全国各地百套英语模拟试题精选分类解析:阅读理解.pdf

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1、-精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 2012年全国各地百套模拟试题精选分类解析 第三模块阅读理解 1. 【2012 唐山高三期末】Tickets and Events for 2012 London Olympic Games Tickets 1A Chinese who wants to get tickets for Olympic Football Tournament should _ Aapply to a European appointed ATR by Dec2, 2011 Bpurchase through NPC in China by Feb6

2、, 2012 Cvisit http:/wwwticketslondon2012 com now Dcontact the NOC in China by Feb 6, 2012 2_will be held in the Olympic Park AWalking and table tennis BRunning and womens basketball quarter-finals CTaekwondo and table tennis D Mens basketball quarter-finals and taekwondo -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏

3、! - 3Which sport will last the longest period of time? AAthleticsBTaekwondoCBasketballDTable Tennis 文章大意 这是一篇应用文。是关于2012 年伦敦奥运会的部分赛事以及部分赛事的票价。 1. B 细节理解题。题干关键词为:tickets for Olympic Football Tournament ,由表格 1 中的 Olympic Football Tournament 后面的信息可以直接得出答案。 2. B 细节理解题。由表格2 中的 Venue(场地)中的Olympic park 后面的

4、赛事可以直接得出 答案。 3.D数 字 计 算 题 。 由 表 二 可 知 : Athletics(8,3 8,12 ); Taekwondo(8,88,11 ); Basketball(7,28-8,12) ; Table Tennis(7,288,8) 。由此可以看出答案。 2. 【2012 四川德阳高中高三一诊】The singer, Mick Jagger, of the Rolling Stones sings a song that tells people they can t always get what they want but if we try sometimes w

5、e can get what we need. The past years in my life my parents have told me this saying many times. I ve always complained about the quote( 引语 ). Although over time I have told myself to learn from it. This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm, Florida. This has been a killer for me bec

6、ause I haven t been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school. The last two months have been hard but we are working through it. I have been trying to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go down there. My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket.

7、I started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money to give him. I spent several days and nights thinking of ways to earn money to go see my girlfriend. I finally came to the conclusion that I would get a job and work hard to earn some money to give to my dad. I applied to Safeway

8、 and I ended up getting the job. I have been working at Safeway for about a month now and work hard to earn money to go see my girlfriend. The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles( 旅费 ) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two

9、weeks. I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to. The thought of me working hard and getting a job showed my mom that I really cared and was trying my best to be a successful person. I believe that you can t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you g

10、et what you need. 1The author s parents often told him the saying quoted from the song because. AHe liked to complain to them about his life BThey expected him to learn from the singer CHe always wanted to get everything he wanted DThey tried to educate him to do things for himself 2What does the wo

11、rld “killer” underlined in the second paragraph refer to? ASomething that is quite troublesome. BSomething that is very difficult. CA person who kills purposely. DA person who treats women very badly. 3What can we infer from the passage? AThe author was lazy and unwilling to work hard. BThe author s

12、 father was too mean to give him money. CThe author s actual action won support from his mother. DThe author was unable to tear himself away from his girl friend. -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 4By writing the passage, the author tries to show . Awe can do nothing without money Bfathers are strict

13、while mothers are kind Cit s hard for parents to bring up their children Dwe should try to rely on ourselves for everything 文章大意 作者的父亲总是引用歌词教育作者,凡事要靠自己的努力,作者就只凭借自己 的努力满足了打动父母,如愿以偿的拿到了去看女朋友的票。 1. D 推理判断题。由作者在第一段最后的“I ve always complained about the quote(引语 ). Although over time I have told myself to

14、learn from it.”尽管作者总是抱怨,但自己也承认学从 中学到了东西,这正是父母引用的目的所在。 2. A 考查词义猜测。由下文的解释“because I haven t been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school. ”可以看出,女朋友离开去上大学了,自己感觉很孤独,再加上女友在 学校“ having a rough time ”,由此可以看出,这正是上文所说的killer,一些使人烦恼的事 情。 3. C推理判断题。 当作者提出让父母出钱买票去看女友的时候,父亲的答复是: 作者得出钱, 即:“ if I

15、 brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket.”后来作者找了份工作 (ended up getting the job ) , 并努力赚钱买票(work hard to earn money to go see my girlfriend.) , 正是作者的实际行动感动了作者的妈妈,从而“asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费 ) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks.” 4. D 主旨大意

