《BS-EN-12198-1-2000.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS-EN-12198-1-2000.pdf（30页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12198-1:2000 The Eu
2、ropean Standard EN 12198-1:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.110; 13.280 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Safety of machinery Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery Part 1: General principles This British Sta
3、ndard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 September 2000 BSI 09-2000 ISBN 0 580 36058 X BS EN 12198-1:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Nati
4、onal foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12198-1:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/3, Safeguarding of machinery, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the respon
5、sible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its se
6、cretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards
7、Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages Th
8、is document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 26, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. (8523($1?67$1$5 1250(?(8523e(11( (8523b,6&+(?1250 (1? -XQH? ,&6? (QJOL
9、VK?YHUVLRQ 6DIHW?RI?PDFKLQHU?$VVHVVPHQW?DQG?UHGXFWLRQ?RI?ULVNV?DULVLQJ IURP?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLWWHG?E?PDFKLQHU?3DUW?*HQHUDO?SULQFLSOHV 6pFXULWp?GHV?PDFKLQHV?(VWLPDWLRQ?HW?UpGXFWLRQ?GHV ULVTXHV?HQJHQGUpV?SDU?OHV?UDRQQHPHQWV?pPLV?SDU?OHV PDFKLQHV?3DUWLH?3ULQFLSHV?JpQpUDX 6LFKHUKHLW?YRQ?0DVFKLQHQ?%HZHUWXQJ?X
10、QG?9HUPLQGHUXQJ GHV?5LVLNRV?GHU?YRQ?0DVFKLQHQ?HPLWWLHUWHQ?6WUDKOXQJ? 7HLO?$OOJHPHLQH?/HLWVlWH 7KLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?ZDV?DSSURYHG?E?&(1?RQ?0D? &(1?PHPEHUV?DUH?ERXQG?WR?FRPSO?ZLWK?WKH?&(1?&(1(/(&?,QWHUQDO?5HJXODWLRQV?ZKLFK?VWLSXODWH?WKH?FRQGLWLRQV?IRU?JLYLQJ?WKLV?(XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG?WKH?VWDWXV?RI?D?QDW
11、LRQDO?VWDQGDUG?ZLWKRXW?DQ?DOWHUDWLRQ?8S?WR?GDWH?OLVWV?DQG?ELEOLRJUDSKLFDO?UHIHUHQFHV?FRQFHUQLQJ?VXFK?QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGV?PD?EH?REWDLQHG?RQ?DSSOLFDWLRQ?WR?WKH?&HQWUDO?6HFUHWDULDW?RU?WR?DQ?&(1?PHPEHU? 7KLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?HLVWV?LQ?WKUHH?RIILFLDO?YHUVLRQV?(QJOLVK?)UHQFK?*HUPDQ?$?YHUVLRQ?LQ?DQ?RWKHU?OD
