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1、.初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 后只跟 to do 的 有：afford to do sth 担的起做某事There is no need for sb to do sth 某人来 没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能 做某事take action to do sth = take measures to do
2、sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事（ = be used for doing sth ）（注意： be / get used to doing sth 意 “ 做某事” ）hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事 (= look forward to doing sth)promise to do sth 承 做某事refuse to do sth 拒 做某事pretend to do sth 假装做某事（注意： 没有 hope / promis
3、e / refuse sb to do sth 种表达方式 ,此句式 表达 .）decide to do sth 决定做某事(= make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sth)learn to do sth 学着做某事offer to do sth主 提供做某事help to do sth 帮助做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事（ = feel like doing sth ）dare to do sth 敢做某事 (dare 是 意
4、 )need to do sth 需要做某事 (need 是 意 )be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保 / 保 做某事manage to do sth 法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事do ones best to do sth = try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不 余力做某事（尽某人最大努力做某事）cantwait to do sth迫不及待做某事sb be advised to do
5、 sth 某人被建 做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth某人被允 做某事be （ not） supposed to do sth （不） 做某事= should (not) do sthsb be heard ,listened to / seen ,watched , looked at , noticed, observed / let, had, made to do sth 某人被听 、被看 、被使得去做某事。make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事be happy / glad to do sth 开心 /高 做某
6、事fail to do sth没能 做某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（= be afraid of doing sth ）in order to do sth 了做某事adj + enough to do sth 足 可以做某事了= so that(肯定句 )eg:The boy is careful enough to get good grades.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.too to do sth (太而不能
7、做某事) = so that( 否定句 )eg:The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework. be ready to do sth 意做某事 = be willing to do sthbe ready to do sth 准 做某事 = prepare to do sthI do what I can to do sth我做我能做的去做某事（此句型中“to do sth 做目的状 ”
8、）be sorry to do sth 抱歉做某事be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事be pleased to do sth 意做某事be successful to do sth 成功做某事 = succeed (in) doing sthbe surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth一个做某事的好 / 好地方/ 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth做某事最好的 / 地点/ 方法It s time to do sth(=It s time for sth)
9、是 做某事的 候了。eg: It s time to go to school = I s time for school.It s time for sb to do sth. 是某人做某事的 了。. 疑 + to do stheg: He didn tknow what to do=He didntknow how to do it. It takes / took sb some time to do sth某人花多 做某事（此句型中的“it” 形式主 ，真正的主 是 不定式to do sth） = 主 spend some time （ in） doing sth（eg: It tak
10、es me half an hour to go to school on foot every day.我每天花 半小 步行去学校= I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day. ） It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 某人来 做某事（此句型中的“it” 形式主 ，真正的主 是 不定式to do sth）eg: It is important for us to study English well. 我 来 把英 学好很重要。It is our duty to study hard
11、. 努力学 是我 的 任。注意：当此句型中的形容 涉及某人行 、品 即表 或批 的相关形容 （good；kind善良的； polite 有礼貌的； impolite 没有礼貌的； generous 慷慨的，大方的 ;foolish / stupid愚蠢的 ; rude 粗 的 ） ，句型中的介 用of 而不用 for.eg: It is kind of you to help me. It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital. 主 + find / think / make / consider + it + adj / n (for sb
12、) to do sth.主 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为 做某事（此句型中的“it” 形式 ，真正的 是 不定式todo sth）eg: (1) I find it difficult to study English well.我 把英 学好很 。(2) I dontthink it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我 一个中国学生来 在五年之内掌握一 外 是不容易的。(3) We consider it our duty to help him. 我 帮助他是我 的
13、 任。(4) WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other.微信使得人 相互交流更加便捷。2. 后接 sb to do 的 有：want = would like =would love (想要 ) / expect=wish ( 希望 ) / tell( 告 ) / ask , request (要求 ) / help ( 帮助 ) invite ( 邀 ) / teach ( 教 ) /warn ( 警告 ) remind ( 提醒 ) / order( 命令 ) / allow=perm
14、it (允 ) / advise( 建 ) / encourage (鼓励 ) / call on ( 号召 ) / wait for ( 等待 ) / warn ( 警告 ) /force ( 强迫 ) sb to do sth.注意 ： (1) 如果要把以上句型改 否定句，不能在句型中加助 “dont/doesnt/didn t”而是直接在sb 之后加上not.(2) help 之后既可以跟sb to do也可以跟 sb do sth. (help sb to do sth = help sb do sth意 “帮助某人做某事”； help sb with sth意 “在某方面帮助某人”)
15、(3) 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 种表达方式,此句式 表达.(4) 没有feel like sb doing sth 种表达。eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我 老 提醒我 不要去危 的地方去。3. 后只跟 doing 的 有：enjoy doing sth喜 做某事finish doing sth完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth （“ to” 是介 ） =