16、题。 作者用开篇用一句歌词引出了主题,只要: 只要努力就能得到自己所需要 的。中间用自己的一次经历进行了论证,最后一段在回扣: trying my best to be a successful person., I believe that you can t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need. ,也就是: we should try to rely on ourselves for everything。 3. 【2012 上海青浦高三期终】 (You may read the

17、questions first.) Transformers: Dark of the Moon Theatrical Release Date: July 1, 2011 Studio: Paramount Pictures Director: Michael Bay Genre: ActionAdventureSequel Sci-Fi 3D The Autobots, led by Optimus Prime, are back in action, taking on the evil Decepticons. The Autobots and Decepticons become i

18、nvolved in a dangerous space race. The Autobots learn of a Cybertronian spacecraft on the Moon and must race against the Decepticons to find its secrets, which could turn the tide in the Transformers final battle. Shockwave, a longtime “ Transformers” character, rules Cybertron while the Autobots an

19、d Decepticons battle it out on Earth. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II Theatrical Release Date: July 15, 2011 Studio: Warner Bros. Pictures Director: David Yates -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - Genre: Action Adventure SequelFantasy3D In part II, the battle between the good and evil forc

20、es of the Wizarding world evolves into an all-out war. This final adventure continues Harry, Ron, and Hermione s attempt to find and destroy Voldemort s remaining Horcruxes. Harry Potter is called upon to make the ultimate sacrifice to bring an end to his nemesis. Winnie the Pooh Theatrical Release

21、Date: July 15, 2011 Studio: Walt Disney Pictures Director: Don Hall, Stephen J. Anderson Genre: SequelFamily Animation Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American traditionally animated feature film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. Based upon the characters of the children s books Winnie-the-Pooh,

22、The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne and Return to the Hundred Acre Wood by David Benedictus, the film features two previously unadapted stories from the original books. In the movie, Owl sends the whole gang to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary bad character, and it turns out to be a very

23、 busy day for Winnie the Pooh who simply set out to find some honey. 1. Which of the following is not the genre of Transformers: Dark of the Moon ? A. Action. B. Sequel. C. 3D. D. Fantasy. 2. According to the Movie Express above, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part IIis mainly about _. A. a j

24、ourney of Harry, Ron, and Hermione B. high risks of the final adventure C. an all-out war between good and evil forces D. a fear of Lord Voldemort 3. Who might be most interested in the Movie Express of Winnie the Pooh ? A. Would-be parents. B. Families with children. C. Writers of children s books.

25、D. Honey lovers. 文章大意 这是一篇应用文,向我们介绍了三部电影,以吸引观众。 1. D 细节理解题。由第一部分的“Genre: Action Adventure Sequel Sci-Fi 3D”可以看 出,前三项符合要求。 2. C细节理解题。由第二部分的“In part II, the battle between the good and evil forces of the Wizarding world evolves into an all-out war. ”可以直接得出答案。 3. B 细节理解题。由最后一部分的“Studio: Walt Disney Pic

26、tures ”结合常识可以看出,这是 一卡通,应该适合儿童欣赏。 4. 【2012西安一次质检】More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday. The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - assets. It

27、 found that “ surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children ” . The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy the

28、y are, and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in there parents said they had never thought to do it. They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely, make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers. Only 34 percent strongly agreed

29、that t heir children would be able to handle any inheritance( 遗产 ) they plan to leave them. “ There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,”said Sallie Krawcheck, president of the Bank of America Globai Wealth and

30、 Investment Management. “ Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next. ” The trend is led by the world s richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda

31、Gates Foundation(基金会 ), and not to his children. “ We want to five it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact,” he said. Of his plans for his children, Gates said: “ I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage they will need to work but they will fee

32、l reasonably taken care of.” 1We can learn from the passage that . Arich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance Brich parents don t equal rich kids, at least in the US CAmerican children don t get to inherit their parents wealth Dpoor children don t expect themselves to be as rich as t

33、heir parents 2According to the survey, most rich Americans . Athink they owe their children nothing Bthink it best to give their money back to society Cdoubt their children s ability to handle wealth Dare confident of their children s ability to handle wealth 3The underlined word “ they ” in Paragra

34、ph 6 refers to . Aresponsible children BBill Gates and his wife Cfirst-generation rich Drich parents 4From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wants to show . Athe trend of leaving no inheritance to children Bthe positive impact of charity on society Cthe way of giving back to society Dth

