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1、词诎诏诐译诒诓诔试诖诗诘诙诚诛诜话诞诟诠诡询诣诤该详诧诨诩诪诫诬语诮误诰诱诲诳说诵诶请诸诹诺读诼诽课诿谀谁谂调谄谅谆谇谈谉谊谋谌谍谎谏谐谑谒谓谔谕谖谗谘谙谚谛谜谝谞谟谠谡谢谣谤谥谦谧谨谩谪谫谬谭谮谯谰谱谲谳谴谵谶谷谸谹谺谻谼谽谾谿豀豁豂豃豄豅豆豇豈豉豊豋豌豍豎豏豐豑豒豓豔豕豖豗豘豙豚豛豜豝豞豟豠象豢豣豤豥豦豧豨豩豪豫豬豭豮豯豰豱豲豳豴豵豶豷豸豹豺豻豼豽豾豿貀貁貂貃貄貅貆貇貈貉貊貋貌貍貎貏貐貑貒貓貔貕貖貗貘貙貚貛貜貝貞貟負財貢貣貤貥貦貧貨販貪貫責貭貮貯貰貱貲貳貴貵貶買貸貹貺費貼貽貾貿賀賁賂賃賄賅賆資賈賉賊賋賌賍賎賏賐賑賒賓賔賕賖賗賘賙賚賛賜賝賞賟賠賡賢賣賤賥賦賧賨賩質賫賬賭賮賯賰賱賲賳賴賵賶賷賸
2、賹賺賻購賽賾賿贀贁贂贃贄贅贆贇贈贉贊贋贌贍贎贏贐贑贒贓贔贕贖贗贘贙贚贛贜贝贞负贠贡财责贤败账货质贩贪贫贬购贮贯贰贱贲贳贴贵贶贷贸费贺贻贼贽贾贿赀赁赂赃资赅赆赇赈赉赊赋赌赍赎赏赐赑赒赓赔赕赖赗赘赙赚赛赜赝赞赟赠赡赢赣赤赥赦赧赨赩赪赫赬赭赮赯走赱赲赳赴赵赶起赸赹赺赻赼赽赾赿趀趁趂趃趄超趆趇趈趉越趋趌趍趎趏趐趑趒趓趔趕趖趗趘趙趚趛趜趝趞趟趠趡趢趣趤趥趦趧趨趩趪趫趬趭趮趯趰趱趲足趴趵趶趷趸趹趺趻趼趽趾趿跀跁跂跃跄跅跆跇跈跉跊跋跌跍跎跏跐跑跒跓跔跕跖跗跘跙跚跛跜距跞跟跠跡跢跣跤跥跦跧跨跩跪跫跬跭跮路跰跱跲跳跴践跶跷跸跹跺跻跼跽跾跿踀踁踂踃踄踅踆踇踈踉踊踋踌踍踎踏踐踑踒踓踔踕踖踗踘踙踚踛踜踝踞踟踠踡踢踣踤
3、踥踦踧踨踩踪踫踬踭踮踯踰踱踲踳踴踵踶踷踸踹踺踻踼踽踾踿蹀蹁蹂蹃蹄蹅蹆蹇蹈蹉蹊蹋蹌蹍蹎蹏蹐蹑蹒蹓蹔蹕蹖蹗蹘蹙蹚蹛蹜蹝蹞蹟蹠蹡蹢蹣蹤蹥蹦蹧蹨蹩蹪蹫蹬蹭蹮蹯蹰蹱蹲蹳蹴蹵蹶蹷蹸蹹蹺蹻蹼蹽蹾蹿躀躁躂躃躄躅躆躇躈躉躊躋躌躍躎躏躐躑躒躓躔躕躖躗躘躙躚躛躜躝躞躟躠躡躢躣躤躥躦躧躨躩躪身躬躭躮躯躰躱躲躳躴躵躶躷躸躹躺躻躼躽躾躿軀軁軂軃軄軅軆軇軈軉車軋軌軍軎軏軐軑軒軓軔軕軖軗軘軙軚軛軜軝軞軟軠軡転軣軤軥軦軧軨軩軪軫軬軭軮軯軰軱軲軳軴軵軶軷軸軹軺軻軼軽軾軿輀輁輂較輄輅輆輇輈載輊輋輌輍輎輏輐輑輒輓輔輕輖輗輘輙輚輛輜輝輞輟輠輡輢輣輤輥輦輧輨輩輪輫輬輭輮輯輰輱輲輳輴輵輶輷輸輹輺輻輼輽輾輿轀轁轂轃轄轅轆轇轈轉轊轋轌轍轎轏轐
4、轑轒轓轔轕轖轗轘轙轚轛轜轝轞轟轠轡轢轣轤轥车轧轨轩轪轫转轭轮软轰轱轲轳轴轵轶轷轸轹轺轻轼载轾轿辀辁辂较辄辅辆辇辈辉辊辋辌辍辎辏辐辑辒输辔辕辖辗辘辙辚辛辜辝辞辟辠辡辢辣辤辥辦辧辨辩辪辫辬辭辮辯辰辱農辳辴辵辶辷辸边辺辻込辽达辿迀迁迂迃迄迅迆过迈迉迊迋迌迍迎迏运近迒迓返迕迖迗还这迚进远违连迟迠迡迢迣迤迥迦迧迨迩迪迫迬迭迮迯述迱迲迳迴迵迶迷迸迹迺迻迼追迾迿退送适逃逄逅逆逇逈选逊逋逌逍逎透逐逑递逓途逕逖逗逘這通逛逜逝逞速造逡逢連逤逥逦逧逨逩逪逫逬逭逮逯逰週進逳逴逵逶逷逸逹逺逻逼逽逾逿遀遁遂遃遄遅遆遇遈遉遊運遌遍過遏遐遑遒道達違遖遗遘遙遚遛遜遝遞遟遠遡遢遣遤遥遦遧遨適遪遫遬遭遮遯遰遱遲遳遴遵遶遷選遹遺遻遼
5、遽遾避邀邁邂邃還邅邆邇邈邉邊邋邌邍邎邏邐邑邒邓邔邕邖邗邘邙邚邛邜邝邞邟邠邡邢那邤邥邦邧邨邩邪邫邬邭邮邯邰邱邲邳邴邵邶邷邸邹邺邻邼邽邾邿郀郁郂郃郄郅郆郇郈郉郊郋郌郍郎郏郐郑郒郓郔郕郖郗郘郙郚郛郜郝郞郟郠郡郢郣郤郥郦郧部郩郪郫郬郭郮郯郰郱郲郳郴郵郶郷郸郹郺郻郼都郾郿鄀鄁鄂鄃鄄鄅鄆鄇鄈鄉鄊鄋鄌鄍鄎鄏鄐鄑鄒鄓鄔鄕鄖鄗鄘鄙鄚鄛鄜鄝鄞鄟鄠鄡鄢鄣鄤鄥鄦鄧鄨鄩鄪鄫鄬鄭鄮鄯鄰鄱鄲鄳鄴鄵鄶鄷鄸鄹鄺鄻鄼鄽鄾鄿酀酁酂酃酄酅酆酇酈酉酊酋酌配酎酏酐酑酒酓酔酕酖酗酘酙酚酛酜酝酞酟酠酡酢酣酤酥酦酧酨酩酪酫酬酭酮酯酰酱酲酳酴酵酶酷酸酹酺酻酼酽酾酿醀醁醂醃醄醅醆醇醈醉醊醋醌醍醎醏醐醑醒醓醔醕醖醗醘醙醚醛醜醝醞醟醠醡醢醣醤醥醦醧醨
