1、Lesson7AFamousInventor随堂练习一、单项选择1 .LeonardodaVinciwasbornApril15th,1452.A.inB.onC.atD.for2 .Heisconsideredoneofthegreatestpaintersalltime.A.inB.ofC.atD.for3 DaVinciwasinterestedscienceandart.A.inB.onC.atD.for4 .SincehediedonMay2nd,1519,peoplehavebeenlearninghisdiaries.A.fromB.aboutC.withD.for5 .Many
2、ofdaVincisinventionswerefaraheadtheirtime.A.inB.onC.ofD.for6 weredaVincisdiariespublished?Morethan150yearsafterhisdeath.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How7 .Hisideasofbridge,flyingmachines,suchashelicoptersweretestedhundredsofyearslater.A./B.inC.onD.at8 DaVincisdiariescanonlybereadamirror.A.byB.withC.inD.on9 S
3、omepeoplethinkdaVinciwantedtokeephisideassecretashewrotehisdiarycode.A.inB.onC.withD.for10 .Whydidhewritebackwards?Somethinkitwasjusteasierforhimtowritethiswaybecausehewas.A.right-handedB.left-handedC.no-handedD.bothhands二、完形填空LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15th,1452inanorthernItaliantown.Heisconsider
4、edoneofthegreatest1ofalltime.HeisstillfamoustodaybecauseoftheMonaLisaandotherwell-knownpaintings.However,notmanypeopleknowhewasalsoanengineerandaninventor.DaVinciwasinterestedinscienceandart,andhewasapioneerinmanyareas.Hedrewplansandpicturesandwroteabouthismanyideasinhisdiaries.SincehediedonMay2nd,1
5、519,peoplehavebeenlearningfrom2.Theyincludedplansforanaddingmachine,bridgesaswellasdrawingsofmusicalinstruments,flyingmachinesandmachinesforwar,3guns.SincemanyofdaVincisinventionswerefaraheadoftheirtime,theywereonlytestedhundredsofyearslater.Becausehecouldnttestthem,notallofdaVinci,splansworkedoutas
6、wellashewished.However,someofhisideasworkedwell.4,oneofhisbridgeswasfinallybuilt500yearsafteritwasdrawnandflyingmachines,suchashelicopters,areverycommonnow.SomethinkdaVinciwantedtokeephisideassecretashewrotehisdiaryincode.Othersthinkitwasjusteasierforhimtowritethiswaybecausehewasleft-handed.5way,daV
7、incisdiariescanonlybereadwithamirrorbecauseeverythingiswrittenbackwards.Asittooksometimetotranslatethediaries,theywerepublishedmorethan150yearsafterhisdeath.1 A.paintersB.engineersC.inventorsD.musicians2 A.itB.themC.himD.us3 .A.forexampleB.suchasC.asforD.asif4 .A.HoweverB.ButC.ForexampleD.Suchas5 A.
8、BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either三、阅读理解LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15th,1452inanorthernItaliantown.Heisconsideredoneofthegreatestpaintersofalltime.HeisstillfamoustodaybecauseoftheMonaLisaandotherwell-knownpaintings.However,notmanypeopleknowhewasalsoanengineerandaninventor.DaVinciwasinterestedinscienceanda
9、rt,andhewasapioneerinmanyareas.Hedrewplansandpicturesandwroteabouthismanyideasinhisdiaries.SincehediedonMay2nd,1519,peoplehavebeenlearningfromthem.Theyincludedplansforanaddingmachine,bridgesaswellasdrawingsofmusicalinstruments,flyingmachinesandmachinesforwar,suchasguns.SincemanyofdaVincisinventionsw
10、erefaraheadoftheirtime,theywereonlytestedhundredsofyearslater.Becausehecouldnttestthem,notallofdaVincisplansworkedoutaswellashewished.However,someofhisideasworkedwell.Forexample,oneofhisbridgeswasfinallybuilt500yearsafteritwasdrawnandflyingmachines,suchashelicopters,areverycommonnow.SomethinkdaVinci
11、wantedtokeephisideassecretashewrotehisdiaryincode.Othersthinkitwasjusteasierforhimtowritethiswaybecausehewasleft-handed.Eitherway,daVincisdiariescanonlybereadwithamirrorbecauseeverythingiswrittenbackwards.Asittooksometimetotranslatethediaries,theywerepublishedmorethan150yearsafterhisdeath.1.WhenwasL