35、e importance of independence for children 【答案与解析】 文章主要介绍了大多数美国富人处理他们资产的方式,告诉人们保持孩子的 独立性比金钱更重要。 1.B 细节推断题,根据第二段、第三段可知,在美国,大多数富人们不把他们所有的资产告 诉孩子们,也不会让孩子们继承太多的资产,可以得出家长富有并不等于孩子富有。B 项 rich parents don t equal rich kids, at least in the US.( 至少在美国是这样)家长富有并不 -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 等于孩子富有,符合题意。 2.C

36、逻辑推断题。根据第五段,“Only 34 percent strongly agreed that t heir children would be able to handle any inheritance( 遗产 ) they plan to leave them. ”(仅有 34%的家长坚信他们 的孩子有能力处理好留给他们的任何遗产)可以推出66%的家长对孩子们处理资产的能 力表示怀疑。 所以 C.doubt their children s ability to handle wealth( 怀疑他们的孩子处理资 产的能力)符合逻辑。 3.D 根据第六段,第一句是一个that 引导的

37、定语从句,句意:那儿有一个关于富有家长们的 预料, that 引导的定语从句揭示了富有家长们怎么样的预料,那就是他们肩负着把他们 的财富传给下一代的责任。因此,这里they 指的是那些富有的家长们。 4.D 根据最后一段句意,我要给孩子们一些钱, 但不是一个有意义的百分比,他们将需要工 作, 但他们会感觉合理照顾。由此可知,这样做的目的是不让孩子们过度的依赖父母, 要让他们工作,学会独立。D. the importance of independence for children(独立对孩子们 的重要性)符合最后一段的句意。 5. 【湖北省八校2012 届高三第一次联考】Squirrels o

38、ften communicate with whistles, chirps and chucks, which sound like the word “ chuck ” Whistles and chirps are like the sounds that many birds makeNow scientists have translated some of their squirrel-speak Hare, a professor of zoology at the University of Maniloha in Winnipeg, and his team managed

39、to record squirrels alarm callsThe researchers studied the sounds and then played them back to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approached individually with a video recorder to capture( 抓拍) their reponses Some squirrels lifted their heads up and becameAlert(警惕 的) Creatures that were more frig

40、htened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves “In effect then, whistles that mix with chucks say theres an enemy of average threat thats here, and whistles without chucks say theres an enemy of seemingly average threat around here somewhere, while pure chirps say, Im hiding here because the

41、res an immediate danger “ Hare told Discovery News Hare and some other researchers believe such sounds arc part of an advanced language that develops just as all other communication systems Although squirrels risk their lives when they call out to warn others of threats, other squirrels might admire

42、 this behaviour, thus increasingly the caller s social status, like humans who look up to heroes. Hare added that other animals, such as birds, probably understand at least some squirrel language, since they also may benefit from the alarm calls. In fact, another Canadian study found that deep-voice

43、d, black-capped chickadees have their own language too According to certain research, there are a lot of tidings in chickadees calls, such as directing fellows activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms While chickadees and other birds are often welcomed into gardens by homeown

44、ers, squirrels are frequently viewed as pests(害兽) . Hare wishes a greater understanding of the complex social lives and communication systems of squirrels will provide “ hope that humans will gain a greater appreciation and st op doing harm to these animals”. 1The text mainly talks about Athe study

45、on the language of squirrels Bthe comparison between squirrels and chickadees Cthe calling for the protection of squirrels Dthe ways for squirrels to escape from their enemies -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 2If a squirrel is in a very dangerous situation, it would probably make _ Awhistles with chu

46、cks Bpure chirps Cwhistles without chucks Drepeated chucks 3The underlined word “ tidings” in pardgmph 6 probably means _ Adifficulties Bpoises Cmessages Dlanguages 4What can be learned from this text? ASquirrels communicate with cach other as humans do. BSome squirrels understand the recorded alarm

47、 calls. COther animals also well understand the language of squirrels DBirds such as chickadees don t have their own language 1.A 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出,文章向我们讲述了Hare 以及他带领的团队对松鼠们 所使用的语言的研究。 2.B 细节理解题。由文章中的“while pure chirps say, Im hiding here because theres an immediate danger ”可以看出, B 项正确。 3.C 词义推测题。下文suc

48、h as 后里列举的“directing fellows activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms ”都是是不同的信息,由此可以看出,该词和message 同义。 4.B 推 理 判 断 题 。 从 文 章 的 第 二 段 中 “ Some squirrels lifted their heads up and becameAlert( 警惕的)Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves ”可以看出,松鼠们对于“the recorded alarm calls ”反应很忙敏感,也 就是说他们能理解。 6. 【2012潍坊三县联考】 After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American ,a new study fin

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