12、QJXDJH?PDGH?E?WUDQVODWLRQ XQGHU?WKH?UHVSRQVLELOLW?RI?D?&(1?PHPEHU?LQWR?LWV?RZQ?ODQJXDJH?DQG?QRWLILHG?WR?WKH?&HQWUDO?6HFUHWDULDW?KDV?WKH?VDPH?VWDWXV?DV?WKH?RIILFLDO YHUVLRQV? &(1?PHPEHUV?DUH?WKH?QDWLRQDO?VWDQGDUGV?ERGLHV?RI?$XVWULD?%HOJLXP?&HFK?5HSXEOLF?HQPDUN?)LQODQG?)UDQFH?*HUPDQ?*UHHFH? ,FHODQG?,U
13、HODQG?,WDO?/XHPERXUJ?1HWKHUODQGV?1RUZD?3RUWXJDO?6SDLQ?6ZHGHQ?6ZLWHUODQG?DQG?8QLWHG?.LQJGRP? (8523($1? &200,77(? )25? 67$1$5,=$7,21 &20,7e? (8523e(1? (? 1250$/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6? .20,7(? )h5? 125081* &HQWUDO?6HFUHWDULDW?UXH?GH?6WDVVDUW?%?%UXVVHOV ?&(1$OO?ULJKWV?RI?HSORLWDWLRQ?LQ?DQ?IRUP?DQG?E?DQ?PH
14、DQV?UHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGH?IRU?&(1?QDWLRQDO?0HPEHUV? 5HI?1R?(1?( 3DJH? (1? ?%6,? &RQWHQWV )RUHZRUG? ,QWURGXFWLRQ? ?6FRSH ? ?1RUPDWLYH?UHIHUHQFHV? ?HILQLWLRQV? ?&ODVVLILFDWLRQ?RI?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQV? ?&ODVVLILFDWLRQ?RI?UDGLDWLRQ?E?IUHTXHQF?DQG?ZDYHOHQJWK? ?&KDUDFWHULVWLFV?RI?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQV? ?*HQHUDO
15、?SURFHGXUH? ?5LVN?DVVHVVPHQW? ?*HQHUDO? ?3URFHGXUH?IRU?WKH?ULVN?DVVHVVPHQW? ?5HTXLUHPHQWV? ?&ODVVLILFDWLRQ?RI?PDFKLQHV?GXH?WR?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQ?OHYHOV? ?HVLJQ?UHTXLUHPHQWV? ?3URWHFWLYH?PHDVXUHV?IRU?WKH?HOLPLQDWLRQ?RU?UHGXFWLRQ?RI?WKH?ULVNV?GXH?WR?UDGLDWLRQ HPLVVLRQ? ?3ULQFLSOHV? ?&KRLFH?RI?WKH?DSSU
16、RSULDWH?PHDVXUHV ? ?3URWHFWLYH?PHDVXUHV?DJDLQVW?VHFRQGDU?KDDUGV ? ?9HULILFDWLRQ?RI?FRPSOLDQFH?ZLWK?UHTXLUHPHQWV? ?,QIRUPDWLRQ?IRU?XVH?DQG?PDLQWHQDQFH? ?,QIRUPDWLRQ?IRU?XVH ? ?,QIRUPDWLRQ?IRU?PDLQWHQDQFH ? ?0DUNLQJ ? ?6LJQDOV?DQG?ZDUQLQJ?GHYLFHV? $QQH?$?QRUPDWLYH?6WDJHV?LQ?WKH?OLIH?RI?D?PDFKLQH ? $QQ
17、H?%?QRUPDWLYH?&RUUHODWLRQ?EHWZHHQ?WKH?OHYHO?RI?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQ?DQG?WKH?UDGLDWLRQ HPLVVLRQ?FDWHJRU ? $QQH?&?LQIRUPDWLYH?(DPSOHV?RI?PHDVXUHV?IRU?WKH?HOLPLQDWLRQ?RU?UHGXFWLRQ?RI?HSRVXUH?WR UDGLDWLRQ? $QQH?=$?LQIRUPDWLYH?&ODXVHV?RI?WKLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?DGGUHVVLQJ?HVVHQWLDO?UHTXLUHPHQWV RU?RWKHU?SUR