12、eonardodaVinciborn?A. OnApril15th,1452.B. OnMay2nd,1519.C. Morethan150yearsafterhisdeath.D. 500yearsafterhisdrawingofabridge.2WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLeonardodaVinci?A. Hewasagreatpainter.B. Hewasanengineer.C. Hewasaninventor.D. Hewasamusician.3.WhywerentdaVinci,sinventionstestedwhenhewasal
13、ive?A. Becausehedidntwanttotestthem.B. Becausehediedtooearly.C. Becausemanyofhisinventionswerefaraheadoftheirtime.D. Becausehelosthisdiaries.4.HowcanpeoplereaddaVincisdiaries?A. Theycanreadthemdirectly.B. Theycanonlyreadthemwithamirror.C. Theycantreadthembecausetheyareincode.D. Theycanreadthemafter1
14、50years.5Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A. LeonardodaVinciwasagreatpainter.B. LeonardodaVinciwasalsoanengineerandaninventor.C. LeonardodaVinci,sinventionswerefaraheadoftheirtime.D. LeonardodaVinciandhisdiaries.四、词汇运用1 .LeonardodaVinciisafamousItalian(paint).HepaintedtheMonaLisa.2 .ManyofdaVincisinvent
15、ionswerefaraoftheirtime.3 .Peoplehavebeenlearningfromhisdsincehedied.4 .HewasaPinmanyareasofscienceandart.5.Someofhisideasworkedwell,fore,oneofhisbridgeswasfinallybuilt500yearsafteritwasdrawn.五、书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国笔友TOm对著名发明家达芬奇很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下达芬奇。要点：1 .出生时间和地点；2 .作为画家，他因蒙娜丽莎等著名画作而闻名；3*同时他也是工程师和发明家，在很多
16、领域是先驱；4 .他在日记中记录了很多想法，包括加法器、桥梁、乐器、飞行器和战争机器等的设计；5 .由于很多发明超前，当时无法测试，有些想法几百年后才得以验证；6 .日记是倒着写的，要用镜子才能阅读。要求：7 .包含以上要点，可适当发挥；8 .语句通顺，语法正确；9 .词数：80-100oDearTom5ImgladtotellyousomethingaboutthefamousinventorLeonardodaVinci.Bestwishes!Yours5LiHua答案一、单项选择10 B具体日期前用介词on。2.BOfaIItime表示“有史以来”。3 Abeinterestedin对感
17、兴趣。4 Alearnfrom从学习。5Caheadof在之前。6 .A根据答语可知问的是时间，用When。7 A时间状语前有last,next,this,that,every等词修饰时，前面不用介词。8 .B用某种工具用介词With。9 Aincode用密码。10 .Bleft-handed左撇子。二、完形填空1 A根据后文“HeisstillfamoustodaybecauseoftheMonaLisaandotherwell-knownpaintings.,可知他是著名画家。2 B指代前文的“hisdiaries用themo3.BSUChaS用于列举同类事物中的几个例子，forexamp
18、le一般只举一个例子，且用逗号隔开。4 .C此处是举例说明，用forexample。5 Deither表示两者中的任何一个，HtherWay不管怎样。三、阅读理解1 A由文章第一句LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15th,1452inanorthernItaliantown.可知。2 .D文中未提及他是音乐家。3 C根据ttSincemanyofdaVincisinventionswerefaraheadoftheirtime,theywereonlytestedhundredsofyearslater.可知。4 B从“DaVincisdiariescanonlybe
19、readwithamirrorbecauseeverythingiswrittenbackwards.,可知。5D文章主要介绍了达芬奇以及他的日记。四、词汇运用1 .painter画家。2 .aheadaheadOf在之前。3 diaries日记。4 pioneer先驱。5 exampleforexample例如。五、书面表达DearTom,mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthefamousinventorLeonardodaVinci.HewasbornonApril15th,1452inanorthernItaliantown.Asapainter,heisfamo
20、usfortheMonaLisaandotherwell-knownpaintings.However,hewasalsoanengineerandaninventor.Hewasapioneerinmanyareas.Hewrotemanyofhisideasinhisdiaries,includingplansforanaddingmachine,bridges,musicalinstruments,flyingmachinesandmachinesforwar.Sincemanyofhisinventionswerefaraheadoftheirtime,theywereonlytestedhundredsofyearslater.Whatsmore,hisdiarieswerewrittenbackwardsandcanonlybereadwithamirror.Ihopeyouwilllearnmoreabouthimandhisamazingworks.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua
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