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1、河南许昌五校18-19学度高一第四次联考- 英语 英语试题 第 I 卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18 答案是 B。 1What is the weather like? AIt s rainingBIt s cloudyC It s s
2、unny 2Who will go to China next month? ALucyBAliceCRichard 3What are the speakers talking about? AThe man s sisterBA film C An actor 4Where will the speakers meet? AIn Room 340B In Room 314 CIn Room 223 5Where does the conversation most probably take place？ AIn a restaurant B In an office CAt home 第
3、二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。 6Why did the woman go to New York? ATo spend some time with the baby BTo look after her sister CTo find a new job 7How old
4、was the baby when the woman left New York? ATwo months BFive months CSeven months 8What did the woman like doing most with the baby? AHolding himBPlaying with him CFeeding him 听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。 9What are the speakers talking about? AA way to improve air quality BA problem with traffic rules CA s
5、uggestion for city planning 10.What does the man suggest? ALimiting the use of cars BEncouraging people to walk CWarning drivers of air pollution 11.What does the woman think about the man s idea? AIt s interestingBIt s worth tryingC It s impractical 听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 小题。 12.How long will the man
6、probably stay in New Zealand? AOne week BTwo weeks CThree weeks 13.What advice does the woman give to the man? AGo to New Zealand after Christmas BBook his flight as soon as possible CSave more money for his trip 14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? AThey require earl
7、y booking BThey can be twice as expensive CThey are on special offer 听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。 15.Why did Jane call Mike? ATo ask him to meet her BTo tell him about Tom CTo borrow his car 16.Where will Jane be in about one hour? AAt Mike s placeBAt the airport C At a garage 17. What can we infer from t
8、he conversation? AJane has just learned to drive BJane s car is in bad condition CMike will go to the airport 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18.What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? AWrite a short story BPrepare for the lesson CLearn more about the writer 19.Why does the speaker ask
9、the questions? ATo check the students understanding of the story BTo draw the students attention to reading skills CTo let the students discuss father-son relationships 20.What will the students do in 10 minutes? A Ask more questions B Discuss in groups C Give their answers 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第
10、一节单项填空（共15 小题；没小题1 分，满分 15 分） 21.This book tells_ life story of John Smith, who left_school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16 Athe, the Ba, the Cthe, 不填D a 不填 22.I don t think that your speech _to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled Agot back B got away Cgot over Dgot across 23.Last
11、 week, we paid a visit to a man, _ as a famous actor Aknowing B known C to know Dto be known 24.It s said that the school will be built in _is called developing zone Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 25.The reason _he was late was _he got up late Awhich , because B why , that Cthat, that Dwhy ,because 26._s
12、ee the children before they went to bed, he came home early ASo as to BIn order to C So that DIn order that 27. -Why didn t you go to the concert ? -I _a game between two American basketball teams Awatched Bhad watched Cwas watching Dhad been watching 28 .Mr.Smith is the only one of those foreigners
13、 who _ in China Awork B is working Care working D had working 29.If you_ my advice last month, you wouldn t have lost his job Afollowed Bshould follow Chad followed Dwould follow 30.He is always travelling all over the world, which broadens his _ Ahorizons Baltitudes C similarities Droutes 31. _, th
14、e fire was discovered soon after it broke out , otherwise it might cause much greater damage AStrangely BEventually CNaturally DFortunately 32.- How was your trip to Yungang Caves during your National Day holiday? - Wonderfully! I ve never had _ one before Aa pleasant B a more pleasant Ca most pleas
15、ant Dthe most pleasant 33.He _ from other people in that he always looked farther ahead in his work Aagreed B disagreed Cdiffered Dimproved 34.Our food _ So wed better go home to fetch some Ahas run out Bhad run out Cis run out Dhas run out of 35.-Do you enjoy your present job? - _ I just do it for
16、a living AOf course B Not really CNot likely DNot a little 第二节：完型填空（共20 小题。每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it From a distance，each horse looks like any horse But if you get closer, you will 36 something quite interesting one of the horses is 37 His owner
17、 has chosen not to have him put down （杀死）, 38 has made him a safe and comfortable barn （马棚）to 39 This is pretty amazing But if you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a 40 It is coming from a smaller horse in the field 41 to the horse is a small bell It 42 the blind friend know where
18、the other horse is，so he can 43 As you stand and watch these two friends youll see that the horse with the bell is always 44 the blind horse ，and that the blind horse will 45 for the bell and then slowly walk to where the other horse is ，trusting he will not be led the 46 way When the horse with the
19、 bell returns to the shelter of the 47 each evening, he will stop 48 to look back ，making sure that the blind friend isnt too 49 behind to hear the bell Like the owner of these two horses，the kind people around us do not 50 us away just because we are not perfect or because we have 51 Sometimes we a
20、re the blind horse ， being 52 by the little ringing bell of those who come to 53 us And we are the guide horse 54 other times, helping others to find their 55 36.A doubt Bnotice C decide Drecognize 37.A strong Bdeaf C blind Dlamb 38.A so Bbecause C but Das 39.A leave out Blet out C decide on Dlive i
21、n 40.A drum Btrumpet C bell Dviolin 41.A Added BAttached C Turned DApplied 42.A watches Bfeels C lets Dfinds 43.A follow Bsmell C drive Dinstruct 44.A getting off Bleaving out C checking on Dbreaking down 45.A answer Blisten C blame Daccount 46.A high Bwide C wrong Dcrowded 47.Abarn Bhotel C camp Dg
22、arage 48.A suddenly Boccasionally C slightly Dquickly 49.A high Bdeep C wide Dfar 50.A put Bthrow C burn Dblow 51.A fames Bhouses C problems Dtreasures 52.A cheated Bpunished C guided Dtaken 53.A beat Bteach C help Dchange 54.A on Bat C over Damong 55.A job Bknowledge C justice Dway 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分