6、醩醪醫醬醭醮醯醰醱醲醳醴醵醶醷醸醹醺醻醼醽醾醿釀釁釂釃釄釅釆采釈釉释釋里重野量釐金釒釓釔釕釖釗釘釙釚釛釜針釞釟釠釡釢釣釤釥釦釧釨釩釪釫釬釭釮釯釰釱釲釳釴釵釶釷釸釹釺釻釼釽釾釿鈀鈁鈂鈃鈄鈅鈆鈇鈈鈉鈊鈋鈌鈍鈎鈏鈐鈑鈒鈓鈔鈕鈖鈗鈘鈙鈚鈛鈜鈝鈞鈟鈠鈡鈢鈣鈤鈥鈦鈧鈨鈩鈪鈫鈬鈭鈮鈯鈰鈱鈲鈳鈴鈵鈶鈷鈸鈹鈺鈻鈼鈽鈾鈿鉀鉁鉂鉃鉄鉅鉆鉇鉈鉉鉊鉋鉌鉍鉎鉏鉐鉑鉒鉓鉔鉕鉖鉗鉘鉙鉚鉛鉜鉝鉞鉟鉠鉡鉢鉣鉤鉥鉦鉧鉨鉩鉪鉫鉬鉭鉮鉯鉰鉱鉲鉳鉴鉵鉶鉷鉸鉹鉺鉻鉼鉽鉾鉿銀銁銂銃銄銅銆銇銈銉銊銋銌銍銎銏銐銑銒銓銔銕銖銗銘銙銚銛銜銝銞銟銠銡銢銣銤銥銦銧銨銩銪銫銬銭銮銯銰銱銲銳銴銵銶銷銸銹銺銻銼銽銾銿鋀鋁鋂鋃鋄鋅鋆鋇鋈鋉鋊鋋鋌鋍鋎鋏鋐鋑鋒鋓鋔
7、鋕鋖鋗鋘鋙鋚鋛鋜鋝鋞鋟鋠鋡鋢鋣鋤鋥鋦鋧鋨鋩鋪鋫鋬鋭鋮鋯鋰鋱鋲鋳鋴鋵鋶鋷鋸鋹鋺鋻鋼鋽鋾鋿錀錁錂錃錄錅錆錇錈錉錊錋錌錍錎錏錐錑錒錓錔錕錖錗錘錙錚錛錜錝錞錟錠錡錢錣錤錥錦錧錨錩錪錫錬錭錮錯錰錱録錳錴錵錶錷錸錹錺錻錼錽錾錿鍀鍁鍂鍃鍄鍅鍆鍇鍈鍉鍊鍋鍌鍍鍎鍏鍐鍑鍒鍓鍔鍕鍖鍗鍘鍙鍚鍛鍜鍝鍞鍟鍠鍡鍢鍣鍤鍥鍦鍧鍨鍩鍪鍫鍬鍭鍮鍯鍰鍱鍲鍳鍴鍵鍶鍷鍸鍹鍺鍻鍼鍽鍾鍿鎀鎁鎂鎃鎄鎅鎆鎇鎈鎉鎊鎋鎌鎍鎎鎏鎐鎑鎒鎓鎔鎕鎖鎗鎘鎙鎚鎛鎜鎝鎞鎟鎠鎡鎢鎣鎤鎥鎦鎧鎨鎩鎪鎫鎬鎭鎮鎯鎰鎱鎲鎳鎴鎵鎶鎷鎸鎹鎺鎻鎼鎽鎾鎿鏀鏁鏂鏃鏄鏅鏆鏇鏈鏉鏊鏋鏌鏍鏎鏏鏐鏑鏒鏓鏔鏕鏖鏗鏘鏙鏚鏛鏜鏝鏞鏟鏠鏡鏢鏣鏤鏥鏦鏧鏨鏩鏪鏫鏬鏭鏮鏯鏰鏱鏲鏳鏴鏵鏶鏷鏸鏹鏺鏻鏼鏽鏾鏿鐀
8、鐁鐂鐃鐄鐅鐆鐇鐈鐉鐊鐋鐌鐍鐎鐏鐐鐑鐒鐓鐔鐕鐖鐗鐘鐙鐚鐛鐜鐝鐞鐟鐠鐡鐢鐣鐤鐥鐦鐧鐨鐩鐪鐫鐬鐭鐮鐯鐰鐱鐲鐳鐴鐵鐶鐷鐸鐹鐺鐻鐼鐽鐾鐿鑀鑁鑂鑃鑄鑅鑆鑇鑈鑉鑊鑋鑌鑍鑎鑏鑐鑑鑒鑓鑔鑕鑖鑗鑘鑙鑚鑛鑜鑝鑞鑟鑠鑡鑢鑣鑤鑥鑦鑧鑨鑩鑪鑫鑬鑭鑮鑯鑰鑱鑲鑳鑴鑵鑶鑷鑸鑹鑺鑻鑼鑽鑾鑿钀钁钂钃钄钅钆钇针钉钊钋钌钍钎钏钐钑钒钓钔钕钖钗钘钙钚钛钜钝钞钟钠钡钢钣钤钥钦钧钨钩钪钫钬钭钮钯钰钱钲钳钴钵钶钷钸钹钺钻钼钽钾钿铀铁铂铃铄铅铆铇铈铉铊铋铌铍铎铏铐铑铒铓铔铕铖铗铘铙铚铛铜铝铞铟铠铡铢铣铤铥铦铧铨铩铪铫铬铭铮铯铰铱铲铳铴铵银铷铸铹铺铻铼铽链铿销锁锂锃锄锅锆锇锈锉锊锋锌锍锎锏锐锑锒锓锔锕锖锗锘错锚锛锜锝锞锟锠锡锢锣锤锥锦锧锨锩锪锫锬
9、锭键锯锰锱锲锳锴锵锶锷锸锹锺锻锼锽锾锿镀镁镂镃镄镅镆镇镈镉镊镋镌镍镎镏镐镑镒镓镔镕镖镗镘镙镚镛镜镝镞镟镠镡镢镣镤镥镦镧镨镩镪镫镬镭镮镯镰镱镲镳镴镵镶長镸镹镺镻镼镽镾长門閁閂閃閄閅閆閇閈閉閊開閌閍閎閏閐閑閒間閔閕閖閗閘閙閚閛閜閝閞閟閠閡関閣閤閥閦閧閨鷓鷔鷕鷖鷗鷘鷙鷚鷛鷜鷝鷞鷟鷠鷡鷢鷣鷤鷥鷦鷧鷨鷩鷪鷫鷬鷭鷮鷯鷰鷱鷲鷳鷴鷵鷶鷷鷸鷹鷺鷻鷼鷽鷾鷿鸀鸁鸂鸃鸄鸅鸆鸇鸈鸉鸊鸋鸌鸍鸎鸏鸐鸑鸒鸓鸔鸕鸖鸗鸘鸙鸚鸛鸜鸝鸞鸟鸠鸡鸢鸣鸤鸥鸦鸧鸨鸩鸪鸫鸬鸭鸮鸯鸰鸱鸲鸳鸴鸵鸶鸷鸸鸹鸺鸻鸼鸽鸾鸿鹀鹁鹂鹃鹄鹅鹆鹇鹈鹉鹊鹋鹌鹍鹎鹏鹐鹑鹒鹓鹔鹕鹖鹗鹘鹙鹚鹛鹜鹝鹞鹟鹠鹡鹢鹣鹤鹥鹦鹧鹨鹩鹪鹫鹬鹭鹮鹯鹰鹱鹲鹳鹴鹵鹶鹷鹸鹹鹺鹻鹼鹽鹾鹿麀麁麂
10、麃麄麅麆麇麈麉麊麋麌麍麎麏麐麑麒麓麔麕麖麗麘麙麚麛麜麝麞麟麠麡麢麣麤麥麦麧麨麩麪麫麬麭麮麯麰麱麲麳麴麵麶麷麸麹麺麻麼麽麾麿黀黁黂黃黄黅黆黇黈黉黊黋黌黍黎黏黐黑黒黓黔黕黖黗默黙黚黛黜黝點黟黠黡黢黣黤黥黦黧黨黩黪黫黬黭黮黯黰黱黲黳黴黵黶黷黸黹黺黻黼黽黾黿鼀鼁鼂鼃鼄鼅鼆鼇鼈鼉鼊鼋鼌鼍鼎鼏鼐鼑鼒鼓鼔鼕鼖鼗鼘鼙鼚鼛鼜鼝鼞鼟鼠鼡鼢鼣鼤鼥鼦鼧鼨鼩鼪鼫鼬鼭鼮鼯鼰鼱鼲鼳鼴鼵鼶鼷鼸鼹鼺鼻鼼鼽鼾鼿齀齁齂齃齄齅齆齇齈齉齊齋齌齍齎齏齐齑齒齓齔齕齖齗齘齙齚齛齜齝齞齟齠齡齢齣齤齥齦齧齨齩齪齫齬齭齮齯齰齱齲齳齴齵齶齷齸齹齺齻齼齽齾齿龀龁龂龃龄龅龆龇龈龉龊龋龌龍龎龏龐龑龒龓龔龕龖龗龘龙龚龛龜龝龞龟龠龡龢龣龤龥一丁丂七丄丅丆万丈