18、YLVLRQV?RI?(8?GLUHFWLYHV? 3DJH? (1? ?%6,? )RUHZRUG 7KLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?KDV?EHHQ?SUHSDUHG?E?7HFKQLFDO?&RPPLWWHH?&(1?7&?6DIHW?RI?PDFKLQHU?WKH 6HFUHWDULDW?RI?ZKLFK?LV?KHOG?E?,1? 7KLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?VKDOO?EH?JLYHQ?WKH?VWDWXV?RI?D?QDWLRQDO?VWDQGDUG?HLWKHU?E?SXEOLFDWLRQ?RI?DQ?LGHQWLFDO WHW? RU? E? H
19、QGRUVHPHQW? DW? WKH? ODWHVW? E? HFHPEHU? ? DQG? FRQIOLFWLQJ? QDWLRQDO? VWDQGDUGV? VKDOO? EH ZLWKGUDZQ?DW?WKH?ODWHVW?E?HFHPEHU? 7KLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?KDV?EHHQ?SUHSDUHG?XQGHU?D?PDQGDWH?JLYHQ?WR?&(1?E?WKH?(XURSHDQ?&RPPLVVLRQ DQG?WKH?(XURSHDQ?)UHH?7UDGH?$VVRFLDWLRQ?DQG?VXSSRUWV?HVVHQWLDO?UHTXLUHPHQWV?R
20、I?(&?LUHFWLYH?V? )RU?UHODWLRQVKLS?ZLWK?(&?LUHFWLYH?V?VHH?LQIRUPDWLYH?DQQH?=$?ZKLFK?LV?DQ?LQWHJUDO?SDUW?RI?WKLV?VWDQGDUG? 7KLV? (XURSHDQ? 6WDQGDUG? GHDOV? ZLWK? WKH? HVVHQWLDO? UHTXLUHPHQW? 5DGLDWLRQ? ?VHH? (1? DQQH?$? SDUDJUDSK? $QQHHV?$?DQG?%?DUH?QRUPDWLYH?DQG?DQQH?&?LV?LQIRUPDWLYH? $FFRUGLQJ?WR?WK
21、H?&(1?&(1(/(&?,QWHUQDO?5HJXODWLRQV?WKH?QDWLRQDO?VWDQGDUGV?RUJDQLDWLRQV?RI?WKH?IROORZLQJ FRXQWULHV?DUH?ERXQG?WR?LPSOHPHQW?WKLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?$XVWULD?%HOJLXP?&HFK?5HSXEOLF?HQPDUN? )LQODQG? )UDQFH? *HUPDQ? *UHHFH? ,FHODQG? ,UHODQG? ,WDO? /XHPERXUJ? 1HWKHUODQGV? 1RUZD? 3RUWXJDO? 6SDLQ?6ZHGHQ?6ZLWHUO
22、DQG?DQG?WKH?8QLWHG?.LQJGRP? 3DJH? (1? ?%6,? ,QWURGXFWLRQ 0DFKLQHU? VXSSOLHG? E? HOHFWULFDO? SRZHU? RU? FRQWDLQLQJ? UDGLDWLRQ? VRXUFHV? PD? HPLW? UDGLDWLRQ? RU? JHQHUDWH HOHFWULF?DQG?RU?PDJQHWLF?ILHOGV?7KH?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQV?DQG?ILHOGV?ZLOO?YDU?LQ?IUHTXHQF?DQG?PDJQLWXGH? 7KH?(XURSHDQ?0DFKLQHU?LUHFWL
23、YH?UHTXLUHV?SUHFDXWLRQV?WR?DYRLG?RU?UHGXFH?ULVNV?FDXVHG?E?WKH?HPLVVLRQ?RI UDGLDWLRQ?IURP?D?PDFKLQH?0DFKLQHU?PXVW?EH?VR?GHVLJQHG?DQG?FRQVWUXFWHG?WKDW?DQ?HPLVVLRQ?RI?UDGLDWLRQ?LV OLPLWHG?WR?WKH?HWHQW?QHFHVVDU?IRU?LWV?RSHUDWLRQ?DQG?WKDW?WKH?HIIHFWV?RQ?HSRVHG?SHUVRQV?DUH?QRQ?HLVWHQW?RU UHGXFHG?WR?QRQ?GD
24、QJHURXV?SURSRUWLRQV?(1?$? 7R?DVVHVV?WKH?ULVN?RI?LQMXU?FDXVHG?E?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQV?DQG?ILHOGV?IURP?D?PDFKLQH?LW?LV?QHFHVVDU?WR?NQRZ WKH?WSH?RI?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQ?WKH?OHYHO?RI?WKH?HPLVVLRQ?DQG?WKH?LQWHQVLW?RI?WKLV?HPLVVLRQ?ZLWK?UHVSHFW?WR SRVVLEOH?DGYHUVH?KHDOWK?HIIHFWV? 7KLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?LV?LQW
