _2_ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it _3_ to communicate with each other about interesting people a
10、nd things we come across during the journey. _4_， bicycling is healthier. And its a cheaper and more environmentfriendly way of traveling than _5_ cars, motors and so on，” the couple said. As for the other _6_ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get peoples good ideas on topics such as hea
11、lth, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked _7_ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world. “We know China is a country with a large population and will be the _8_ of t
12、he economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We _9_ the country，” they said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further _10_ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwh
13、ile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China. 1. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink2. A. while B. though C. because D. when3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. harder4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Especially5. A. buying B. using C. making D. selling6. A. order B. result C. purpose D. rea
14、son7. A. how B. why C. when D. where8. A. leader B. player C. learner D. reader9. A. need B. miss C. love D. hate10. A. dream about B. hear aboutC. know about D. talk about110、CABAB CBACC*Passage 11（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those place
15、s? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 peoples behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant pl
16、ays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and
17、leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less. The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things. 1. A. changesB. makesC. tellsD. takes2. A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look3. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less4. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some5. A. knowB. hopeC. realizeD
18、. believe6. A. cookB. orderC. eatD. make7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. canB. shouldC. cantD. neednt9. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加
19、富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes 改变；makes制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看。根据
20、句意可知选C。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less较少。根据the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people _ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选 B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no没有； much许多； any 任何； some一些。 所以选A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道
21、；hope 希望； realize认识到； believe相信。根据前面句子Scientists believe that music _peoples behavior(举止)可知该选 D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。cook做饭；order预定； eat 吃；make制作。根据loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；h
22、appy 高兴的；sad悲伤的。故选 B。（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can 能； should 应该；cant 不能； neednt不必。 所以选A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last最后。所以选 C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful小心的。故选 D。【点评】科普环保类短文。Passage 12(2017，天津) Vincent got up at
23、half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the _1_ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people _2_ with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent _3_ out to the small car park (停车场). Dads car was already there. “Good morning, Dad. You are ea
24、rlier than I expected, ” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily. “I _4_ you, ” Dad smiled and drove off. “Me too. _5_ can I live with Mum and you again？” asked Vincent. “Ive told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her _6_
25、and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户), ” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you _7_？”“Not at all. Is work more important than me？” asked Vincent. “No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, _8_ we have to work. You wil
26、l understand us when you grow up, ” said Dad as he _9_ at the school gate. Vincent got out of the _10_. Dad drove off, going back to his office. 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where6. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict8. A. or B. because C. after D. but9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted10. A. house B. office C. school D. car110、ACBDC CADBD7