11、三上下丌不与丏丐丑丒专且丕世丗丘丙业丛东丝丞丟丠両丢丣两严並丧丨丩个丫丬中丮丯丰丱串丳临丵丶丷丸丹为主丼丽举丿乀乁乂乃乄久乆乇么义乊之乌乍乎乏乐乑乒乓乔乕乖乗乘乙乚乛乜九乞也习乡乢乣乤乥书乧乨乩乪乫乬乭乮乯买乱乲乳乴乵乶乷乸乹乺乻乼乽乾乿亀亁亂亃亄亅了亇予争亊事二亍于亏亐云互亓五井亖亗亘亙亚些亜亝亞亟亠亡亢亣交亥亦产亨亩亪享京亭亮亯亰亱亲亳亴亵亶亷亸亹人亻亼亽亾亿什仁仂仃仄仅仆仇仈仉今介仌仍从仏仐仑仒仓仔仕他仗付仙仚仛仜仝仞仟仠仡仢代most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works th
12、e land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past fice decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer
13、in the world to grow Rick that has a high output. This special strain of Rick makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated fr
14、om Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for incresing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase ri
15、ce harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of thwart worlds people are fed from just 7% of the
16、 farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesnt care ab
17、out being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoys listening to volin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes t
18、hat a person with to much money has more rather than fewer troubls. He therefore gives millions of Yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big a
19、s an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the glboe. One dream is not always
20、enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.Chemical or organic farming?Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has vecome very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as great way to stop crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists
21、 have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemica
22、ls also stay in the ground and underground water for a lonog time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead to c
23、ancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many custome
24、rs are beginning to turn to organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste
25、from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often change the knd of crop in each fi
26、eld every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use differen
27、t levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the grounds surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilize
28、r for the next years crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or peoples health.An early farmer pioneerSome people thought Jia Sixie was a lucky man. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he was able to g
29、o his hometown to relax. Jia Sixie, however, had other plans. He had always been interested in agriculture and intended to do something to make Chinese farming even better.Jia Sixie lived in the six century AD. He was born in Yidu in Shandong province and worked in Gaoyang, which is also in Shangdon
30、g. As he rode through the countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields. Some of them were greener and had more crops than others. Some cows and sheep looked healthier than others too. He was lost in though. What could a farmer do to get good crops from his fields? Surely ther
31、e must be rules that would help them. He thought he could use his knowledge to find out the best ways for farmers to grow crops and then write a book to help them. In doing so he collected information from farmers who did well, studied it and did experiments to find the best way.For example, he stud
32、ied ways of keeping seeds and advised farmers to choose seed-heads which had the best color. Then he told them to hang them to dry all winter. The next spring the seeds should be knocked out of their seed-heads and planted. He studied how to improve the soil. He advised farmers to clear weeds from t
33、he ground before planting crops. They could either let the animals eat the weeds or turn the soil over so that the weeds were covered and would rot. Then he gave advice on Turing over the soil. The first time each year, farmers should dig deeply, but the second time should be less deep. Therefore th
34、e autumn ploughing of the soil should be deeper thant the spring ploughing. He suggested changing crops in the field every year: rive one year and wheat the next so that they would always get good harvests. They should also grow different plants next to each other in the field. He also gave adive on
35、 how to fish, keep a garden and even make wine.He wrote down his in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered an important summary of the knowledge of farming. For centuries after Jia Sixie died, it was studied by Chinese farmers and students of agriculture.Unit 3A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOU
36、RAs Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time wh