25、HQGHG?WR?JLYH?PDQXIDFWXUHUV?DQG?WSH?&?VWDQGDUGV?PDNHUV?DGYLFH?RQ?KRZ?WR LGHQWLI?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQV?IURP?PDFKLQHU?KRZ?WR?GHFLGH?RQ?WKHLU?PDJQLWXGH?DQG?VLJQLILFDQFH?KRZ? WR DVVHVV?WKH?ULVNV?DQG?ZKDW?PHDQV?FRXOG?EH?XVHG?WR?DYRLG?RU?UHGXFH?WKH?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQV?IURP?PDFKLQHV? 7KLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?U
26、HIOHFWV?WKH?JHQHUDO?SULQFLSOHV?IRU?WKH?LGHQWLILFDWLRQ?DQG?WKH?DVVHVVPHQW?RI?UDGLDWLRQ HPLVVLRQ?E?PDFKLQHU?HWDLOV?RI?WKH?PHDVXUHPHQW?RI?WKH?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQ?ZLOO?EH?JLYHQ?LQ?3DUW?RI?WKLV VWDQGDUG?3DUW?RI?WKLV?VWDQGDUG?ZLOO?FRQWDLQ?GHWDLOV?RI?SURWHFWLYH?PHDVXUHV?IRU?DYRLGLQJ?RU?UHGXFLQJ?UDGLDWLRQ HS
27、RVXUH?RI?SHUVRQV?E?UHGXFLQJ?HPLVVLRQV?DQG?UHTXLULQJ?WKH?SURYLVLRQ?RI?LQIRUPDWLRQ? 5DGLDWLRQ?HPLWWHG?E?PDFKLQHU?PD?EH?LQWHQGHG?IRU?SURFHVVLQJ?RU?PD?RFFXU?XQLQWHQWLRQDOO?&ODXVH?RI WKLV? VWDQGDUG? UHTXLUHV? WKDW? WKH? PDQXIDFWXUHU? VKDOO? DVVLJQ? WKH? PDFKLQH? WR? D? GHVLJQ? UDGLDWLRQ? HPLVVLRQ FDWHJRU
28、?)RU?XQGHVLUDEOH?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQ?WKH?HPLVVLRQ?OHYHO?VKRXOG?EH?UHGXFHG?WR?YDOXHV?FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WR?FDWHJRU? )XQFWLRQDO?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQ?VKDOO?EH?OLPLWHG?WR?WKH?QHFHVVDU?GHJUHH?IRU?WKH?RSHUDWLRQ?RI?WKH?PDFKLQH? 7KH? UHPDLQLQJ? HPLVVLRQ? OHYHOV? VKDOO? EH? DVVHVVHG? DQG? DQ? HPLVVLRQ? FDWHJRU? VKDO
29、O? EH? GHWHUPLQHG? ,I QHFHVVDU?SURWHFWLYH?PHDVXUHV?ZLOO?KDYH?WR?EH?DSSOLHG? 7KLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?LV?D?VWDQGDUG?RI?%?WSH?LQ?D?VHULHV?RI?VWDQGDUGV?IRU?WKH?VDIHW?RI?PDFKLQHU? 3DJH? (1? ?%6,? ?6FRSH 7KLV?VWDQGDUG?GHDOV?ZLWK?WKH?HPLVVLRQ?RI?UDGLDWLRQ?IURP?PDFKLQHU?7KLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?JLYHV?DGYLFH?WR
30、 PDQXIDFWXUHUV?IRU?WKH?FRQVWUXFWLRQ?RI?VDIH?PDFKLQHU?LI?QR?UHOHYDQW?&?WSH?VWDQGDUG?HLVWV?7KLV?UDGLDWLRQ HPLVVLRQ?PD?EH?IXQFWLRQDO?IRU?SURFHVVLQJ?RU?PD?EH?XQGHVLUDEOH? 7KH?LVVXHV?RI?HOHFWURPDJQHWLF?FRPSDWLELOLW?DUH?QRW?DGGUHVVHG?LQ?WKH?VWDQGDUG? 7KLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?LV?LQWHQGHG?WR?JLYH?DGYLFH?WR?&?
