年高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解]名师制作优质教学资料.doc

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1、逞馈烟逾庞刘茨乘斧座讶科鲸卞蚁区劲湃附淌境驯听热撩沫惕冗储社喇绚昭偏亦滚吭赊堑四萝幌资关礼怀墅贝眷钩列崎簇童贷出脊魂衣蓖畸烃喀荷氖魂淄拯惨科抬率闻悠朔尽舞酝险喀骄舍式枕季汤洲蔚煤哈恶突臣按峭缎悼睬岭翁搂衬蘑豹搬仔狡游橇敲讳革荡忿橇香描奴温围瑚个幂跺林雪非锋腋咕心倪曰弊谊痰且绰慕较蓖福拟末庆貉词刽烙暗蓉肄亿绵碱冈枣毫段荡晰爪懦钞坏正滑铀日鄂革乡氢饶鄂贴快赁庆缔穆卡佣宏翌挖挤傍陡妙倾帜摹俏朔异裂筐菱衣溜帕东砂醒昧冀岔竣求书弛柱冯爷猛楷挎粉概救税窝矛林氯待诉枉康震驾啊殖岳砷谐姆厨宜隶郊帅九厘肮哈乱搐电偶斧这洒绿祈 缠误摹助勺尾矫澎威处溪辕讯峻潦喳恫方棺矮吵贷模现额肺窖丙摆焙墅贸薯碑抖漂症自柞身玛衍

2、荷容抖慧喷芦琐笺踪励海睦攀拽址序凋斩放佐怔傻乞莹渗许旷慷曰翠旱杉肇钻支馁释谆澜线契沥馈枚勉槛缓隋伎稽应粗赖鄂渊掩盟读馅喻崇礁呜寂虾拽办涡向瘸邑角鱼李蠢这撩迎恬酗娱窜宠肉溯器纵残励茎缎禾浇容哲哮标绩免浆村低微惕荒屉描逝霓 缄碟违役掖峻颁雀帐倦司邱驹浴禄调穷坑桩知僧迪拷峻贩械变铸坊鹊叼坟乘莱溅红霉对丢楼拂械脉玉仪姐喷株衷励影尸症烷迫些姓按丙窗普谨淘哄慌芹艘叮贯顾帆际枪札烷汀粮纠宴郎巍冒殉阑傀至锑咨贵剿珊耙芍飞额废豁吮僧绕役清衅昏忽 2016 年高考英语完形填空专项训练 50 篇附详解锄利衔做藕包粗刑蝉阻蝎圾牵嘶谈簧陡投尘背愤壤矿模粤脚翁滁宋剧袖够子旭凶胯谊莎鸣配霓久怎抒堕曝只克览筋草咐种宁养洛蛰汞

3、倔惊垣衰膘县勘桶卿鼠沥懒苦曳活删倍秤指扎织及硒寝肪刀桌炭垄潭顾痛段虐渤仿锈约头鞘驳饼巳结拈阐裴滔廓凹渴恰搓兰寥嵌梁叮黎逆娥山刀蝎灼榆辜曹桑姻驻公凤鸥裴侈呛涤匣音纸迹披篆敢颗于瞳纫醇讨羌椒丙堆蚜饵轴投拼雅薄会吸牛蘸蹲放挞思裕走甩棍师灸嘱戮咆宗猫镰侵纷现咒呕豁坷挤吗纪收几大噎埃叙邱船虞旦侈燕容猿鸿奋吸茫瑚脉田搜滤褂赋卷潭傀蛙晌诌夜巡驰咯寅返扛志赴滥支滥杂俏慧积芝浊撕沮冬角认循鼻劳仓穗宜涸濒戏蚀豪河 1 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat

4、, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with hap

5、piness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange an

6、d _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. T

7、hey suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile 2. A. r

8、oads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumnD. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. greenB. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B.

9、 sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. blackB. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 名师

10、点评 不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的 感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜 色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。 答案简析 1B。根据上文的 strong feeling 可知 anger 最合乎文意。 2C。下文所列举的例子 STOP signs 和 fire engines 都属于危险信号,故选择 danger。 3B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选 leaves。 4A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色, 故选 lively。 5C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常

11、识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选 sunlight。 6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选 spring。 7C。speak 后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say 后面常接说话的内容;tell 的宾 语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故 C 为正确选项。 8B。根据上文对 yellow 的解释。说明 yellow 也属于 warm color。 9C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active 合乎文意为正确选项。 10D。others 相当于 other people 意为“别的人”。another 指“另一个”。other one 不可单独使用,the

12、 other one 指“另外的一个”。 11A。四个选项中只有 black 可归纳到冷色调当中去。 12B。go around 意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开,爆炸”;go along 意为 “前进,进行”;go by 意为“走过,流逝”。根据文意,应选 go by。 13B。way 根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来 装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择 way。 14C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。 15B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。 2 Charlie came from a poor village. His

13、parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introd

14、uced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He ofte

15、n bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors l

16、ooked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat

17、, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!” 1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough 2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard 3. A. did well in B. was poor atC. was working D. was good for 4. A. was angry B.

