初中中考英语词法易错题.doc

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1、下面是对中考中词法部分易错题进行的分类解析，请同学们认真阅读，不要在 中考时犯同类的错误，而丢掉不该丢的分。 一、名词、冠词 1.-What can I do for you？ -Id like two _. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案：B. (选择其他 3 项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里 box 和 apple 都是可数名词。) 2. Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D

2、. any chicken 答案：C. (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数。) 3. _ it is today！ A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数。选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词，要用 what 来感叹。） 4. Which is the way to the _？ A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe

3、s factory D. shoes factory 答案：A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用 法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag 等。) 5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案：A. （选择 B 的同学要注意， 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复 数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief 等。） 6. We

4、 will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 答案：B.（选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months；选择 D 的同学要注意名词 之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意词组

5、记忆的准确性。） 8. Our sports meeting will be held _. A. on 24，Tuesday，April B. in April 24，Tuesday C. on Tuesday，April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案：C.（选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。） 9. _ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案：A. （选择 B 的同学要注意这里的 people 是特指“这里的”， 因此要用 定冠词 the。） 10. Th

6、ere is no enough _in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选 A 的同学要注意 place 表示地点，是可数名词。） 二、代词 1.Some people like to stay at home， but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 答案：C.（选 B 的同学要牢记：some.， others.） 2. - Is th

7、is your shoe？ - Yes，but where is _？ A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 答案：A. （选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只， another 指的是三者或三者以上。 ） 3. -When shall we meet again next week？ _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意 every 指的是每一天都见面， any

8、指的是任何 一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。） 4. Have you ever seen _ big panda before？ A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so 答案：B. （选择 A 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。 5. -_ do you write to your parents？ -Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 答案：C.（ 选择 A 的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频 率，用 how often 表示。） 6. Robert has

9、gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 答案：C.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能 用。） 7.-A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have _？ A. it B. One C. this D. that 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用 表示泛指的不定代词 one） 8.-Which book w

10、ould you like to borrow？ -_ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意 is 表示单数。） 9. He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese. A. either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor 答案：C.（选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意语境。） 10. -What do your parents do？ -O

11、ne is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. other B. another C. the other D. that one 答案：C.（选择其他 3 个选项的同学要注意， one is .， the other is .的 用法） 11.Mrs. Lee teaches _ maths. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案：B. （选择 C 的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用 teach +某人的 + 科目。） 12. There are many trees on _side of the s

12、treet. A. either B. any C. all D. both 答案：A.（选择 D 的同学要注意 side 为单数。选择 B 的同学要注意街道只有两 边，因此不能用 any。） 13._is the population of the city？ A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用 A，要注意排除中文的干扰。） 三、介词、连词 1. Japan is _ the east of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at 答

13、案：B.（in 表示在范围里的，on 表示紧挨着的；to 表示在范围以外的。） 2.The postman shouted，“ Mr. Green, here is a letter _ you.“ A. to B. from C. for D. of 答案：C.（选择 A 的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向，for 表示有从属关系或者 利益关系。） 3. We cant do it _ your help. A. with B. of C. under D. without 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要排除中文的干扰， 借助某人的帮助要用 with，反 之用 without。 4. He

14、hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意 B 选项为过去完成时的时间；选择 C 的同学要 注意， for+时间段；选择 D 的同学要注意不是 not.until 句型, until +句 子。） 5. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注

15、意语境。） 6. Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money. A. after B. Unless C. When D. for 答案：B.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意语境， 这里是指：除非公司给我更多工 资，否则我就要找其他工作。） 7. Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on. A. since B. as C. until D. when 答案：C.（选择 D 的同学要注意前面是否定。） 8. Please show me _ to

16、 send an e-mail， John. Its the first time for me to do it. A. how B. what C. when D. where 答案：A.（选择 C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的 time 不是时间，而是指第一 次。） 9. Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for 答案：D. （选择 A 的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。） 10. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short

17、 time. A. why B. how C. when D. where 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完 成这么多困难的工作。） 11.- Do you speak English？ - Yes，I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意语境。） 12. _ the maths problem is difficult， Ill try very

18、hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而 是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。） 13. The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in 要用 on。） 14. He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. o

19、n B. down C. up D. over 答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用 A 打开，也不能用 C 调大， D 表示反过来。） 15. I dont know the homework _ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意 of 表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。） 16. -Oh, its raining heavily. -Please dont leave _ it stops. A. when B. after C. since D. until 答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子， 只有把语