37、en they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.Not that Charlies own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soo
38、n as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at that time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie h
39、ad, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him-his subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his
40、 charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walkingXX农牧发展有限公司年产30万吨饲料车间投建项目可行性研究报告*农牧发展有限公司2009年11月第一章 总 论一、项目名称、主办单位、企
41、业性质及法人代表1、项目名称：*饲料有限公司年产30万吨饲料厂新建项目2、主办单位：山东农牧发展有限公司3、企业性质：股份有限公司4、法人代表：*5、技术负责人：张杰6、建设性质：新建项目7、建设地点： 山东省*市*段8、联系电话：*二、 编制的依据和原则（一）编制依据1. 投资项目可行性研究指南2. 农业项目可行性研究与经济评价手册3. 山东农牧发展有限公司年产30万吨饲料工程项目计划书4. 山东农牧发展有限公司提供的基础资料5. 山东省建筑工程综合定额6. 山东省安装工程综合定额7. 山东省*市的材料预算价格8. 有关设备及当地类似工程造价9. 现行投资估算的有关规定（二） 编制的原则1.
42、 根据国家有关政策、法令、法规，实事求是地认真进行调查研究，力求报告合理、科学、可靠。2.根据山东省畜牧业总体规划要求,按照大型饲料生产企业进行规划设计.3.根据山东农牧发展有限公司新建项目的总体规划，综合利用资源、节约能源，发挥该公司技术及产品的优势，力求投入少、时间短、见效快。4.依靠科技进步，加快技术创新，采用先进的工艺技术及可靠的设备、材料，生产高品质的饲料产品。5.执行国家、地方、行业对工程设计、施工、验收的有关规定、规范和标准。6.环境保护和安全生产要做到设计、施工投产三同时，三废排放要符合国家的排放标准。7.产品质量符合国家规定标准。8.该工程的公用设施，包括配电房、供汽、化验室
43、、供排水、机修车间、消防设施、环保、办公及生活设施等工程统一设计、统一建设。三、项目提出的背景、投资的必要性和可行性（一）企业概况：*88888888888888888888888*（二）项目投资的必要性1、该项目建设符合国家产业政策和行业发展规划我国是世界上畜牧生产大国，在肉、蛋产量方面居世界首位。经过十多年来的改革与发展，山东省饲料工业已实现了从迅速起步、快速发展向优化结构，稳步提高质量阶段的跨越。入世后，随着畜牧业的发展和畜禽水产品的出口，将大大拉动饲料工业的更快发展。而畜产品的出口在当前必需是以生产绿色畜禽为前提，绿色畜禽的生产又必须有绿色畜禽配合饲料。因此，建设生产纯天然、无污染、无
44、毒害、无副作用的绿色畜禽饲料是我国饲料生产企业的当务之急。根据“山东省畜牧业发展十一五计划”，到2015年，工业饲料需求量不断增长。因此，饲料加工企业为进一步适应畜牧业发展的需要，必将有更大、更快的发展，成为我国国民经济中不可缺少的支柱产业，将在国民经济总体结构中具有不可替代的地位，发挥越来越大的作用。2、发展饲料工业是发展畜牧养殖业的先决条件新世纪，我国农业已进入新的发展阶段，畜牧业已成为增加农民收入和繁荣地方经济的重要途径。饲料是畜产品成本的主要构成部分，是发展畜牧业的物质基础。饲料工业的发展，必须适应畜牧业不断发展的要求。今后，山东省饲料发展的总体思路和要求是：“紧紧围绕增加农民收入和确