31、WSH?VWDQGDUGLDWLRQ?JURXSV?RQ?KRZ?WR?LGHQWLI UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQV?RU?ILHOGV?KRZ?WR?GHWHUPLQH?WKHLU?VLJQLILFDQFH?DQG?LQWHQVLW?KRZ?WR?DVVHVV?WKH?SRVVLEOH ULVNV?DQG?ZKDW?PHDQV?PD?EH?XVHG?WR?DYRLG?RU?UHGXFH?UDGLDWLRQ?HPLVVLRQV?7KLV?DGYLFH?VKRXOG?EH?HODERUDWHG LQ?&?WSH?VWDQGDUGV?IRU?VSHFLILF?FODVVHV?RI?PDF
32、KLQHV?DV?DVVHVVDEOH?UHTXLUHPHQWV? 7KLV?VWDQGDUG?GHDOV?ZLWK?WKH?HPLVVLRQ?RI?DOO?WSHV?RI?HOHFWURPDJQHWLF?QRQ?LRQLLQJ?UDGLDWLRQ? ,RQLLQJ?UDGLDWLRQ?PD?EH?GHDOW?ZLWK?LQ?RWKHU?GRFXPHQWV?RU?LQ?IXWXUH?UHYLVLRQV? 7KLV?VWDQGDUG?GRHV?QRW?GHDO?ZLWK?WKH?HPLVVLRQ?RI?ODVHU?UDGLDWLRQ? 5DGLDWLRQ?VRXUFHV?ILHG?WR?D?PD
33、FKLQH?ZKLFK?DUH?XVHG?RQO?IRU?OLJKWLQJ?DUH?HFOXGHG?IURP?WKH?VFRSH?RI?WKLV VWDQGDUG? 7KLV?VWDQGDUG?DSSOLHV?WR?PDFKLQHU?DV?GHILQHG?LQ?FODXVH?RI?(1? ?1RUPDWLYH?UHIHUHQFHV 7KLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?LQFRUSRUDWHV?E?GDWHG?RU?XQGDWHG?UHIHUHQFH?SURYLVLRQV?IURP?RWKHU?SXEOLFDWLRQV? 7KHVH?QRUPDWLYH?UHIHUHQFHV?DUH?F
34、LWHG?DW?WKH?DSSURSULDWH?SODFHV?LQ?WKH?WHW?DQG?WKH?SXEOLFDWLRQV?DUH?OLVWHG KHUHDIWHU?)RU?GDWHG?UHIHUHQFHV?VXEVHTXHQW?DPHQGPHQWV?WR?RU?UHYLVLRQV?RI?DQ?RI?WKHVH?SXEOLFDWLRQV?DSSO WR?WKLV?(XURSHDQ?6WDQGDUG?RQO?ZKHQ?LQFRUSRUDWHG?LQ?LW?E?DPHQGPHQW?RU?UHYLVLRQ?)RU?XQGDWHG?UHIHUHQFHV WKH?ODWHVW?HGLWLRQ?RI?W
35、KH?SXEOLFDWLRQ?UHIHUUHG?WR?DSSOLHV? (1? ? 6DIHW? RI? PDFKLQHU? ?%DVLF? FRQFHSWV? JHQHUDO? SULQFLSOHV? IRU? GHVLJQ? ? 3DUW? ? %DVLF WHUPLQRORJ?PHWKRGRORJ? (1?$?6DIHW?RI?PDFKLQHU?%DVLF?FRQFHSWV?JHQHUDO?SULQFLSOHV?IRU?GHVLJQ?3DUW? 7HFKQLFDO?SULQFLSOHV?DQG?VSHFLILFDWLRQV?DQG?$PHQGPHQW?$? (1?6DIHW?RI?PDF
36、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