20、境搞清楚才能答对 问题。） 17.Jane said she would come here _ 9：00 and 9：30 tomorrow morning. A. from B. at C. between D. around 答案：C.（选择 B 的同学没有把题看完整；选择 A 的同学没有注意到 from.to.的搭配。） 四、动词 1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 答案：C. （选择 D 的同学要注意 in

21、+时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间里，应 用将来时。） 2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调 这几个星期同学们一直在种树。） 3. -_you _ your book to the library？ - Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will

22、, return D. Do, return 答案：B. （ 选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并 没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。） 4. -Must I finish it now？ -No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意 mustnt 意思指不允许， neednt 指的是不必 要。） 5.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案

23、：B.（ 选 C 的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测 性。） 6. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 答案：D.（选择 B 的同学要排除中文的干扰。cant 表示不能够。） 7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 答案：A.（选择其他 3 个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone

24、 暗示出语气，表明是 一个规定，而不是建议。） 8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C.（选择 B 和 D 的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆 吃饭。） 9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _it. A. find out B. look after C. pa

25、y for D. take care 答案：C.（选择 A 的同学要注意语境。） 10. He will call me as soon as he _ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意主将从现。） 11. The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 答案：B.（选择 C 的同学要注意 took 通常用在时间上；选择 A 和 D 的同学要注 意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用 paid 和 spent。）

26、 12. The train _ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案：D.（选择 B 的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续 动词，不要用瞬间动词。） 13.- How many books _ they _？ - Five. But they havent finished reading even one. A. did.borrow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意，这里只是

27、问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去 时间之前发生的。） 14. He _ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前 后一致。） 15.-Why did the policeman stop us？ -He told us not _ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 答案：C.（这里考查的是 tell sb. not to

28、 do sth.句型。） 五、形容词、副词 1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案：B.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意 population 的固定搭配是 large。） 2. Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher

29、D. the most popular teachers 答案：D.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意 one of + 复数的用法。） 3. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well. A. such B. so C. too D. very 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意 easy 是形容词，要用 so.that， 而不用 such.that。） 4. -Would you like _ more tea？ -Thank you. Ive had _. A. any, much B. some, enough

30、 C. some，much D. any, enough 答案：C.（选择 B 的同学要注意 enough 是形容词，不能说 had enough。） 5. I think basketball is _. I like to watch it. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 答案：C.（选择 D 的同学要注意 basketball 本身很令人激动，excited 表示被 什么所感染而激动。） 6. This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it. A. terrible B. good C. badly

31、D. nicely 答案：B.（选择 D 的同学要注意 look 在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。） 7. The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out. A. a few B. a little C. many D. few 答案：D.（选择 A 和 C 的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。） 8. -Whats the weather like tomorrow？ -The radio says it is going to be even _. A. bad B. worst C. badly D. wors

32、e 答案：D（选择 A 的同学要注意，even比较级的用法。） 9. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few 答案：C.（选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些 朋友。） 10. He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：

33、C.（选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意 work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。） 六、句法 1. If it _ tomorrow well go to the park. A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意 if 引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用 一般现在时。） 2. The radio says the snow _ late in the day. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped 答案：B.（选

34、择 A 的同学要注意语境，late in the day 表示 “晚些时候”， 要用将来时。） 3. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了 told，但太阳从东方升起是 真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。） 4. -Are you sure you have to？ Its been very late. -I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. wher

35、e B. why C. when D. how 答案：C.（选择 D 的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做， 否则就没有时间了。） 5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for？ - Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 答案：C.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找 Susan 这个人。） 6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York？ -Pardon？ -I asked _. A. when are the Shu

36、tes leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案：D.（选择 B 的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相 应的过去时。） 7. Would you please tell me _ next，Mr. Wang？ A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what

37、we should do D. should do what 答案：C.（选择 A 的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。） 8. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。） 9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt

38、 say _. A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back 答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。） 10. - Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh，really？ _. A. It doesnt matter B. I dont know C. its OK with me D. Youre welcome 答案：A.（选择 C 和 D 的同学要排除中文的干扰。D 是用来回答别人的致谢。 ） 11. -Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again？ -_. A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Youre right D. Nice to meet you 答案：A. 12. He hardly had anything to eat， _ he？ A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did 答案：D.（选择 A 的同学要注意 hardly 表示否定；选择 B 和 C 的同学要注意， 反意疑问句要用助动词。）