1、 . . . 最新国家开放大学人文英语3形成性考核册参考资料人文英语3是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。作业1一、交际用语 共计 10 分,每小题 2 分1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。1. - Its raining so heavily outside. Imterribly anxious aboutmy sons safety. -.A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good
2、 boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likelyto raintomorrow.C. Dont worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?-.A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player.Ill ask Marytotake itto you soon.-.Ivebought a ne
3、w one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and emptythat drawer?-？A. What forB. What isitC. How isit5. - How about goingtothe cinema?-.A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、词汇语法 共计 划 分,每小题 2 分6-20 题：阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.the birth rate
4、ofthe county decreaseswith years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively7. We often compare childrenflowers.A. withB.toC. in8. We consider it necessarytom should improve his behavior.A. whichB.thatC. what9. I wantto knowA. what is his nameB.what his name isC. what his name is10. She choseto be
5、ateacher, but personally Idto be a caregiver.A. fancyB. preferC. love11. Duetothe increasing aging population in China, demandthe caregivers will continueto rise.A. withB. ofC. for12. An old lady can speaktwo foreign languages,surprises allthe people.A. whichB.thatC. who13. Do you mind methe window
6、beside you.A.to openB. openingC. open14. Youd bettertohospital at once.A. goB.toC. going15.We found himinthe laboratory.A. workB. workingC.to work16.He asked John he could swim.A.thatB. ifC. how17.She the children notto make any noise.A.tellB.toldC. said18.This plant cant be exposedstrong sunshine.A
7、 inB.toC. by19. A dictionary may define genetics simply the science ofthe study of heredityA. withB.toC. as20. You are sayingthat everyone should be equal, andthis is I disagree.A. whyB. where C. what三、阅读理解共 40 分,每小题 4 分21-25 题：阅读下面的句子,根据文章容进行判断,正确写T,错误写F。Passage 1Stop Yelling At Your KidsParenting
8、 is hard. Ifyoure a parent, Im surethat I dont needtotell youthat our job is atough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficultto remember thatthey are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kidsmore oftenthan you wantto, here are some waysthat can help you reducethe yelling
9、 Ive been working onthis forthe past fewmonths and I haveto say,its been amazing for boththe kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you needto make sure you bothtakethetimeto really listen. It gives both of youtimetothink and really listento each other, which is important. Kids
10、are more likelyto listento you if you listentothem!One of your biggest struggles isto remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cantexpectthat your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into considerationthings liketheir age - it can make a big
11、difference. You should do your besttotake a moment before yelling andtake in a deep breath. It makes a world ofdifference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids,the
12、 better youll get at communicating withthem. Youre both more likelyto understand each other.If your children arent listening or it seemsthey only dont listento you, you donttakeit personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not goingto be perfect. F 21. As a p
13、arent, you may knowthat parenting is an easy job. T 22. Listeningto each other is a good wayto stop argumentbetween parents andtheir kids. T 23. Usually younger kids behave less responsiblythan elder children. F 24. Parents should lowertheir expectation fortheir kids. F 25. Both yelling and whisperi
14、ng can help makethings quieter.26-30题：阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robotcan autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass. Weretryingtohelppeople not spendtimeonyardwork,saidStevenWaelbers,thedesignerofthe rob
15、ot. We want peopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeir family.The electric robot can run by itself in right directions withthe help oftwo beacons信号塔thatmust be placed inthe yard.the robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor 超声传感器that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people. Owner
16、s ofthe robotwill needto regulatethe valuesstoredintherobot.then it willconfirmthetask its goingtotake. Beforethe robot operateby itself, an owner mustmanuallywheel it aroundthe yard 一taking it around any obstacles liketrees, bushes or mailboxes. Bydoingthis,the robot istaught how long and widethe l