23、40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A BC和 D）中，选出最佳选择项。 A How Do Animals Catch their ZZZs（打鼾声）？ Different creatures have developed some pretty creative ways to get their rest and stay safe The lizard likes to sleep at the far end of small branches hanging out over a pond or lake in the rain forest If a snake tr
24、ies to slither up the branch to eat it, it will shake the branch and knock the lizard off, and the lizard will fall safely into the water Chameleons can change color to match their surroundings in order to hide even while sleeping Gorillas like to sleep high in the trees They build a new bed every n
25、ight, sometimes taking up to half an hour to pile branches, twigs, and leaves into a comfortable bed Birds also find it safe to sleep in the trees, but unless they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest They just lock their feet around a branch and hang on A special tendon in their legs is
26、automatically tight when they are at rest, so they wont let go and fall Dolphins live underwater, but must come to the surface to breatheScientists now believe that dolphins may sleep with only half their brain, while the other half stays awake to keep them safe and breathing Seals also do this, lyi
27、ng on their sides on the surface of the water with one flipper underwater paddling to keep their noses above the surface Some ducks may also have this ability, and actually sleep with one eye closed and one eye open 56.How does a chameleon protect itself while sleeping? ABy changing its body colorsB
28、By hanging out over a pond CBy sleeping with half their brain D By making beds with branches 57.Why will not birds fall when they are at rest? AThey build nests and sleep in them BThey fall asleep automatically CThey have a loose tendon in their legs DThey lock their feet around a branch 58.How do d
29、olphins breathe? AThey breathe underwater BThey come to the surface to breathe CThey breathe underwater or come to the surface to breathe DWe dont know 59.What does the writer intend to tell us? AThe cleverest animal is the gorilla because it can make beds BDifferences in habitat can lead to differe
30、nt living habits CThe ways animals catch their ZZZs are pretty much the same DIn order to protect themselves most animals choose not to sleep B It was the first snow of winter an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I w
31、ould need some help Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she must still remember this one I managed to get into my wool snow trousers But I struggled on my jacket because it didnt fit well It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made
32、 me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子） In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots”I didnt realiz
33、e at time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence（信心） I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh（叹气） worked the second one on too I sai
34、d, “Theyre on the wrong feet ” She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again “Theyre my brothers boots, you know,“ I said “I hate them“ Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying （烦人的） little girl She pushed
35、and pushed, gently this time With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me ，she asked, “Now, where are your mittens （连指手套）？ I looked into her eyes and said, “I didnt want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots” 60.The little girl was more satisfied with her Atrousers Bjack
36、et Cboots Dhat 61.Miss Fmlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because Athe girl got them from her brother Bthe girl put something in them Cthey were on the wrong feet Dthey did not fit the girl well 62.Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day? ABecause the l
37、ittle girl was in her brothers clothes BBecause it was the most exciting day of the winter CBecause the little girl played a trick on her DBecause the little girl wore a pretty scarf 63.We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson Awas losing confidence in the little girl Bgradually lost patience
38、with the little girl Cbecame disappointed with the little girl Dwas getting bored with the little girl C Museum of London At the Museum of London you can experience and discover the hidden treasures in our citys history From talks, walks and tours to evening classes, theres always something happenin
39、g at museums The museum is here for you all year round so you can relax in our cafes, find a gift in our shop or just enjoy the sights National Army Museum The museum is available to wheelchair users And baby changing units are available in the male and female toilets The museum cafe offers freshly-
40、made tea and coffee and seasonal food The National Army Museum Shop offers different kinds of goods （商品） which can be ordered by telephone or mail order, and an online shop has opened Opening hours: 10: 00 a m-5： 30 p m Garden Museum The Garden Museum explores and celebrates British gardens and gard
41、ening through its collection A planned program of talks, childrens activities and plant shows runs throughout the year The shop offers a lot of perfect presents for those who love gardens and the garden cafe serves delicious freshly-made food The museum also welcomes volunteer gardeners Musical Muse
42、um The Musical Museum contains many collections of musical instruments The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday We are planning many special performances to which you are all invited If you would like to have a party or use our facilities （设备） ,then please call us for further details
43、The museum shop provides a number of presents for musical instrument lovers For further details please visit the website at www visit-hounslow com 64.We can learn from the text that all the museums Ahave a gift shop for visitors Bhave collections of instruments Coffer large baby changing units Doffe
44、r different sight-seeing tours 65.Whats special about the Garden Museum? AYou can order goods by mail BYou can have freshly-made seasonal food CYou can relax in the cafes all day DYou can work as a volunteer there 66.If you want to hold a party, you should go to Athe Garden Museum Bthe Museum of Lon
45、don Cthe Musical Museum Dthe National Army Museum D Too much TV watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children One of the studies looked at nearly 400 no
46、rthern California third-graders Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of
47、TV during childhood But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters（年轻人） may watch lots of TV Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15 Those with college degrees had watched an average （ 平均）of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school In the California study, children with TVs in their room