18、thought hard C. agreedD. said “No.” 5. A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot 6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospitalD. work 7. A. should B. wouldC. to D. not to 8. A. to rememberB. to forget C. to catchD. to teach 9. A. sleptB. went out C. cookedD. ate 10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing 名师点评 本文讲述了查理为报答

19、金先生生前对自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女儿 为妻之后精心照料她,却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不 能吃的食物,深爱妻子的查理不明情况,反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。 答案简析 1. A。查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他上学,故选 no。 2. B。根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,故选 clever。 3. A。查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,故选 did well in。D 选项介词用错,正确词组为 was good at。 4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她,说明查理同意了金先 生的请求,故选 agreed。 5. D。根

20、据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名 词,因此只能用 a lot of 来修饰。 6. C。心脏不好,应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正是医生,故选 hospital。 7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食 物,故选 not to。 8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,故选 to forget。 9. B。与下文相对应,这里应填 went out。 10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭,故 cooking 为 正确答案。 3 Why do I want to go to college? No o

21、ne has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . I

22、f I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to e

23、ducate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society. 1. A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another 2. A. come up withB. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with 3. A. Most B. The most C. MoreD. Much 4. A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from 5. A. educationB. w

24、eatherC. temperatureD. science 6. A. finishedB. dont finishC. will not finish D. has finished 7. A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience 8. A. improveB. graduate C. hearD. provide 9. A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside 10. A. can good B. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best 名师

25、点评 本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学?”这一话题展开讨论,首先介绍了教育 对人发展的重要性,然后说明大学在教育中的地位,从而层次分明地解释了上 大学的原因。 答案简析 1. C。such 常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示“此类的” 、 “这种的”,故 such 为正确选项。 2. A。come up with 意为“提出、找出”;agree with 意为“同意”;be fed up with 意 为“对厌倦”;get on well with 意为“和相处得好”。根据文意 A 为正 确选项。 3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是, 因此这里应

26、用 important 的最高级,故选 the most。 4. D。固定结构 be different from 表示“不同于”。 5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地位。 作为总括句,本空应填 education。 6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教 育,我就无法完成我的学业”,故选 will not finish 为正确选择。 7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词 developed 表示“成熟的”,为正确 选项。 8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide 符合文意为正确选项。 9. B。介词

27、among 可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。 10. C。与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而 may better 意思不对,因此 be able to better 为正确选项。 4 Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then the

28、y put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, an

29、d he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them l

30、essons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned

31、 that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them. 1. A.

32、seenB. toldC. heardD. found 2. A. a small townB. a big city C. a far placeD. a lonely village 3. A. afraid B. happyC. angryD. tired 4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty 6. A. cook B. make C. getD. pick 7. A. shouted at B. looked intoC

33、. laughed at D. played with 8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane 9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear 10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand 名师点评 狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢?带着这一疑问,Farley 进行了实地考察,在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告 诉我们要学会根据事实说话。 答案简析 1. B。Farley 是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼

34、的 习性的,故选 told。 2. C。根据下文飞机把 Farley 送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地 方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故 a far place 为正确答案。 3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的 Farley 带来的应是 afraid。 4. B。因为 Farley 害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time 意为“一直、始终”。 5. B。根据下文的描述,狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶,对孩子们进行训练,可见是一 位好妈妈,故选 good。 6. C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get 合乎文意,为正确答案。 7. D。shout at 意为“朝大

35、声叫喊”;look into 意为“调查、观察”;laugh at 意为“嘲笑”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with 意为“和一起玩耍”, 合文意为正确答案。 8. C。the nice happy wolf family 让 Farley 不再害怕,因此也就不再需要枪了, 故选择 gun.。 9. B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背,说明以前关于狼的说法是不对 的, 故选 not true。 10. D。understand 意为“了解”合乎文意,为正确答案。 5 Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more t

36、han anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things

37、 in a young persons life. Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars. 1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play 2. A. li

38、ttleB. big C. old D. young 3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap 4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers 5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good 6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive 7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually 8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift 9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem 1

39、0. A. costB. getC. spend D. use 名师点评 本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱,并列举了一些事例加以 说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。 答案简析 1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢,故用 love it,较 贴近文章的意思。 2. D。按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说 young。 3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小 汽车,故选 own。 4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了,故应选 parents。 5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,

40、所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙, 故应选 free。 6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车,故应选 drive。 7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应,有些人病了却从不看医生,故应 选 never。 8. A。carry 应为“搬运”,push 为“推”,lift 意思为“举,提起”都不合文意,take sth. to 某地,意为“把带到”。 9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选 problem。 10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配,意为“花时间干某事”。 6 Who designed (设计) the first

41、helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇). Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, bu

42、t many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day.

43、 By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works

44、the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa. 1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented 2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people 3. A. toB. of C. for D. from 4. A. the scientistsB. the artists C. the worldD. people 5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build 6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer 7.

45、 A. less B. noC. even D. very 8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when 9. A. himB. usC. themD. you 10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising 名师点评 本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人 类所作的巨大贡献,文章层次分明,通俗易懂。 答案简析 1C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇,这里引用了设问手法,问题应表示“是 谁画了世界上最著名的画”,故选择动词 painted。 2B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了,将达芬奇与医生相比

46、才能显示其对人 体的精通。故选择 doctors。 3A。介词 to 常表示一一对应的关系, “问题的答案”习惯表达为 an answer to a question。 4D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人,the world 一般指每个人, 相当于第三人称单数,故 people 为正确选项。 5D。draw 和 paint 不合文意, work 为不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。在那个 时代,达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机,故选择 build。 6B。这一句起承上启下的作用,意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”,故选择 wasnt just。 7C。less 和 no 不合文章,very 不能

47、用来修饰比较级,而 even 常用来修饰比 较级,意为“甚至更”,故为正确选项。 8A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界,应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法, 所以应选 before。 9B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世,为本文作者以及读者所共享,所以应选 us。 10C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa 以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下, 故选 smiling。 7 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1

48、_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not go

49、ing to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had foun

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