17、awn is, and wont accidentally 不小心destroy your rose hush or runtothe neighborhood. Oncethis setup is complete, andthe $3,999 robot has beentrained on whereto cut grass,rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without anysupervision.Waelbers has always lovedto build robots and play with electronics. H
18、e started work on ahigh-tech company after his father asked himtomake a robotthat would shovel snow forhim.Waelbers plansto start sales in early2017.26.ThisarticlemainlytalksaboutA.anewly-designedrobotB.The founder of acompanyC. problems with a newproduct27. According to Steven Waelbers,the robot is
19、 designed toA.encourage peopleto doexerciseB.help people keep healthy andfitC. make people enjoy familytime28.the robot would stop in front of pets and peoplethanks toA.the remotecontrollerB.the ultrasoundsensorC. the big and squareyard29. Which ofthe following steps should be done inthe first place
20、A.An ownermust wheelthe robot aroundthe yard byhimself.B.The robot learns and storesthe length and width ofthelawn.C. The robot operatesthetask its goingtotake withoutsupervision.30. Which ofthe following about Waelbers is TRUE ？A.He didnt love building robots when he was a youngboy.B.His father as
21、ked himtomake a robotthat could playballs.C. He is startingto sellthis snow-shoveling robot in early2017.四、写作 一篇作文,共 20 分31 题：根据写作要求,写出一篇作文。31. Write a passage of no lessthan 100 words in English accordingtothe situation given below.昨晚十二点半,当所有人正在睡觉时,两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室 lab,在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器equipment,正当准备将仪器搬
22、出楼时,门卫doorkeeper听到响动,并立即打向学校附近的派出所报了警。20分钟后,两个窃贼被抓了。警察告诫warn大家要防窃贼。A Crime Happened inthe School At 12:30 last night ACrime Happenedin theSchoolAt 12:30 last night,when everybody was asleep,twothieves broke into a lab onthe second floor andthere,they found some expensive equipment.Whenthey weretryin
23、gtomovethe equipment out ofthe building,the doorkeeper heardthe sound and immediately calledthe police nearbythe school.Thetwothieves were at last caught 20minute later.the policemen warned everyone tokeepawayfrom thieves.作业2一、交际用语1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。1.-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I c
24、losethe window?-.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, go aheadC. Sure, please2. - Cherry, what do youthink oftodays English homework?-.A.A little difficult.B.Theteacher assigned a lot.C. No problem.3. - Would you liketo cometo our partythis weekend?-.A.Yes, I had great fun atthe partyB.No, I d liketo attendthe partyC
25、 Im sorrythat I wont be ableto attendthe party4. -The advancement oftechnology has boostedthe pace of our lives, and requires usto learn something new every day.-.I have chosenthe online program at OU.A.BecauseB.NowthatC. That isthe reason why5. - I often feel lonely when I engage inmy online learn
26、ing.？- I jointhe online course community.A.How do you solvethis problemB.How do youthink about itC. How often do you engage in onlinelearning二、词汇语法 共计 30 分,每小题2 分6-20 题：阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Parentstransmit some oftheirto their children.A. characteristicsB. characterC. characterist
27、ic7.the company istrying everyto improvethe quality of products.A. meaningB.meansC.mean8.the news came we wonthe first prize inthe competition.A.thatB. whichC. whether9. I have no ideatomake my speech interesting.A. howB. whyC. when10. This is an opportunity tothe reputation ofthe company.A.helpB. p
28、romoteC. enhance11.,the number of private cars will increase sharply inthe coming couple of years.A. UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC. Undoubted12.thanks for helping me. Without your help, Inot obtaintodays success.A.wouldB. canC. will13.was very not wise.A. telling herthetruthB.told herthetruthC.tell herthe
29、truth14. Butthe Internet can bring someeffects,too. The most common one, someteenagers are addictedto computer games onthe Internet.A. negativeB. positiveC. important15. I havesome courses and softwaretomy Smartphone, and I findthey are interesting and easyto use.A. uploadedB. downloaded C. copied16
30、we have no money, we cant buy it.A.SinceB. Because ofC.therefore17. We can certainly deliver high-quality educationto many students at much cost.A.lowB. lowestC. lower18. One bigof formal education isthe high cost.A.advantageB. disadvantageC. strength19. I have just finishedtheinthe online forum.A.