16、stick to doing sth （“ to” 是介 ） 持、做某事mind doing sth介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 践、 做某事.consider doing sth考 做某事avoid doing sth避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建 做某事imagine doing sth 想、想像做某事bear doing sth忍受做某事risk doing sth冒 做某事miss doing sth 做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允 做某事gi
17、ve up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推 做某事cantstand doing sth不能忍受做某事cant/ couldn thelp doing sth = can t/ couldn tstop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth梦想做某事feel like doing sth想要做某事（ = want to do sth=would like t
18、o do sth=would love to do sth）be worth doing sth 得做某事be busy doing sth忙着做某事 (be busy with sth忙于某事 )be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 (=be afraid to do sth)be against doing sth反 做某事keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事end up doing sth 以做某事 束how about doing sth = what about doing sth做某事怎么 ？thank you for doing sth = tha
19、nks for doing sth感 做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 做某事（注意： used to do sth 去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事）spend (in ) doing sth 花 （ 、金 ）做某事succeed (in) doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sthhave trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth做某事有困 stop sb (from) doing sth = prevent
20、 sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（注意：上面三个句型中“ keep sb from doing sth ”中的“ from ” 不能省略，当 三个句型 被 ， 三个句型中的 “ from ”都不能省略。 即： sb be stopped / prevented /keptfrom doing sth ）4. 后既可以加 to do 也可以加 doing 的 ：（ 1）：意 差 不大的 有： like =love （喜 ） / dislike（不喜 ） / prefer （更喜 ） / hate（ ） / begin=st
21、art( 开始 ) / continue （ ）prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth更喜 做某事prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B更喜 做A 不愿做不B（=prefer doing A to doing B此句式中 “to”是介 ）would rather do Athan do B宁愿做 A 不愿做不 B（ 2）：意 差 很大的 构有： remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on.remember to do st
22、h 住去做某事remember doing sth 得曾 做 某事forget to do sth忘 去做某事forget doing sth 忘 做 某事regret to do sth 憾地去做某事regret doing sth 后悔做 某事stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事.try to do sth努力做某事try doing sth 着做某事mean to do sth打算 /企 做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth（做完某事）接着做另一件事go on doing sth 做同一件事5
23、 后接do 的 有：(1) had better (not) do sth 最好做（不做）某事/ why not do sth = why don tyou do sth 什么不做某事 ?/ please do sth 做某事好 ？would rather do A sth than do B sth宁愿做 A 不愿做不 B(2) could / would / will / can you please (not) do sth. 做 / 不要做好 ？(3) 情 ：can（could, shall, should, may, might, will, would, must ) / have
24、 to / has to / had to + do sth ( 即 原形 )6. 后只跟sb do 的 有：let / make / have sb do sth 使、 某人做某事7. 后接 sb do / doing 的 主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice （注意） / observe（ 察） sb do 听到（ 2 个） / 看 （ 5 个）某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing
25、 sth听 / 看 / 某人正在做某事( 注意：此句型中的do sth 作的全 程或 常性而doing 作正在 行)eg: I saw tom cross the street. 我看 姆穿 了街道。（ “看 穿的全 程”）I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我 常看 姆在操 打 球。 （ 作的 常性） I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.我朝着窗 望去看 姆正在穿 街道。（ 作正在 行） When I passed his room, I hea
26、rd him practicing playing the piano.当我 他房 的 候，我听 他正在 琴。（ 作正在 行） 注意：主 中感官 （一感：feel, 二听：listen to, hear,五看：see, watch, look at, noticeobserve）以及使役 let, have, make 等，之后必 跟省略to 的 不定式 （即： do sth). 但是，当要把 些含有感官 和使役 的句子 被 ， 被省略的“to”必 原。eg: 主 ：I saw Tom enter the room just now.我 才看 姆 入房 了。被 ： Tom was seen t
27、o enter the room just now (by me).我 才看 姆 入房 了。8. 主 + make / keep + （ j 常 sth） + adj ( 作 足 ) eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 后接 doing( 主 表被 ) / to be done 的 有： want(需要 ) / need（需要）/ require（需要）（注意：此 的want 不是意 “想要”而是意 “需要”）. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to
28、 be done“某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 个 需要被修理。10. have / get sth done ( 的 去分 ) 意 “ 人做某事，使某事被做” eg : I have my hair cut. 我 我的 被剪。 （ 人剪） I have my bike repaired. 我 我的自行 被修理。 （ 人修理） I get my ear pierced. 我 我的耳 被穿孔。 （ 人穿
29、孔）.11. 与 give. buy用法相同的词与 give（ give sb sth = give sth to sb ）用法相同的词有：tell( 告诉 ), teach（教）, show（展示） , lend（借出） , return（归还） , offer（提供）, rent( 租 )，send（寄），post（邮寄），sell（卖），teach（教），hand（传递），pass（传递），write（写），refuse(拒绝 )， feed（喂养）， throw （扔） ,promise(允诺 )eg: Will you please show me the way? = Will y
30、ou please show the way to me ?请你给我带路好吗？与 buy（ buy sb sth = buy sth for sb ） 用法相同的词有：purchase（购买）， cook(做饭 )， make(制作 )，choose（选择）， build （建立），mend（修理） find （找到），paint（绘画），fetch(取) ，save(储存 )，order（点菜、订购） ，spare（抽出）， book（订购）eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指。Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son. 汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡。.