45、保食品安全两大主题，以我国加入世贸组织为契机，加快科技水平和体制创新步伐，提高饲料工业的科技水平和整体素质；优化饲料产品结构，由总量扩张向提高产品质量和确保饲料安全；搞好饲料行业的规模化重组，支持民营和三资企业发展。”随着我国经济体制改革的深化，城乡经济蓬勃发展，在广大人民群众温饱解决以后，便进一步要求改善人们日常生活中的食物结构，增加肉、蛋、奶在食物中的比重。为提高动物食品在食物中的比重，就必须大力发展畜牧养殖业 ，而发展养殖业又必须发展饲料工业的生产，这就是饲料工业依赖农业而又服务于养殖业的重要特征。3、可缓解部分企业产品供不应求的矛盾通过该项目的建设，可以改善畜禽产品饲养环境，扩大畜禽产
46、品出口。目前，山东省部分饲料添加剂在国际市场上已具有了一定的竞争优势，完全可以充分利用世贸组织平等、公平、非歧视等原则，改善出口环境。另外，通过对国外饲料企业的学习、考察，把他们先进的工艺、技术和管理经验带进来，有利于我们饲料企业的项目建设，有利于饲料产品质量和企业生产管理同国际接轨，缩小其在生产工艺和技术上与国外先进国家的差距。因此，为进一步加快我省饲料加工企业发展的步伐，迅速提高我省饲料产品在国内外市场的竞争力和科技含量，促进山东省畜牧业的快速发展，建设本项目是十分必要的。(三)项目投资建设的可行性我国是农业大国，畜牧及水产养殖业是农业经济中的重要产业。肉、蛋、奶是我国畜牧饲养业的主要产品
47、，也是人民生活的重要必须品。随着市场经济迅速发展和人民生活水平的进一步提高，肉、蛋、奶、毛皮等各种畜禽产品的社会消费需求量日益增大，经济效益十分显著，从而使我国畜禽饲养业的发展速度一直呈现快速增长的势头，已逐步形成一个相对独立的产业。饲料工业的发展对我国的畜牧养殖业，特别是规模化养殖业的发展起到了很大的推动作用。我国近年来肉、蛋、奶及水产品的产量虽然跃居世界前列，但人均占有量却很低，据资料显示，我国人均牛肉、羊肉、奶类生产量分别为3.95公斤、1.83公斤、8.39公斤，而世界人均牛肉、羊肉、奶类生产量分别为9.86公斤、1.89公斤、93.77公斤，与世界平均水平相比,我国还有很大差距。因此
48、，进一步发展饲料工业以适应人们的生活消费需求也是必须的。山东省是饲料大省，饲料工业总产量和产值每年都名列前茅。我国加入WTO将促进农业结构调整，畜牧业将获得更大发展，与之相关的饲料工业也将随之发展壮大。随着关税壁垒被打破，出口体制会进一步完善理顺。再加上我国大部分畜产品（除禽肉外）价格低于发达国家，山东作为沿海省份，畜产品出口有望获得较大增长，这也有利于促进山东饲料工业的发展。(四)研究编制范围1、 总论2、 市场分析预测3、 产品方案和生产规模4、 工艺技术方案5、 原料、辅助材料的供应6、 建厂条件和厂址方案7、 公用工程和辅助设施方案8、 节能9、 环境保护10、 劳动安全卫生11、 消防12、 工厂组织和劳动定员13、 项目实施进度安排14、 投资估算15、 财务评价16、 结论 （五）研究结论该项目工艺技术方案先进合理，原材料国内市场供应充足，生产规模适宜，产品质量可靠，产品价格具有较强的竞争能力。该项目经济效益、社会效益显著，抗风险能力强，盈利能力强。综上所述，本项目是可行的。附：主要技术经济指标表主要技术经济指标表序号项目名称单 位数 量备 注一生产规模吨/年300000二产品方案1