31、 discussionB. assignmentC. examination20. Mr. Wang, is coming upto us.A. slowlyB. our newteacherC. he is our newteacher三、阅读理解共计 40 分,每小题 4 分21-25 题：阅读下面的句子,根据文章容进行判断,正确写T错误写F。Passage 1Better Life for AllIntodays society, working people can seldom findtimeto relaxthemselves intheir busy schedules. Th
32、ey often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems. However, more people are now awarethat relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. Ones health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding t
33、ime to relax makes people work more efficiently.Many people plantripsto spendtheir freetimetravelling withtheir loved ones. This may have been a luxury inthe past, but it has become more common in recent years. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.Going jogging and
34、goingtothe gym have also becomemore popular, asthey are rather convenient waysto exercise and stay fit. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown,to relievemental stress as well. This demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimulatedthe economy, as new businesses are createdto
35、meetthese needs.In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actually facilitateyour success at work. Knowing when and howto relax should be a part of well -balanced lifestyle. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging. You will findthat yourtime was not wasted,
36、even if it was not spent working in your office. F 21. Intodays society, working people can often findtimeto relaxthemselves intheir busy schedules. T 22. Inthe past few people might affordtravelling. T 23.the demand for recreation and leisure service has madethe economy develop. F 24. Exercising ca
37、n only help relax your body instead of staying fit. T 25. People should take a balance between work and relaxation.26-30 题：阅读短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2Althoughtheyre stillthe lovely young kitten or pup in our minds, your pets need extra care asthey reachtheir senior years. Heres our list of s
38、uggestionsto keepthem happy and healthy for as long as possible.FoodieKeeping your pets diet healthy and nutritious 有营养的 is very important at any stage of their life, but as they become old they need a different set of vitamins and minerals. Different sizes and breeds of pets will have different nee
39、ds, so its worth a quick chat with your vetto discover whatthey would recommend.Gym membershipAlthough they may seem tired and slow for outdoor activities, this doesnt mean theyshouldnt keep exercise anymore. You dont haveto dragthem ona 10-mile uphill hike, butencourageyourpettogetout intothe fresh
40、air.thesightsandsmells should inspiretheirnatural urgetotrotaboutand exploreagain. Iftheyre lazy,try small indoor games andtoysthat will keeptheir mind active.Fit not fatIf youre feeding your pet healthy foods in appropriate sized portions 分量 andmakingsuretheyre getting enough exercise, you shouldnt
41、 have an overweight friend at yourside.However,if you stillthinkthey needto lose a few pounds, you can discuss with your vet howto helpthem lose weight and keep a healthy weight.The dreaded vetsNot many people enjoy atriptothe doctors and itscertainlythe same for your pet.Butregularchecksatthevetsca
42、nprevent minor health issues from getting more and more serious.Olderpetsshouldbetakentothe vet at least once every six months. On your next visit, askyour vet what common issues usually affecttheir particular breed 种类 such as arthritis 关节炎 or diabetes 肥胖症. You canthen be more careful whentaking car
43、e ofthem.26. What isthe maintopic ofthearticle？A. Howto choose a pet atthe petshop.B. Sometips of looking after old pets.C. Differences between kittens andpuppies.27. As your pets get older,the vitamins and mineralsthey need are.A.the same asthey were fed inthepastB. Lessthenthose whenthey areyoungC
44、 different fromthosethey usedtohave28. Which is NOTTRUE according tothe article?A. Old pets shouldnt keep exercise anymore.B. Fresh air will inspire old petsnaturalurge.C. If old pets are lazy, just leavethem still athome.29. Accordingtothe article, you can discuss withhowto help your agedpets keep
45、 fit but notfat.A. yourvetB. yourkidsC. yourfriends30. Older pets should go for regular checks at least onceA. every half ayearB. every yearC. everymonth四、写作 共计 20 分31 题：根据写作要求,写出一篇作文31. What arethe advantages and disadvantages of formal education? Make a list inthe following chart. Embodiesthe prin
46、ciple of fairness and justice. Regularization of educationalmodels and ease of operation. Train studentstomaster super leaning and imitation ability. Denythe students individuality,and classifythem withoutteaching. The content ofteaching is one sided andthe pursuit of profit is blind. General attent
47、ion is paidto Chinese,maths and English.作业3一、交际用语 共计 10 分,每小题 2 分1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。1. 一 Do you have any experience with caring for babies?-.A. Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are.they are very cute and, smart.2. 一 Could you please help me choose an mp4 player online?一 my computer doesnt work.A. I dont agreeB. I hope soC. Im afraid I cant3. - What about learning a foreign language
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